1264: Out of range value for column 'readed' at row 1
update tb_news set readed=readed+1 where no='157653'

ʿ ʽ Ұ
2010-12-01 21:10:47






































I.

1998 ȸ ڽ ȭش޶ 츮 ȸ ȭ幮ȭ ̲ ִ.
1995 Ǻ ߻꿡 ϸ 츮 982μ Ѵ 1,937 ݿ شϰ, ִ ü й 1,961 1.6, ִ 1.2 ̸, 800 Ⱑ ̶ Ѵ.

1⿡ 20 ( 30) þ ִµ ̰ ǵ 1.2 ̶ Ѵ. ̿ ǿ ⵶μ ʿ ο ν ȯ 䱸Ǿ õ Ű Ѵٰ .

ϰ Ǹ ˰ ִ. ڴ ڿ õ ̺ ϰ Ѵ. ׷ ̿  ̺ ϴ ־ , ȸ , Ư ϰ ִ.

Ư , ұ ׸ Ӵ ȭ Ѹ ѱ ȸ ª ⵶ ȭ ־ ⵶ ȭ ϱ⿡ ÷ .

̷ ǿ ⵶ ʹȭ õ ʿ ȸ õ 캸 ϰڴ. ̰ ʹȭ ϰ ִ ⵶ε ʹȭ غ ִ ȸ Ǹ,  ʸ ⵶ ġ ΰ ȸ ȿ ִ ѱ ȸ ּ ʹȭ ü µ ̶ .

׷ ⵶ ʽ ü ߿ ϴ µ̴. ű ȭ ο Ͽ ⵶μ  ؾ ϴ° ˾ƺ ʽ Ͽ ǽİ Ŀ ġ 谡 ƴ 踦 ϰ 츮 ǿ ϴ ʿϴٰ .

II. ʹȭ ȸ

1. ȸ

ȸ ʴ ü ġ ƴϾ. ȸ ġְ ʴ ΰ̰ ⵶ ǹ ̾.

⵶ ־ ʿ dz ȸ ޾Ƶ鿩 ̰ ٸ Ÿ. ׷Ƿ ȸ ϵ ʽ ִٴ Ұϴ. и ٷ ⵶ ʿ Ѵٰ ִ.

Žƾ ʿ ⵶ ǹ ̷ ϰ ִ. ϳԿ â ̸ ׸ Ͽ ̸ Ȱ ϴ ̴(Cur. 18).

̷ Ƿκ ںο ϵ ϰ . ŵΰ ־. İ Ƹ ־(Tertullian, An. 42; Prudentius, Cath. 10). , ׸ Դ ־(Eusebius, V.C.IV, 66 u.a.). ü Ű.

ó ⵶ο ־ ϰ Ÿ ֵǾ. ⿡ Ȯ μ ġ ִ. ʴ ʾ 2 ȸ Ǿ.

⵶ε ڶ ŸŸ(Julian Apostata) ⵶ ȮŰ ֿμ ⵶ε ġܼ ִ. ٺ ⿡ Ȱ Ӹ ƴ϶ ϴ ԵǾ ־.

Ϲ ڿ ־ ż Ҵ ġϿ. ٺ (Totenkult) õǾ ־. ׷Ƿ ȸ ŷ ҿ Ʒ ڸ Ҵ.

θ ⵶ε 2 4, 5 Ȥ ̸ īŸ޺(???? ??????, catacumbae; ̸ " ¥⸦ " ̴;

̰ θ ٱ ٽƼ īŸ޺ε ǥϿ) Ҹ Ŵ (Ư θ, Ż, ĥ, 縣Ͼ, Ÿ, ī, ) ´.

8 رϱ θ īŸ޺ 1593 Ͽ ÿ(Antonio Bosio) 1849ʹ ν(de Rossi) ׸ 1883 丣Ʈ(Joseph Wilpert) ŽǾ.

ϳ Ŀ ٸ ü 2 Ѿ Ͼ. ׸Ͽ ô뿡 ⵶ε鿡 ž ٰŷ Ͽ Ÿ ƹ ū Ϲ ȭ ȿ ԵǾ.

̰ θ λ׵( ְκ ϴ ) 4 Ȯϰ ִ.

̷ ϵδ ý Ĵ , , , ԰, (Conclamatio), ⸧ ٸ, , , , , , , ̿ ۺλ, ǰ ִ. 5, 7, 30° Ǵ ʱϿ ϴ Ͱ 40ϰ ֵ, ( μ) ־.

