Ѻ ȸ /౸ 䱸Ǵ , ڿ 䱸Ǵ 2024-02-19 01:21:54 Ѻ ȸ 18 ȸ θ. ϺDB ȸ θ ѱȸ ȸ () 簡 18 ߴ. 87. ̳ õ ִ ȸ ϱ ؼ . Ҵ ZǷ ̸, ȸ ̴. Ҵ ZǷ ȹ̸ ȸ ̴. 1937 Ϻ 쿡 ƹ 縦 ѿ 11 ̿ Ȧ ߴ. ̽ б(B.D.), ν б(Th.M.), ϴб п(S.T.M.), п(Ph.D.) ѽŴ , , α ʷ ߴ. յб α, , յдпб , ӱ, ´. ̿ܿ ѱȸ ȸ, ѱѿȸ ȸ, ҷüȸ ̻, ѱ輱ȸ ȸ ؿԴ. ľϱȸ , ȱȸ Ӹ, ȸ Ӹ縦 ߴ. Ŀ ȸ θ Ȱϸ ȸ ü ݷϴ 翪 ̾Դ. ----------------------------------------------- 11 ž ã Ȧ ͺ ž ȸ Ű ߰ 簡 ȸ 湮 ̵鿡 ָ ݷϴ . ũ DB 18 õ (ȸ , ս ȸ, Ѻ ȸ) ȸ ڷμ ѱȸ Դ. 1937 Ϻ 쿡 ¾ , 2ȸ 缭۱ȸ ȸϴ 翡 ģ ؿ ö žӻȰ ߴ. 11 Ǵ 1948 8, ΰ ž ã Ȧ 38 Ѿ ѾԴ. ġ ƹ ߴ. ״ ѹα â 鼭 3г ̸ָ ٰ Ѵ. ᱹ ״ ȸ ô߰, 100 ̰ ߴٰ. ϸ б ʾ, ᱹ ϸ Ұ б ߴٰ Ѵ. ʳ 簡 Ͻ ݴ ϰ DZ ߴ. ̷ б κ Եƴ. ״ κֺ Ե鿡Լ ϼ žӰ , ž Ҵ١ ȸѴ. Ѱ, ȫ, ġ 鿡 ȸ ɾ. Ѱ а(B.A) ȸб 1 ϰ ̱ ʶǾ ̽б(B.D) б濡 ö. νͽб(Th.M) ϴ п(S.T.M.), п(Ph.D) , Ǯб, Ƣմ йȰ ̾. ѱ ƿ ľϱȸ 縦 ѽŴ , , α, ȱȸ Ӹ, ȸ Ӹ, յб α ѱ ȸ, Ѻ ȸ, յŴ , KWMA ȸ ߴ. Ư Ѻ ȸ ϴ ȿ ѱȸ ȸ ֿ ̽鿡 ð ϴ 弭 Դ. ״ ȸ Ŀ ִ θ ̸ ȸ ܵ ̵ ̵ܱ ̰ ϴ ׳ס λ Դ. ѱ ȸ ǰ ȸ ȭ ڵ ̲ Դ. ԡ ԡ ֺ ϸ, 谡 ȸ ܾ Ѵٰ θ¢ Դ. ״ ȸ ô 28Ⱓ ȸϸ鼭 10Ⱓ ʺ ʾҴ. Ŀ ʺ ʰ ȸ ȸϸ ݷ Դ. õ Ͽ õ ȸ ݷϷ ߴ. ==================================== 輳 밡 庹 Ŵ 庹 14 ߴ. 81. ̳ ֽ αٿ ٰ ä ߰ߵ . õȯۿ Ŵб б ȴ. 17 8 30 ȸдб Ѱ俹翡 ġ. Ҵ ̴뼭ﺴ ʽ忡 õƴ. 1942 ϵ ѱ ù 輳 ڷ ѱȸ ʸ ڷ ´. ȸд ϰ ̱ ݷƽда ýڽдп õ ڻ ƴ. 1980 ȸдб 輳 缺߰, Ŵ 3~4 ´. ѱбȸ ̻, дȸ, ѱȸ ߴ. ===================================================== д ġ" ڸ" дб( 浿) 15 2023г ߴ. дб( 浿) 15 2023г ߴ. дб( 浿) 15 빮 ķ۽ . Ŀ л 171, п ڻ 188 359 ߰, 67 ߴ. Ŵ 浿 '' ȸ ȸ Ǵ 鿡 Ǹߴ. 