մ / ȯ / , Ƿ 200 2024-11-02 08:59:14 մ ؾ ѱȸ տ踦 鼭 ѱȸ 200 տ ū ȸ ڵ 27 û ϴ뿡 ϰ 踦 帮 ִ. ȸ 1980 躹ȭ뼺ȸ 44 Ը , 翴ٴ ´. ϺDB ߽ ѱ ̱, ̴̽. ѱ ر ӹ ڸ ٷ, ̱ ̷ ¿ ٷ, ̽ ٷ 尨 ִ. ҿ뵹̴ ̶ ߽ Ͼ ִ. ȭ ϼ̶ ȥ ġ ִ. ߿ ϳ â ȸ̶ ѹα £ 110 տ ū ȸ ȴ. 44 ̹ 1027 տ 1980 躹ȭ뼺ȸ 44 Կ. 31ó ȹ ߴ 뿪翴. ͼ ϴð Ų ϳ . ȸ ó (Great Unity) ̷ ѹα 帧 Ű ϳ Ÿ̾. ̴ 1980 8 14 ǵ忡 200 ȭ Ĺ ȸ ٽ ѹ ѱ ƴ϶ Ų ϳ 뿪翴. ȸ ȹ ܰ ״. ġ ä ö ̽ Ұ. ̸ ڱ 桯̳ ڰ 桯̳Ĵ ǹ̽ ̴. Ե ҽϰ ĸ ʿ ϰ ϳ ȸ , ü Ƹٿ ǰ ϰ ִ ȸ ƴ. ູ ܺ ŭ ó 尨 밨 ϴ . ڴ ̱ ߿ ſ SNS ġ dz ó, ٶó ѹݵ Ҵ. ȸ ϳԸ Ϳ Ͽ Ƽ ϰ ̾ ǥ θ . ϳ ϸ ȸ Ų αȸ ؼ ƹ Ǹ ̴. ڷγ19 ҵ ̽ Ȳ 迡 ϰ 踦 ѳ ٱ αȸ η . ̴ ó ƴ϶ ϳ 縦 巯 ̾ 850 پ˰ Ƽ ڿ Ȧ ߴ ó, ٺп ٴϿ ģó, ž ¸ ſٰ Ѵ. ڴ ¼ҿϺƮ ϸ鼭 ö ڱ⸦ ϰ ߾ ϳ ִ óϰ ߱ ѺҴ. ̹ ȸ ° ڷ ֿ 븦 ֽÿɼҼ Ǹ ϵ ߴ 츮鱳ȸ θ¢ . ״ 츮鱳ȸ 밡 ġ ŷ ϴ ȸ, 翪ڸ ö ȸ ġ ϴ. ˾ƾ װ ߿ ȸ , ȸ , 밡 ġ ȸ ִ. ƴ ѱȸ ȸ ִ Ǵ ̴. 츮 ڵ մϴ. ƿ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ ݰ ش. 츮 ָ ݴϴ ڴ ؾ νؾ Ѵ. ĩ ˴ ̿ ؾ ذ ٸó ư . ΰ ̸ ġ ̰ ؾ ȴ. ============================================ ̾ ȸ, ̿ ǰ ȸ. ̾ ⸦ ǹ ο ݿߴ. ̾ 5 2. 2 1 ִ ڼ 2. ȭ ִ. Ӹ ݴ . ǹ κ ¸ ϸ Ȯϰ δ. Ʒ ȸ . =ż Ⱓ ̾ ϽŴ. ̾ 5 2 ̴. ̵ . Ļ ƴµ ư ʾҰ ̰ ִ 5 2 5000 ̴̼. 뱹 . =ż ȸ(뱹 ) ̾ ȸ ǹ Ҵ. ⸦ ̹ ٲ ǹ 鿡 巯´. ٿ Ŀư ܺ ü ðϰ ȭ ٿ Ʈ . ڰ ȭ߰ ұĢ â Ÿ´. ̾ ܼƮ ȸ 2017 Ϻ ְϴ 1ȸ ѹα ȸ ι ֿ Ҵ. ұ쿡 Ưȭ Ȱ 24 ȸ 湮ߴ. ̾ ƴ ̶ ǹ 鿡 ִ ̰ ȸ ˰ Ҵ. ̰ ϴ ü и Ϸ ǹ ܿ ڰ ٿ װ͵ ڶ ǹ 鿡 ȭ ڰ ȭߴ. ڰ ڰó ¿. ȸ ǹ ° ̴. 1963 ٶ濡 ô ȸ 1964, 1975, 1987 . 2014 2016 ϰߴ. 9107 3 6 Ը. 簳߷ . ϰ հǼ ðߴ. ȸ 24 ȸ 4 ұǿ ϰ ִ. ȸ ܰ 迡 Ű κ ǿ뼺̴. 뱹 ȸ Ƽ ȭ ϰ Ȱ ִ 켱ߴ١ ߴ. ̸ ݿ κ ұ ̴. ̴ , , ̳ǰ Բ ȸ 4 ġƴµ . ̶ а ̵ ߰ ̺ ڴ ܼ 繫ǰ ġߴ. ȸ ϴ ȸǵ ǫ ڸ . ʿϸ ȸǵ ұ ϵ ߴ. ȸ ұ ߴ. ⼮ ο 1100̴. 簡 25Ⱓ 4 þµ ұ ߵƱ ̴. ֹο ȸ ȸ 뿹̴. 1 Ʒ ϳ . 