⵶ε ϵ Ͽ. ̰ װκ ٽ ô ׸ ٸ ǹ̰ ־. ɵ ĵǾ. ׸ θ ô뿡 ʿ ڿ ǹ ϼؾ ̾.

ʴ ȸ ȸ ǹ Ǿ: ʸ ׸ ü ڵ üκ ȯ ̴. ׷Ƿ ȸ ⵵ ׸ Ͽ ̴. δϹ(Hieronymus, 340/50-420) ̹ ̰ "⵶ (christiana traditio)"̶ ߴ.

ֻ ׷(Gregor von Nyssa, ca. 330-395) ڸ ũ(Macrina) ׾ ó ý ⵵ϰ Բ ε â()ߴٰ ϰ ִ.

Žƾ Ӵϰ ׾ 101 âǾ (Conf. IX,12). ȸ ִ ⵵ ū Ҹ 簡 ƴ ⵵ ȸ ︮ ǥϿ. ̰ ٷ ǽ ⵵ Ͽ.

θ ȸ ʿ Ǵ ⵵ ִ. ̷ ͵δ ׷ (Sacramentarium Gregorianum) ִ: ⵵(Orationes inagenda mortuorum), İ ⵵(Orationes post lavationem corporis), ⵵(Orationes ante sepulcrum, prius sepeliatur), ⵵(Orationes post sepultum corpus).

ġ Ͱ ⵵ 帮 Ŀ Ǿ. (ca. 160-ca. 220) īŸ (ca. 210-258) Ͽ. ȸ ʽ ǰ Ȯ 絵 ɿ ߰ߵǾ. ̰ 3° Ǵ ڸ ̾.

ֳϸ ׸ 3° Ǵ Ȱϼ̱ ̴. 9° Ǵ ڿ ڸ ְ 40° Ǵ ̿ µ, ̰ ̽ 鼺 𼼸 ſ ֵѵ Ͽ( 34:8); ϴ ϴ .

Žƾ ' ˿ Ͽ(De cura pro mortuis gerenda)' ڸ ߺ ⵵ Ϳ ϰ ִ(18,22): "ŷ ʿ ܿ ִ 츮 ⵵ 츮 ڵ ź ٷ װ ڵ鿡 ϴ.

츮 ߺ⵵ϴ ׵ ο ʰ, 󿡼 ߺ⵵ ູ Ȯϰ 鿡Ը ϴٴ Ѵ. 츮 ĺ 츮 ߺ⵵ ŵ쳭 Ͽ ľ Ѵ.

׷ ϸ ߺ⵵ ؼ ְų ޾ƾ  ƹ ̴. ߺ⵵ ʿ ϴ 鿡 ߺ⵵ ͺٴ, ߺ⵵ ʿ ʴ 鿡 ִ ߺ⵵ ׿ ."

ȸ ¿ Ͽ ˾ƺ Ѵ. (̳ )ϴ Ϲ̾. ׸ε ι ׸ε Բ . ȸ (Coemeterium) ε ִ Ȳ 󿡼 ۵Ǿ.

3 θ Ȯ 谡 ܺ ۿ ִ ۵Ǿ. 3 ʹݺ īŸ޺ . ظ ޴ ô뿡 κ ãҴ. - Ϲ 3 ¸ :

1. ֻ: ִ , 2. Ƹ(Arkosol) : κ ϰ ݿ ȭ ׾ ÷ , 3. ܼϰ : .- ȭο ô뿡 ְ ȸ ȸ μ踦 Ǿ.

ܽźƼÿ ִ 絵ȸ ȸ ȿ ΰ ִ. ȸ ๰ ȿ ܽźƾ 12 絵 ѷ ο ִ. 5 Ĺݺ ȿ ܳ. ȸǿ ݴϿ 6 ź ȸ ȿ ڸ Ǿ.

2. ߼ ȸ

ȸ ġ ⵵ 帮 κ ߼ ô뿡 ' ̻(missa pro defuntis)' Ͽ. ̰ ħ 'θ ǽ(Rituale Romanum)' Ǿ.

⿡ ɹ̻(Exequien) ϱ ູϰ ȸ ǽ, ʻκ ȸ , ý ٷ (Totenoffizium), ̸ ̻(Requiem), ȸ (Absolution), ǹ̿ , 3, 7, 30° Ǵ ̿ ϰ ִ.

ƾȸ (Codex Iuris Canonici, CIC) 1204 1231 ɹ̻ Ʒ ȸ ǽĸ ԽŰ (depositio) ִ.