浿 "츮 Բ Ͻô ϳ ƾ ϴ 츮 ; ƴ϶ "̶, " ϸ鼭 ϳ 츮 Ͽ ̱ ϳ "̶ ߴ. , "ִ е "̶, " ڸ ġ ڸ, ڸ Ȱ ڸ, ڸ ũõ ϳ ̸ ġ ڸ "̶ ߴ. Ŀ 'ȸ žӰ' ' ' 巯 įį ư ߴ. Ŀ ̿ л ڼ л, ö л ֿ , ּ л п л ȸ ߴ. ================================================== ѱȸ ִİ?ȸ ̴ ħ, ȸ ̴/ڿȣ /ִ» ħ, ȸ ̴١ ڿȣ ϱȸ 簡 3 ȸдб ȸ ϰ ִ. ִ» ۱ ѱȸ ϴ ̶ å ѱ 簣 ̴. ֱ ѱȸ ⸦ мϰ ̷ ϴ å Ȳ ã õ 幰. ̷ ȸ ̶ ܾϴ å̶. ġ ʴ. ȸ ̶ ؼ 츮 ȸ ȸ 糪 ȸ ġ ַ ߴٸ ̴. å ö 衤衤ǰ ʿ . ⺻ ٷ ѱȸ ٽ ִٴ ̾߱. å ڿȣ ϱȸ 簡 3 22Ϻ 24ϱ ȸд ȸ 5 Ӱ ̴. ȸ Ŵ ܳ ѱȸ ȸ, ѷ ö η ٷ ݴ. žа ʱ ̱ ī뿡 ڻ ŭ å ѱȸ ʴ뱳ȸ . ڰ ʴ뱳ȸ () ȸ Ȳ ؼ. ȸ Ҽڡ ٿȭ θ ִ Ҹ ɾ ̴. ο Ƿ ÿ ߴ ټ ȭ ̴. ̵ İ ̸ ϰ ڸ 浵 ִ. ħ, ȸ ̴١ ڿȣ() ϱȸ 簡 3 ȸдб ȸ ϰ ִ. ִ» θ ô븦 Ҹ Ҹ ͡ ǥ ڴ ѱȸ Ȳ . , ϴ ȸ ϳ ֿ켱 ؾ Ѵٴ . Ҹ £ ʴ뱳 Ҹ ǰ ڡ ϵƴ. ڰ ſ ô ´١鼭 ϴ ž, ̾ ϳԸ ٵ Žϰ ž ȸ̱ ϴ١ ϴ . ١, ѱȸ ڴĸ ϴ ̵鿡 Ư ʿ ١ Ѵ. ȸ ü ( 5:14)̴. ȸ ȸ 츮 ȸ Ѵٸ ⸦ ʿ䰡 . ư ϳ ȸ ϽŴ١ Ȯŵ ߿ϴ. ڴ ٿ, Ÿ 硯 ϳ ɷ ϴ. ݵ ִ ȸ ο Ͻ ڡ Ѵ. ٴ ǽĿ Եƴ١ Ƴ κ ο ȸ ١ Ų. 縦 ̷ ó ߵ ȸ ٴ ǽĿ ϳԲ 翪 ۵ ̴. ȸ ɼ, ʡ. ̵ Ұ ڴ ѱȸ ִġ ǹ̰ ٰ Ѵ. ѱȸ ϰ ϸ ȸ ̶ ϴ ü ̱ ̴. ̷ ȸ ſ شٸ ȸ ̹ ̶ ̴. д ϳԲ ѱȸ ںν ǰ ϰ žӻȰ ϴ ٶ Ҵ١ Ǻη ʹ´. 