뿹絵 ǿ ũ ߴ. ѿȸ յ Ư dz ڰ . . ʹ þ߸ ȴ. װ ū ϰ ݴ. α ʵб пȸ Ѵ. б Ұ 忡 縦 ڴ ʾҴٰ ߴ. ȸ ٴϴ л кθ鵵 翡 翡 Ѵٰ ߴ. ȸ 1 ī ̰ ڿϴ . α 繫ҵ ȸ ġ . 400~500 û ϰ ̺Ʈ ̴µ ̰ŭ ٴ ´. ȸ üε ġ Ѵ. 1 κ ī䵵 ִ. α ð. ó ī䰡 ֱ ̰ó ִ . ƴϾ ȯ ϰ, ġ ִ Ÿ١ ߴ. ̾ ܼƮ ȣ شٴ ִ. ̴. ð ѻ ǥ ߿ ǹ ü ̴ϴ١ װ Ҹ . ߿ ڷ ̵ ̻縦 ͼ ȸ ãµ ǹ ȸ ˰ 湮ϰ ƴٰ ϴ. ȸ Ϸ ̴. ϳ Ϲ Ʈ. 絵 ƿ ģ Ƹ ī䡯, μ ̵ Ʊ б, ʵ , ߰ 丵, ȥκ 丵, δ Ѵ. ̴ֹ. ̸ Ȱȭ ϴ äη ڸűϴ 츮 ̶ ߴ. ========================================== "α 翪 ... ŵ 翪 ʿ" , ѱȸ Ʈ 2025 ȸͿ() ̷ ѱȸ å ѱȸ Ʈ 2025() ֱ Ⱓ , ڵ 'ŵ 翪' ū . 748 7Ϻ 20ϱ, ѱȸ Ʈ 2025 ϵ 10 縦 ǽߴ. , 'ŵ 翪(ټ ̾Ƽ)' 15%, 'Ʃ žӻȰ()' 14%, 'ɱ 翪(ôϾ ̴ϽƮ)' 12%, ' Z(Ǹ߾ Z)' 11% ƴ. " ڰ 'ŵ 翪(ټ ̾Ƽ)' α 翪 ŵ 翪 ʿ 翪 Ұ ִ " мߴ. ================================================= ȥ µ ȼ ܸ 1997 ȸ ù ѱȸüȸ(īįȸ ۿ ) 21 50ȸ ȼ ߴ. 6000 ȼڸ īį Ư¡ ߴ. ȼ ȥ ̵ ½ þ ̴. ȥ ȼ 30 īį ȼ 157 10% 15 ȥ ִ ̵̾. īį ȹ ڿ Ϻ ȭ 7 뿣 3~4% Ұߴ ȥ ϴٰ ְġ ߴ١ ߴ. īį ȥ ̵鿡Ը ȼ ڰ οѴ. ȥ Ģ ƴϴ. å (ҷ ) ȥ ǰṮ õ ܵȴ. ȥ ȼ ܸ ľ , ȥ ο ȼ ڰݺο ܸ ٸ. ѿȸ() šս, ϳǼȸ(ϼ), Ѽᱳȸ(⼺), Ѽᱳȸ() ȥ ̵鿡 ȼ ڰ ʴ´. ݸ յ, Ѱȸ, ѱħȸ ȥ θ ȼ ڰ ʴ´. 迡 ٸ ̵ ȥ ϴ ȸڰ 켱 ּϸ Ѵٴ ü ϴ . 翪ü йи ǥ ۱ ȸڰ ⺻ ٽ Ͽ ּ ϸ鼭 ȸ ڰ Ǵ 濡 ϡ̶ (ȥ ¿ Ȱ ) ǰ ȸ ٸ ȥ ٴ ü ƴϳġ ݹߴ. 鼭 Ű ϰ Ұ ȥ ϰ 캸 ɻȸ ʿϴٰ ߴ. ġ ȥ ̵鿡 ذ ġ ص־ Ѵٴ ̴. б ȸд ȥ ִ ̵ Ѵ. Ӽ ȸд ȥߴٴ ȸ ü õ ؼ ȴ١ 鼭 ٸ ̵ ġ Ϸ ȥ غ ־ ϸ ̸ ħϴ ֺ õ ʿϴ١ ߴ. Ѿ ȥ ð ѱȸ ӿ ȥ е ȸڵ Ѿ . д а ȼ ģ ڿ ȸ û ѱⰡ ġ ʱ ̴. ö ȸ ȭ ü Ǵ ʿϴ١ ߴ. ȥ ȥ DZ Ѵ. ö() å ȥ ߴ. ȸ ô ȥ 翪ϰ ִ ״ Ϲ ȸ ȥ ȥ ǰ ϴ 귯 ƴ. Ϲ ȸ ̷ ֱ Ư ȸ ߴ١鼭 ȥ ʿ伺 ߴ. ========================================= , õ ȸ ' 'õ Һ? , õ ȭ '' " 豸 ڱ ٺ" ȸ "ҹ š ش" û ̴ õ ȭ Ը 縦 ȹϰ ִٴ ҽ ܵ ص帰 ִµ. õ 翡 ֹε ݹ Ŀ (29) Ѵٰ ϴ. õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 