߿ ɹ̻簡 ǽ ִ ƴ϶ ̰ ǽļ ȸ ⵵ ð ε ޴µ ִ. , ȸ, ׸ ȯڿ ٸ ⸧ ⵵(commendatio animae) ִ.

⵵ "׸ ȥ κ װ εϼҼ " û ۵Ǹ ˿ û ѵ ҷ鼭 ⵵ ̷. ŵ ڰ 󿡼 ⵵ Ѵ: " ȥ ƹ տ Źϳ̴" ( 23:46) " ȥ ÿɼҼ" ( 7:59).

ŵθ ٷ ɹ̻簡 ۵ȴ. ǽ ý 뿡 Ϳ ̴.

ǽ ü ⩸ Ѹ Ϸ ۵ȴ. ̸ 130 Ѵ. ̴ ڰ ռ鼭 ⵵ ϸ鼭 ȸ Ű ȴ.

ȸ ߾ӿ ý ġǴµ ϰ Ǹ, ȸ Ͽ ġȴ. ý ٷ (Totenoffizium)̶ ϴ ȥ Ư 溻 ⵵ ؼ ̾.

̶ ƾ Ʈ(Introitus) ׸ ̸ ̻ ƾ (Requiem) ϱ ʹ̻ Ҹµ ̰͸ Ϲ . Ϲݹ̻翡 ̻ ' ǴϼҼ(Judica me)', '(Gloria)', ' Ͻϴ(Credo)' κ ;

ݽıⰣ ȸ ҷ ڸ â(Traktus) ´. 汸 ̿ Ӽ(Sequenz) 𿡽 ̷(Dies Irae: г ) ´. ⿡ 簡 ̾ ִ.

Ư پ ιԸ θ . 1501 翣(Rouen) ȸǴ ۷θ(gloriosi, ), Ϸ罺Ʈ(illustres, ) ޸Ƽ ׽ Ǫ׺극(bene meriti sermones funebres, ʽ ) Ͽ.

̾ (Absolution), ⿡ ҷ ù (Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna: ϼҼ, ֿ, κ͡) ҷ ҷµ 9 Ž ö󰡴 ִ. غ Ѹ ΰ ε ̸ ⵵Ѵ:

ֿ, κ ϼҼ. ׸ ý ű. Ķ(In paradisum, )̶ â(Antiphon) θ鼭 . ϸ ༺ϴµ ü ༺ϴ ƴϴ. Ѹ (Inzensation) ǿ ̸ ´.

" ׶, Ʈ; ׶ Ʈ ׶ ̺( ¾Ƶ̼Ҽ; ̿ ̴)" ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ׸ "޸ ȣ, Ǯ Ʈ Ǯ ׸(memento homo, quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris, ΰ̿, ʴ ̸ ٽ ư ϶)" Բ ø.

( 42, 118, 130, 132) 1:68 ۰(Benedictus) θ. ȣ(L. E. Eisenhofer) ۰ "ȸ ʽ "μ ҷ: "̰ ȸ ̸ ȸ dz ο ϳԲ ģ.

ο ̿ ʷκ ̸ ϵ ־. ̿ ÿ ȥ ϳ ϵ ϴ ǽ û ִ." Ѻ 11:25 â ̸ ߺ ⵵ ġ ȴ.

ʹ̻ 翡 ý ִ Ѵ(praesente cadavere). ̰ ó ſ 幮 ̴. Ƚǿ ȸ  ʰų ý Ƚǿ ٷ ű⵵ Ѵ.

ɹ̻ ٷ ̳ Ŀ 帰. ȸ ſ (Tumba) ⵵ Ѵ. Ȥ θ ī縯 ȸ ʽ ߽ɿ ִٴ Ȯ ϰ ִ.

̸ ʰ ׿ Ѱ ⵵ ϸ ȸڰ ȴ. ý ༺ǰ 쿡 󼭴 ׸ ʼ ⵵ Ѵ. ȸ ̸ .

ȸ ൿ Ͽ  ͵ . ⲯؾ ȸ߿ ̴. ڴ κ ޴ ƴ϶ ̿ ǽ ϴ ȸ ⵶ ں 翪 κ ޴´.

3. ô


ȸ Ŀ ⵵ ΰ ĥ ִٴ ȴ. ̹ 1517 £ ʹ 95 , Ư 22 Ͽ ̷ ظ Ͽ. ű ڵ鿡 ɹ̻ ʹ̻簡 ŵǾ.

Ư ʹ 'ʰ Ӹ'(1542) £ ־ ׽źƮ ʰ Ǵ Ѱ Ͽ: "츮 ȸ ȿ ö ⵵(Vigilien), ȥ ̻, ǽ, ׸ ̵ ̰ ϰ, ġ ׸ ٸ Ȳ ִ.

츮 ȸ ̻ ʻ̳ Ұ ǰ ó ǰ . ڴ ׸ ޽ó . 츮 ̵ ο 뷡 뼭, Ƚ, ޽, ׸ ⵶ε Ȱ 뷡 θ. ̷ν 츮 ٸ ž ε ̴.

ֳϸ ʸ ϴ ϰ ̱ ̴. 츮 žӰ ׵, ұϰ Ȱ ۰ Ѵ."

ʽ, ȥʽ ϴ ( ļ, 1529⿡ ұ õ ȥ ļ)ʹ ޸ ϵǾ ִ ʽ Թ ͱ ȸ ָ ϴ. ̰ ȸ . ̿ Բ ȣ ƴϾ.

ʽ "Ǹϰ" Ϳ ġ οǾ. 16⿡ ļ ȸ(Kirchenordnung) ü ǿ ٰϿ ǰ ϸ ʽ Ÿ ִ:

"ʽ ̿ ģ Ҿ Ǹϰ Ǿ ϸ 츮 ̷ ʽĿ 츮 츮 ؼ ǥϰ ȴ.

츮 ̷ν ׸ ȿ ̵ װ Ȱϸ Ҿ ƴ϶ ޾Ҵٴ 츮 ž ϰ ȴ. ο 츮 츮 ׸ Ͽ ϳ 츮 ð ֽ 츮 ⵵ؾ Ѵ."(Pommern 1535: EKO 4, 342f).

ε鿡 ⵶ ʽ ġ ȸ ǹ. ̿ ⵶ ο ʴ ⵶ ſ Ȱ 鿡 ⸦ Ű ϰ ϸ ûϱ Ǹ ش.

̷ Ͽ ʽ νĿ ؾ ﰡ ִ; ַ ̿ ȥ õ Ȱ ˸ Ǿ. ⺻ ű ¿ ǥ Ǿ, ü ࿡ پ缺 .

׸Ͽ 츮 ôκ ʽ Ǵ ɼ ִ:
a) ڽ-ȸ ǽ; b) ڽ- ǽ; c) տ- ǽ; d) տ--ȸ; e) տ-ȸ f) տ. ⿡ ̰ ̰ . Ư Ͽ θ ȸ Ÿ Ǿ:

κ Ǵ "ź ", л Բ 翡 ̸ Ŀ Ǵ "߰" ù ׸ " ڵ" εǴ "ź " ̿ ̰ ְ Ǿ(EKO 1,195).

׷ 鿡 ־, ̰ Ϸ õ ־ ְ ִ(˺Ʈ ۼ 1580: EKO 1,438, 1545 Zerbst л 縦 ȵ: EKO 2, 293f).

ٸ , Ư ο ̷ ȸ ̰ . ʴ "" Ǿ. ʿ ڵ δ Ư ʿ Ǿ ־ ̾ ٿ ؾ߸ Ѵ.

׷ ݹڵ鿡 ұϰ Ưϰ ȸ() Ǿ ʴ ǹ̰ ִٴ Ÿ ִ.
׸Ͽ ȸ鿡 ª Ǹ 迭Ǿ ִ. ̿ ʽĿ 3 ǥ Ǿ. a) Ȱ ⺰, b) ģ , c) ư غ Ǹ.

4. ȭ忡 ȸ

ٺ, ѽø ׸ Ʈ Ӹ ƴ϶ ̽󿤿 ̴. 뱳ȸ ߴ. ý ȭϴ Ϳ ⵶ε鿡 ־ ó Ǿ. ߼ ı⿡ ȭ ִ.

Ը, Ʈ ׸ ȸ ȭ , ̰ ̱ : Į 784 ȭ ϰ ߴ.

׷ ȸ ̹ ȭ ʿ ̶ . ó ī縯̳ ű ڵ ȭ ̳ ϳ ʴ´ٰ ġ ִ.

׷ ұϰ ī縯 ȸ ȭ ǽ ôϿ, ī縯 ȸ ȭ ϰ ִ(CIC c. 1203,1); 1) ȭ ϴ ȸ ʱ Ұ ȴ(CIC c. 1240, 1,5). "ɹ̻ ٸ ȭ ؾϰ ƹ 谨 ִ; ڿ ȭͷ ϴ Ǿ ִ.