翪 ȭ ͽš ָϰ ûϸ ϴ ȸڰ ֹϴ ڿԼ Ĺ踦 . ó ѱȸ κ ۵Ǹ ٸ ȸ . ============================================== ְ Ŭ ĵ踮 뼺 90 ַ Ǹŵ Ȯ, ٸ 뼺絵 ŵ پ õ? ݴ û " ұ " ȸ Ű 'ƮŬ' ߴٴ ɽ , ĵ踮 뼺翡 'ƮŬ'ó ߰ ִ ¶ ޱ ִ. ȸ ĵͺ 뼺(Canterbury Cathedral) ʰԱ 1990 ˼ ߱ 鼭 ߴ 'ϷƮ (silent discos)' . CNN BBC, е 8ϰ 9 1990븦 'ϷƮ ' ε ݹ ҷ ״ٰ ߴ. 4 Ƽ 3õ 뼺 ä 귯 . δ ̽ɽ(Spice Girls), ̳(Eminem), ̽(Vengaboys) ַ 1990 α 뷡 귯 ߰ ־, Ⱬ Ⱑ ȴ. 뼺 ̽ ȭ ӿ 'Ŭó' ߰ ִ. 뼺 忡 ַ Ǹ, SNS "ȯ ⿴" Ұϱ ߴ. ĵ踮 뼺 1,500 597 ó , ȸ ĵͺ ֱ 翪ϴ Ҵ. ̹ ĵͺ 뼺 ǹ鿡 ִ ' ' ȯ̴. ۵(Guildford) ϸ(Ely) 뼺翡 ް 1980 1990 簡 ִ. ' ' 縦 ȹ ' (Incredible Places)' ̹ 뼺鿡 縦 , νŸ " ֿ 뼺 ̻ ϰ ִ" . ̵ ͺ信 "ĵͺ뼺翡 ְ ִ. 뼺翡 簡 ϴٰ ϴ ϰ, ų ǰ Ѵ"鼭 "'ϷƮ ' ȯ ӿ ϴ 뷡 Բ θ ϰ и ϰ ʹ" ߴ. 뼺 뺯ε CNN " 뼺翡 ̷ 縦 ʹ ڴٰ ϴ , е ִ" " Ƽ 3õ ð ƴ" ߴ. BBC ͺ信 뺯 "̹ Ƽ ϰ ̸, (ȸ ) ȸ ߴ ƴϴ" ߴ. ̺ ̽(David Monteith) BBC "뼺 ε ߽μ ֿ ɺ ξ ü Ϻΰ Դ" ߴ. ̽ " 뼺翡 Դ. ڵ 鸸 ' ' Ӱ ߰ϴ ٶ ſ "鼭 "Ϻ ̷ 뼺 ̷ Ϳ ӵ ˰ ִ" ߴ. ش Ƽ ݴϴ Ƽ Ǵ 뼺 ۿ Ͻ ߰, ݴ û 11 (ѱð) 1,800 ̻ ߴ. ĵͺ 뼺 㿹 ȸ ϴ . ̽ BBC ҽ ˷ 10 ̸ ݴϸ ȸ ƾ ֱ(Justin Welby Archbishop of Canterbury) û ϰ 'Change.org' ݴ ̰ ִ ǻ īź ڿнŰ(Cajetan Skowronski) ڻ " 'ϷƮ ' , Ұ ߿ ȸ ĵͺ 뼺 ƴ ƮŬ̾ "̶ . ڿнŰ " Ƽ ̵ ƴ϶, ȸ, װ ϴ , Ƹٿ, ߿ ʴٴ , θƮ ϳԺ 츮 ġ ִٴ "̶ ߴ. ״ " ϴ ̶ ϿŴ ұ µ" ϵ º 21 12-13 ϴ " ŷ Ҹ " "뼺 ٽ " ȣߴ. ȸ ڵ鿡 ٰ ̷ õ ϰ ִ. BBC ڷγ19 2019 ü 뼺(Rochester Cathedral) (nave) ڽ 湮ڰ 100% þ, 븮ġ 뼺(Norwich Cathedral) ̵ ũ ̲Ʋ ġϱ ߴ. ====================================================== 丷 Ⱦġ ̱ ֿ ̱ Ű ̺ ġ ̱α(PCUSA) ȸ α ͡ . ۾ ĸó ̱ ֿ ܵ Ⱓ ̾ ҿ Ƽ ǹ Ⱦƾϴ Ȳ . 