29 ȭ ߴ. 5 30а Կ . õ غ Ǵ ȸ Ҹ ̾ ִ. CBS ȭ ĸó õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 29 ȭ ߴ. 5 30а Կ . õ غ Ǵ ȸ Ҹ ̾ ִ. CBS ȭ ĸó [] õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 ȭ ߽ϴ. "ȭ ǰ ҿ ü ȴ" ûü ´ٰ ϴ. [ȭ ͺ] (30Ͽ õ ϴ ȭ ҵƳ?) " °." " ֽø 豸 ߰, 尨 ְ Ȳ ش ڱ Ұ ٺϴ" ϴ. Ⱥ ¿ ֹ ذ ȴٴ ̴ϴ. ռ ֽÿ ùε ̴ õ 10 30 ȭ Ը 縦 Ϸ Ѵٸ ϰ ݹ Խϴ. õ ҹ 縦 ִٴ ȸ Ҹ ֽϴ. õ Ŀ ö ä ı غ ̾ ϴ. ȭ ġ ǿ 2 õ Ը ְ ֽϴ. [ͺ] ù A "(ȭ) Ʈ ȯϰ ְ (غ)ϰ ִ ¾ƿ. ʿ µ Դ Ѵ ." õ 2019, û Ű忡 ҹ 縦 ֽϴ. ֹε õ 簡 ҹ Ǵ 縦 ڵ öϰ ϰ, ˿ ûϰ ֽϴ. =============================================== 1õ ô, ôϾ ȸ غؾ ϳ α 1õ ôϾ ô롯 ȸؾ ϳ? Ρ θ ü ȯ 翪 Ұ 65 ̻ α 1,000 ĸ յΰ ִ. 츮 5 1 65 . û 9 26 ǥ 2024 衯 , 65 ̻ α ü α 19.2% 993 8,000̴. α 2025 20%, 2036 30%, 2050 40% ϰ 2072 47.7% ȴ. ؿ ü α 65 ̻ α 7% ̻ ȸ ȭ ȸ, 14% ̻ ȸ ȸ, 20% ̸̻ ʰ ȸ ϰ ִ. 츮 ʰ ȸ տ ִ Ȳ ̴. ̷ ũ̽Ʈȸ(ǥ 鼺 ) 10 28-29 ϸƮ Ͽ ôϾ ô븦 غϴ ȸ ̳ ߴ. ̳ ռ ȸ迡 ڹ (Ŵ 翬) Ƹٿ غ ߴ. ڹ ϳ ȸ ִ ϳ տ ٷ Ʒ ƾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ̾ ̳ ᱳȸ ǥϴ ȸڵ 翪 Ұƴ. ù (ȸ ) ƴϴ١ յ ȸڵ ߽ ߴ. ݱ ħ Ͼ ̸ Դ ô뿴, ָ ̸ ϴ ô밡 ƴ١ 츮 ȸ ְ ִ ̷ 翪 ϰ ʿ䰡 ִ. ̷ ü , , ô 帧 Ǿ Ѵ١ ߴ. δ´١ Ư ٿ 漺 , ڼ ٸ ̾١ Ī 缺ϴ ߴ. Բ ȴ ȸ (ũ̽Ʈȸ ¿) ȸ Ͽ ϳ Ͻ λ ǹ̿ 縦 ݰ ؾ Ѵ١ ϴ 쵵 ; Ѵ١ ߴ. ̸ ȸ ȭ ΰ μ , ϰ , ų ü ȯ Բ غ, ȣǽ ȭǷ ָ Ѵٰ ߴ. 鼺 ǹ̸ ϸ鼭 ȴ ȸ ߿伺 ߴ. ״ ̾߸ ݵ Ŀ , ƹ ȹ ġ ó ư١ ƹ Ƿ ߴص ðǥ Ÿ ȿ ۿ ١ ߴ. ĵ Ҹ̶ ұ ġ ó Ѵ١ ȸ ȱ İ ʿ ȭ ȮѾ Ѵٰ ߴ. ° 29Ͽ (̼ᱳȸ ) ȸ λ غ ϰ, Ƽȸ μ 簡 ǹ 븦 롯 Ұߴ. ⼺ 翪 λƮ ߴٴ ּ (αȸ θ) ôϾ 翪 ̰ų ܼ ӹ ʱ ʿϴٴ ǰ λ̾١ ܿ ⼺ 縦 غ ƴµ, ȸ 忡 ֵ ̳ ֵ ڴ١ ߴ. ȸ迡 ä (ä걳ȸ) , ܺȸ 簡 , (ﱳȸ) ൵ߴ. 2022 ũ̽ƮȸҴ ȸ ̳ ȸ Ī 翪 翪 ȸ ȭ, ûҳ ķ , ѱѿȸ Ʈ긴 翪 輱 Ȯ, ȭ ߽ 翪 , ȸ ڸ پ 翪 