(Algermissen)".  ȸ ⵶ ȭ ȸ ϴ μ Ȯϴ: 177 (Lyon) ü ȭϿ, ⵶ε Ȱ Ҹ ϱ 縦 (Rhone) ѷȴ.

17 ׻󽺿 ȸ ־ ȭ Ͽ. 1797 ڵ ȭ ǽϷ õϿ. 1848⿡ ٽ ̷ ⿡ ο å Ǿ; Ͽ ڵ Ʈ(Vogt) Ʈ(Moleschott) ȭ Ͽ.

1870 ̵ Ż ̽ дܿ Ͽ. 1874 ȭȸ(The Cremation Society of England) Ǿ. ེ(Simens) ȭ ٴ ȭ 1876 Ÿ(Gotha) ȭ͸ .

1905 ڵ "ȭ ŷ ȸ(Verein der Freidenker für Feuerbestattung)" ἺϿ. 1920뿡 "ѷŸ ŷڵ" ȭ ȸκ Ż 䱸Ͽ. ̿ Ͽ ī縯 ȸ ȭ忡 ȸκ Żϴ Ͱ ٰ Ͽ.

1885 ű ȸ(Oberkirchenrat) 簡 纹 Ե Ե ȭ忡 ϴ ϰ 1898 "ű ȸ(Eisenacher Konferenz ev. Kirchenregierung)" "ڰ ȭͿ ź ϴ ʴ´" Ͽ.

׷ Ŀ Ÿ(Gotha) ̴ѿ(Meiningen) ٵ(Baden), (Hessen), Ʈ(Anhalt), ̸-(Weimar-Eisenach) ׸ ۼ(Sachsen) 鿡 ̿ ݴǰ Ǿ. ' ̼ ȸ(Altpreuische Union)' ηȴ:

1925⿡ ȸ 翡 ȭ忡 ӿ ־. ͱ "ȰԹ" ̴ ͱ 簡 ī縯 ȭ忡 ϴ ϰ ִ (VIII, 3b).

𸣴 ȭ ȸ ̻ ũ Ȳ ʾҴ: 1933⿡ 109 ȭͰ Ͽ ־, 1939⿡ 459,271  46,091 ȭ ġ(89.8 : 10.2.%). ó ȭ忡 ̰ ٸ ϰ ִ.

ͱ (Vereinigte Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche Deutschland; VELKD) 1955 "ȰԹ(Lebensordnung)" VIII, 10 ϰ ִ: "ȸ ȭ嵵 ؾ ǹ ִ. ׷ ȸ ε鿡 ⵶ Ѵ." ͱ ǽļ ȭ忡 Ư ϰ 翬 ̴.

III. غ ʽ

1. غ

ùٸ ν 幦() νİ ȭ ٲ ̴. ̷ غ 츮 幦 ȭ ν ٲ ִ ο ڱ ̶ .

1519 5 ʿ ʹ ȶƾ(Spalatin) ּ Ʒ ۼ 帮 Ʈ(Marx Schart) Ź ް 11 1Ͽ " غ (Ein Sermon von der Bereitung zum Sterben)" μ⺻ ߼ ־.

ʹ Ʈ 縦 . ŵѴ뼭 ߿伺 ִ. ̹ 1520⿡ ʹ ƾ ߴ. ʹ ð ̿ Ҿ ۿ ŵ Ͽ μߴ. 16⿡ Ʈ ̾.

20 ̷. ʹ ۿ η , , ǥ Ȯϰ ϰ ִ.

ʹ Ͽ ⵶ε鿡 ϰ ִ. ʹ ΰ Ȯ 輱 ʰ ⵶μ 踦 ָϰ ִ.

ʹ ο ϱ ϵ ϶ 䱸Ѵ. ׸ ȥ ӿ ʱ ȭؾ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

̰ ΰ ϵ о ٵ Ȧϰ Ǿ Ѵ. ׷ ٵ ߿ ٷ ̴. ׸ϸ 츮 ϳԿ ε ̴.

ʹ ӹϿ غϴ . ̰ Ұ ϴ. ֳϸ ž ϴ ǥ̱ ̴. ؾ ˸ ٷ ȴ.

ƴϴ. ڲ ǮϿ 3 ֿ Ͽ ˾ƾ Ѵ. η, ˿ ׸ ֿ ߵ ư ̴. ̰ ϴ ̰ ϰ ̴.