14 ü ̱ α(PCUSA) ̴ ʺ Ű ̺ ִ ȸ α(Presbyterian Center) Ű ̴. PCUSA α ũ, ߿ ѿȸ հ ϰ ִ. 19 ѱ α մ ̱ ϴ. PCUSA ڴ ͺ信 ҵ ̷ Ű ϰ ִ١ ߴ. αʹ 1988 40 PCUSA 縦 Բ Դ. ϰ PCUSA 2012 ȼ ϸ Ҽ ̰ ִٰ Ѵ. PCUSA 2022 ܿ ȸ 114665 20 2002(2451969) 丷( 47%) ̴. ȸ 2002 11097 2022 8705 20 2392 پ, Ⱓ ڴ 3021 18173 ߴ. ȸǹ Ű PCUSA ƴϴ. ձDZȸ(UCC) 30Ⱓ Ȱϴ ȸ ǹ 2021 9 Űϰ α Ӵ 繫 ߴ. UCC Ȩ ҵ ־ ̶ 繫 ʸ ִ. ڿ() ϱ ߴ١ . Ϲְȸ(CRCNA) 9 Ȩ ǹ Ű ǥϸ鼭 65Ⱓ 츮 ܰ Բ ȸ ǹ Ź Ȱ ״. ȭ ǹ ϱ δ ־١ ǥߴ. ======================================== ȶ硯 ״ Ѹ κΡ ס? 帮 ǾƮ Ѹ 5 ΰ ȶ 迡 ס߱ ̾ 5 ȶ 帮 ǾƮ() ״ Ѹ . ٿ б 帮 ǾƮ ״ Ѹ 5(ð) ÿ ȶ ߴ. 15 Ÿӽ ܽſ ̵ κδ 93 κη 70Ⱓ ߴ. ǾƮ Ѹ 5 ǰ ʾҴ ˷. ̵ ȶ翡 ٽñ . ״ 2002 ʷ ȶ縦 չȭ . ȶ ״忡 ġ ֱ . 4 ġ δ 12 ̸ ̿Ե ȶ縦 ϴ ̶ ִ. ȶ簡 ̷ ؼ ؾ Ѵ. ȯڰ ū ް ־ ϸ, ġ ɼ ڡ Ȯ 6 ǿ ؾ Ѵ. ״ û 2022 ȶ縦 ڴ 8720 ü 5% Ѵ. ȶ 2022 58(29) 2020(2613) 2踦 ½ پѾ. 1000 ϴ ʰɻȸ( 65 α α 20% ) ѱȸ ȶ ο ( ϴ ) . ѱ ȶ ǻڻ ϰ Ƿߴ ϰ ִ. 迡 ȶ ƴϴ١ ؿ Ǹ. ΰ ؼ ȴٴ . ۱ йи ǥ ȶ縦 ϴ 濡 ȯ , ڰ Ȱ ؾ ȴ١ ΰ ȶ縦 ϴ 鿡 ȸϷ ϴ ɸ ִ. ϼ̴ ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ״ Ƹٿ () ָ ϰ õ Ҹ 븦 Ȱ ̴. ȶ簡 ȭǴ ؾ Ѵ١ ٿ. Ϻ ü Ƿ⼭õ Ƿ⼭ ۼ ϰ ִ. û ߱ ġ ѱûȸ ִټ ǥ ο ƴ 桱̶ ֱ ϳԲ ִٴ ġ ٷ١ ߴ. =============================================== ̽ 갴, 2800 ַθ ô ߰ ̽ 갴 ߰ 2800 ַθ ô . ©̽(IAA) ̽ ֱ ̽ 갴 2800 , ַθ ô ߰ߴٰ ̱ ũõν ߴ. 45 ƺϸ(Erez Avrahamov) ̽ Ϻ Ÿ ó ڿȣ ϴ , Ư £ Ȳ ü ߰ߴ. ̽ (Israel Antiquities Authority, IAA) , ƺϸ Ȱ ִٰ ¦̴ Ҵµ, ó ̳ Ȳ ̶ ߴ١ ֿ dz̳ ó ִ 𰡸 ߰ߴ١ ߴ. ״ IAA ߰, ̴ ַθ ô Ǵ 2800 ƽø Ǵ ũ(scarab, ռ˱ ) ȮεǾ. ƽøε Ϻ ̽ ձ ñ Ǿ Ǹ, ձϿ ϵǾ ִ. Ȳ , ٴڿ ִ. θ б Ʈ ų(Othmar Keel) , īڸ(carnelian)̶ Ҹ غ ȭ (Griffin, 뿡 Ӹ ) Ȥ Ѵٰ ߴ. ̿ ٸ 8 ȴ. IAA ˻ ϸ Ʈ(Nir Distelfeld) ش ߿ ϳ ɽ(Tel Rekhesh) ⽾ ߰ߵǾ١ ȣ 19:19 ϵ ջ簥 Ƴ϶(Anaharat) ȮεǾ١ ߴ. ũ ˱ ־ٰ . ɽÿ ߱ IAA ũ (Itzik Paz) ݱ 忡 ߰ߵ ߿ ϳ Ұߴ. ÿ ɽÿ ū ־µ, Ƹ Ϻ ̽ ձ Ų ѽø ġ ̶͡ ⽾ ߰ߵ ũ ҿ ƽø(Ǵ ٺδϾ) ΰ ־ ɼ ١ ߴ. ״ 忡 Ÿ ٵ ˷ ̸, öô 忡 ϰ Ÿ١ ֱٱ ֺ ߱ Ҽ , 븦 ı ö ô Ѵٸ, ɽ ִ ƽø ο ų ִ. ̴ ſ ߿ ߰ߡ̶ ߴ. ============================================= ౸ 䱸Ǵ , ڿ 䱸Ǵ ౸ȸ ѹα ǥ Ȳ ǥ ߿ ߴ. ҹ Կ Ƿ ް ִ Ȳ ü ǥ 䱸Ǵ ⺻ åӰ Ǵ ̴. ౸ȸ ౸ ǥ 6 ǹ ǰ ǥ ǥϴ źμ ǰ ߸ ﰡ, ȸ åӰ Ͽ Ѵ١. 17 , Ÿ Ǵ ° õ Ͽ ¡ ݻ óϰ Ǿ ִ. ౸ ౸ ϸ , Ȱ ұ? û ɰ Ƿ ѹα ౸ ¸ ϰ, 츮 ø ִٸ, 谡 ̴ °? . ġ ̱ ִ ƴϱ ̴. ִ ܼ ̰ų Ź ɷ ƴϴ. ϴ ᱹ ϴ ̴ ȴ. , åӰ, , شѴ. ƹ Ƿ ص ޱ ƴ. ȭ Ű . ҹڿ Ǿ ÷̸ ϴ Ѵ. ᱹ ִ ս ߿, ս Ƴ ߿ϴ. 鿡 䱸Ǵ ̰, Ŀ Ƿ° ڰ Ѵ. ̷ Ϲ ȸ ȿ ִ. ڿ ̾߱. 1. ڿ 䱸ȴ Ƿ å Ƴ Ǹ ϸ ϸ ϸ ׳ ϸ ġ⸦ ϸ ƴϸ Ÿ ƴϸ ϸ ƴϸ ƴϸ ڱ ٽ ڳ ϰ ϴ ڶ ( ڱ ٽ ϸ ϳ ȸ ) Ա ڵ Ͽ ϴ ˿ ̿ οԼ Ÿ ڶ ù ϶( 3:2-7). 