׷ , ׸ ָ غϴ ׸ ȿ ʹ 15:57 ٰŷ ϰ ִ. ʹ 3 ο 7:16 Ͽ ϽõǾ ϰ ִ:

300 3 Ϸ 㿡 Ұ ׾Ƹ μ ׾Ƹ ȿ ȶ Ϲۿ µ ̵ ϰ Į ƴ.

̿ 츮 㿡 ׸ ŷ 󿡰 츮 ȿ ִ ڸ شٸ , ׸ Ǽ Բ ϰ ȴ. ̷ ִ ̸ ϳ ⸦ ȴ.

̷ 鿡 , ׸ ְ ƴ , ׸ ߿ϴ. ̰ ̱ ü̸ ڰ ְ ̱ ׸ ȿ ִ.

ʹ ̿ ǥ ã ִ. ׸ ڽ , , ˿ ð ̱ Ÿ ǥ̴. ׸Ͽ ϴ Ͽ ߿ ̴.

׷ ⿡ Ȥڿ ıڴ û Ȱ Ѵ. ڽ ʴٰ Ǵ ǽ Ȥؼ ȵȴ. ϳ ΰ ŷϴ ƴ϶ ǥ ŷѴ. ̷ ġ ȿ õ ü üϰ ȴ.

ʹ Ȥ ǽ غ ޴´ٴ ߸ Ѵ ϳ԰ ̷  ϴ ̶ Ѵ. ⿡ ̹ غ ȴ:

׸ . žӿ ߿ ڰ ޸ ϳ Ƶ̴. ׸ ٶ󺸴 ߿ϴ. ̰ ˰ غǾ ̰ ̱̱ ̴. ϳ ŷϴ κ  ȴ.

ƹ ̰ ڽ ɷ ִٰ ؼ ȴ. 츮 ž ӽѴ޶ ϳԲ ؾ Ѵ. ׷ η ʰ ǰ Ⲩ ޾Ƶ̸ غ ְ ȴ.

2. ʽ

⵶ ʼ () ã ִµ ׷ Ϲ ƴϸ ô뿡 ̰ . νôκ 츮 ˷ ź ׵ ģô ̴.

̰ ô ۻ() ̴: ̰ ⵶ȭ Ǿ ̿ ſ ̴(Bauer). ׸ Թ̴ϾƳ (Johann de St. Geminiano, 1346 ) 'ʼ (Sermones funeberes)' ִٴ ߼κ ִ ִ. Ͽ ߼ı⿡ ߰ߵǰ ִ.

ô뿡 μ ʽĿ ʼ ʾ Ϲ ְ Ǿ. ʹ 1519⿡ " غ (Ein Sermon von der Bereitung zum Sterben)" Ͽ ž 翡 ÿ ü .

ü 200 (1550-1750) ʼ 帣 Ͽ. ڽŵ 1525 5 10ϰ 11Ͽ ۼ 帮 (Kurfürst Friedrich der Weise) ʽĿ Ͽ 4:13 ϸ ߽ Ͽ. ׸ 1532 8 18Ͽ ۼ (Kurfürst Johann) ʼ ߴ.

ʼ ߿ ϳԲ , , ׸ ε ġ ̾.

Ϳ ô̰ų ı ô ι (Melanchthon), ΰϰ(Bugenhagen), 콺(Mathesius), Ŀ(Selnecker) ׸ 츣(Herberger) Ϳ ̷ ȿ ־. ΰϰյ 1546 2 22 ʽĿ 4:13-18 ʼ ߴ.

(̰ ҷ), ȸ Ȥ . ", Ȱ ׸ ̿ " ̷. ʾ ž༺ 4:13, 11:21, 15:20 ַ ߴ.

̷ 䱸 ϰ Ǿ. ׷ Ŀ ʼ ÿ ʰ ϼǾ Ÿ ִ. ̿ Ͽ ٸ 񵩹(Felix Bidembach) 1640 'ȸ ȸ (Manuale Ministrorum Ecclesiae)' ʽ Ͽ 10 ܰ 500 ߴ.

ÿ ־ 찡 ֵ Ģ Ǿ. ̳ , ̵̳ , ¾ ٷ ̵, ȸ Ȥ ȸ ʰ 鿡 溻 õǾ. ü 츦 ùٸ Ǵ ־. κ ༺濡 Դ.

3.

1) ۼ 帮

1525 5 5 帮 "⵵ȸ ȸ ׸ ׸ Ͻ ϱ " Ͽ(Lochau) Ҵ. 帮 ڽ "ٺũ ִ ϳ ŷ ȸ ܿ" (ٺũ ) ޶ .

ʽ ƾ 縦 ߰ ʹ Ͼ ʽ ߴ. 丣(Torgau) 翴 (Zwilling) Ǹ ߴ. ȶƾ(Spalatin) "⵶̾ ſ "ٰ̾ ߴ. Ͽ ź ʽ ִ:

" 츮 ںο ý ű л տ ϸ鼭 뷡 θ Ѵ. ׸ ϰ () 鼺 Ҿ ڸ Ѵ. ĸ ϳ ̸ ´. ý 鼺鿡 Ǹ̳ Ѵٸ ̰ ְ ̴."

̷ ޾Ƶ鿩 ʽ ƾ 縦 ׸ ʹ Ͼ ߴ. 5 10 ý Ͽ쿡 (Issen) ׸(Elster) ٺũ Ǿ.

"ý ٺũ ȸ Ǿ ȸ ߽ɿ â 츮 ϳ Ͻϴٶ 뷡 ҷ. 118 ƾ ҷ. ƾ ʽĿ Ͽ Ͽ.

ڻ簡 4 ߽ ׸ ȿ ڰ ڿ Ͽ ⵶ ִ ߴ." 11 ʽ ȸ ٽ Ǿ Ͱ 4:13-18 ߽ Ͽ ý ȸ Ǿ.

5 10 ù° ʹ İ ο 4:13-18 ϰ Ѵ. ״ ڵ Ű ִ. ̿ ε Ͽ ϳԲ ο ֽñ⸦ ٶ ִ.

ʹ žӿ Ͽ Īϸ鼭 װ ̾ ׸ ùٸ ν ߱ װ ׸ ǰȿ ִٴ ǽ ʴ´ٰ ߴ.

׸ ʹ Ͽ, Ư ž 鿡 ġϰ ִ. ״ Ͽ ߴ Ͽ (Schwärmer) Ÿϴµ ٰ .

ʹ 4:13 ؼϰ ִ. ҽڵ ϳ 𸣰 ϳ 𸣱 Ѵ. ׷ ž ̿ʹ ޸ ƴ϶ ڴ ϸ ٽ Ͼ ϴ´. ׸ ϴ ̹ε ٸ Ҹ µ ִ.

4:14 ʹ ׸ ڽ Ȱ 츮 ˷κ Ӱ ͻӸ ƴ϶ ǷӰϰ ̷ ؼϰ ִ. ׸ ׸ ȰϽ 츮 Ȱ ٷ Ǿ ϰ ִ. ⿡ ʹ 絵Ű " ٽ ϴ" žӰ ϰ ִ. ̰ ٷ ϴ ū ΰ Ǵ ̴.

5 11 ° 4:15-18 ؼ̴. ⿡ ʹ ϳ Ǵ ؼϰ ִ. Ȳ κ ع ϰ ִ. ׸ ϳ ҽڵ鿡 ϰ ִ.

ǰ Ͽ ʹ ׸ ȿ ڿ ҽ Ȱ ̸ ϰ ִ. ׸ ڿ , ڿ , Ƿο ڿ ̴. ׷ ׸ ȿ ڴ ϴ ڸ Դ´. ״ ׸ ź̴. ׷ ҽڴ ҽž װ ȴ.

״ ÷ ߿ ִ ؿ ӹ Ǿ ް ȴ. ʹ İ ŷ ȿ װ ޾Ұ ׸ ڱ ˸ Ͽ ̴ٴ ž ϿǷ, װ ׸ ڰ ִ  ǽ ʰ ִ. ׷Ƿ 帮 濡 ó ٸ Ȱϸ ް ̶ ϰ ִ.

2) ۼ

̴(Schweinitz) ӹ ִ (Johann) 1532 8 15 ڸ ȴ. 16 Ǿ. 8 18 ý ٺũ ȸ Ǿ.

ʽĿ ʹ ߴ. 帮(Johann Friedrich) Ͽ 8 22 ʹ ٺũ ȸ 8 18Ͽ ߴ ߽ ߴ.
8 18ϰ 22 4:13 ̴. 帮 ʼÿ Ǿ.

ʹ 8 18 ο ɹ̻糪 ʹ̻縦 ̻ 帮 ʴ Ǿ Ű ߽ 踦 帮 ϰ ִ. ʹ Ư 迡 ߿ ġ ϰ ϰ ִ.