絵 ٿ ִ ȸԴ Ρ, ̹ ȭ ȸԴ ̶ ȸ ڸ ߴ. ο Ű, ó ̵ 硯 θ( 4:11). ħ ϴ ǹϴµ, ȸ ַ Ͽ ġߵ Ρ, ġ ϸ ϴ 硯, ϴ 硯 ϱ Ѵ. ߿ ġ⸦ ϴ ڿ 䱸ȴٴ ̴. ڱ ۿ ƾ Ѵ( ο ). ȥ Ȱ ؾ Ѵ. ̳ ٸ Ϳ ȴ. ϰ ǰ ߰, ΰ踦 ݵ 䱸Ǵ õؾ Ѵ. ų Ÿϴ ڰ . ϴ Ͽ Ǿ Ѵ. ƴ϶ ִ ϴ ִ ƾ Ѵ. ̰ ౸ȸ ѹα ǥ åӰ 䱸ϴ Ͱ , ϳԲ ڿ 䱸Ͻô ̴. ϳ տ Ϻϰԡ Ű Ұ , ڴ , ܺ ɰ Ѵ. , ƹ ̴: (ǰ) Ҹ ʹ Ŀ, ϴ 鸮 ʴ´١ ϸ鼭. 2. ڿ 䱸ȴ ο ȸ ε(, ) ѵǴ ̰, ڽ 硯̱ 䱸ϴ ϰ ʿ䰡 ٰ ϱ Ѵ. ʴ. ʵб ߡб ġ 縦 ¡ϱ Ѵ. ܼ İ ϴ ϸ ϴ ƴ϶ л ް ϱ ̴. ڴ . Կ ϳ ǰ, ݵ ΰݰ ϰ Ǿ ִ. ûڴ Կ ƴϴ. . ݵ ȭŰ ʴ ƹ ʴ´. ڿ ƹ ȿ ϰڴ°? ǥ ؼ ص W. κ(Haddon W. Robinson) <ؼ: ؼ > ̷ ߴ: ؼ 濡 Ͽ , , , Ͽ ߱ϰ ˾Ƴ , ϳ ϴ , ɲ 켱 ΰݰ 迡 Ͻø, ڸ Ͽ ٽ ȸߵ鿡 Ͻô ̴(CLC, 2008, 23). ݵ ΰݰ 迡 Ǿ Ѵ. Ƿ 뼭϶ ϱ ڴ 뼭ؾ Ѵ. ϶ Ϸ ڴ ݵ ؾ Ѵ. ϰ åϴ ڰ ϰ ܶ ִٸ ڴ°? Ƴ ϰ, ڳฦ ư ư ϶ ġ Ƴ ϰ ڳ ƺ Ժη Ѵٸ, û ̳ ÿ ̴. ϰ ϴ ɷ° Ÿ Ѵ. ߸ ɲ ܿ ڸ ȸߵ鿡 ϽŴ. ʴ ɷ° θ Ŀٶ ɸ Ǿ ȸ Ѵ. 3. ڿ ϳ 䱸ȴ ڵ ڴ. ̷ Į ڳó ̰ . ϰ ϳ ٷ ΰ °? īӰ ˿ ̴ η ʰڴ°? ܿ ö å ϰ ĥ ְڴ°? ڿ ϳ 䱸ȴ. dz ξ ģ ϳ Ѵ. ɷ ڸ , е ũⰡ Ȥ ̰ܳ ǵ. ϳ ä ڴ ܼ ˸ åϱ⸸ ϴ ܼҸ(?) ʴ´. ڽŵ ʿ ̶ ˱ , ó ִ ε鿡 Ѵ. 濡 ϵ å ϴ ο ϴ µ Ѵ. 츮 ο ϳ ʿϰ, ȿ ־, ڷμ մ ϴ ̴. 鿡 ڿ 䱸Ǵ , Ǿ ϴ ̶ ְڴ. ߽ ڸ ȭŲ. ߽ ڰ ؾ ٸ ؼϵ ´. ûڸ ¢ų, ΰ ϰų, ϳ ְ ʵ. ûڸ ¢ ϰ Ͻ ¢´. ϴ dzϽ ϳ ڿ 䱸Ѵ. ϳ ŷϰ Ƿο ÿ ں dz ϰ 巯. ũϴ ȸ Ӹ ============================================ ̿ ' ѽŴ , ա å ȸ 14 ﵿ տ ִ. ֳȣ ա å ȸ 14 ﵿ տ ִ. ֳȣ Ƿ ƿ ѽŴ 800 ǰ ƽϴ. ﵿ 3δ (14) 2ɿ Ҹ Ⱒϰ 800 40ð ġ α ̼ Ѵٰ ϴ. ա å ǰ ȸ߿ " ǿ ڿ ߴٴ 4 ڴ ߸ ʰ ִ" ź߽ϴ. ̾ " ذ ȸ ִ" "ѽŴ ȸ 2 ؿ Ѵ" ߽ϴ.
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