ʹ 絵 ٿ δϰ ε鿡 "ٸ̿ " Ϳ ϸ鼭 ϰų θ ְ ִ. ǰϿ ʹ ⵶ε ƴϸ ڴ ̶ Ѵ.

װ ׸ ϴ ڵ ƴ϶ ڰԵǴ Ǽ Ǿ ̴. ΰ ״´ٴ "ΰ ü(der ganze Mensch) ״ ƴ϶ ״ ̴. ׷Ƿ ⿡ θ ִ.

ʹ ⸮ ƴ϶ װ žӰ "˸ Ͽ ֽô " ϳ ΰϰ ִ. Ĵ ſ ϰ ̾, ʹ װ ϰų ȭ ų ñ ߴٰ ȸϰ ִ.

׷ ׵ ΰ̱ ̳ Ǵ Ͱ 縮 ־. Ͱ ̷ ƹ ΰ ٴ Ͱ ϳԲ ٴ и ϱ ̴. İ ̱ ƴ϶ װ ׸ Ȯ ϳԲ ޴´ٴ ̴.

8 22 ο ʹ θ ֱ ϴ ϰ ִ. ⵶ε ̱ ٸ ο ȴٴ Ե Ҹ ִٴ ̴.

ĵ ο ʹ Ȯϰ ִ. ռ ߴ ׸ ȿ Ȱ Ҹ ϰ ںο ϳ ĸ ϼ̴ٰ ׸ Բ ٽ Ŵٴ ϰ ִ.

İ ̷ Ǵ װ ׸ ʸ ް ˸ ⵶ ž ױ ̴. ʹ İ ׸ ȿ Ͼ Ҹ ϰ ִ.

ʹ Ͽ ϴ ׸ غǾ ״ ƴϸ ο Ǵ Ȱ Ҹ 鿡 ˸ ִ. ״ Ͽ ׸ 翪 ϰ ̿ ϰ ִ.

IV.

1. ʹȭ ο ν ûǰ ִ ñ⿡ ȸ 忡 غ Ѵ. ⵶ο ־ ƴϸ ο ̴.

7:2 "ʻ ġ ͺ " Ͽ ΰ ϳ տ Ҹ ׸ε鿡Դ ̷ ֱ ̶ .

׷Ƿ ⵶ ʽ ܼ ʽ ƴ϶ ֽ ϳԲ Ȱ Ҹ ٸ ߽ 谡 Ǿ ̴. ⵶ο ־ ϴ ڼ ߿ ߿ ΰ ûְ ִ.

2. ⵶ε 弭 ˼ ȭ õؾ Ѵ. Žƾ ӵǴ  ƹ ǹ̰ ٰ . ý, ǽĿ ʽ ȭ DZ⺸ٴ ִ ΰ ȴٰ Ҵ.

ȭ ʽ ҽڿ ϴٸ ʶ ʽ ġų ʽ ġ žο ذ ̴. ֻ ڿ ȭ ʽ ġ, ƺ ǰȱ εϴ õ鿡 Ͽ ϳ ñ⿡ ξ ȭ ʽ Ǿ.

3. ȸ Ȱ ȸ ֺ Ǵµ ̰ ڿ ڰ ϳ ü(communio) ̷ ϳԲ 踦 帰ٴ ǹ̸ ϰ ִ.

ȸ Ȱ ֺ 츮 Ƿ 庸ٴ ȸ ȿ ξ ڿ ڰ Բ 踦 帰ٴ ν ȯ غ ϴ.

Ȱ ⵶ε ȭϸ Ȱü ĥ ̵ ȭ̵ Ȱü ĥ . ֳϸ 鵵 dzȭۿ ᱹ ư ̴.

4. ⵶ 츮 ȭ ⵶ ȸ񿡼 ؼ õؾ ߰ϰ ⵶ȭ Ϸ ۾ ʿϴٰ . ⵶ 뿡 3Ͽ ̿ ־µ ̰ (߲) ϴ. ̰ Ȱ ؾ Ѵ.

5. ߼ ô뿡 ȸ ʽİ ʿ ű ϵ ǽ Ǿ Ѵ. ܸ ļ ļ ȸ ϵ ļ ۾ ־ Ѵٰ . ƹ ļ ־ ȸ ̰ ؼ ҿ ȸ ĺٴ ּ ļ ϴ ־ ̴.


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