ִ. =========================================== ȯ μ (Ǵ ) ȯ(transsexual surgery)̶ ¡ ٸ ϴ ܰ ̴. (intersex) ȯڸ Ǵ ⸦ ϴ ۵Ǿ. Ʈ 鿡 ϴ , Ư ݴ ⸦ ִ Ͽ. ݵ ȿ ܰǻ ϴ ٰ ǰ ִ. ü ü ٲپ һӴ, ݴ ϰ ִ ͵ ƴϴ. ȯ̶ Ȯ Ī̴. Ȯμ(gender-affirming surgery)̶ ַ ǰ ִ. ȯ ƴ϶, 氨Ű ġ̴. ٸ ǥδ, (gender reassignment surgery), Ǵ (gender-rearrangement surgery) θ. , , Ǵ Ȯ ϴ , LGBTQ ȣڵ, ¾ ΰǻ糪 İ "Ƶ̳" Ǵ "̳" (assign) ȴٰ ϱ ̴. "ȸ ȴ"(socially constructed) ̷ ̴. ڰ ϴ ٸ Ȯ(affirm) ָ װ ü Ǵ ̴. (sex) ƹκ ڿ ӴϷκ ü ""Ǹ, ʴ´. ȯ ü ı (genital reconstruction surgery) ǹѴ. ƮԴ ⸦ ְ, ƮԴ ⸦ ش. Į ǥذ̵ ϴ ȯ ߿ 50% ´. Ʒ ϴ ȯ ޱ ϰ Ϻθ ޱ Ѵ. DZ ϴ Ʈ(the male-to-female. MtF) ؼ ش: μ, (penectomy), ȯ (orchiectomy ż), (vaginoplasty), (vulvoplasty) ִ. Ǻθ ϱ ϰ ̳ ϱ Ѵ. ۰ų ȣ ġ Ǻΰ Ǿ ( Ǵ ) Ѵ. ַ S (̿)(sigmoid colon) ̷ ߶ Ѵ. Ǻδ к ϴ. ̳ Ǻ ִ ̴. ش. ٺ ټ(clitoroplasty) شǴµ, ̴ Ǵ ϰų, Ǵ ܻ ϰų, Ǵ MtF Ȯ μ ͵ Ͽ ϴ Ѵ. (augmentation mammoplasty) (implants) Ǵ (lipofilling) Ͽ ش. Ÿ μ, ȸ ȭ (facial feminization surgery), (liposuction) Ǵ 溸(lipofilling), кΰȭ(gluteal augmentation), (voice surgery), (ˣ) (thyroid cartilage reduction), ι(hair reconstruction) ִ. ڰ DZ ϴ Ʈ(the female-to-male. FtM) ؼ ִ: μ, ڱ (hysterectomy), (ovariectomy), (vaginectomy), ִ (phalloplasty) ִ. ϰų ϰų Ǵ (Ȯ ) ǹѴ. 2015 ϰ Ǯ DZ Ͽ. ü ٸ Ǻη ִ´. Ǻ Ű Ѵٰ , ƽ ׳ Ǻ ̴. Ư ٰ õ Ͽ ó ִ metoidioplasty Ѵ. Ȯ ߿ѵ üϱ ƴ. ÿ (scrotoplasty) ̷. μ (subcutaneous mastectomy), ִ. (pectoral implants) Ǹ ̽Ͽ ó ִ ̴. Ÿ μ, (voice surgery), Ǵ (liposuction, lipofilling), ִ. (̿) ̴, ſ δ. ̱ , ǷẸ ȸ ȯ õ κ ü鿡 ġ ʴ´. κ δϿ Ѵ. 25,000 Ѵ. ( Ǵ , ڳ ) 뺸 ξ Ŭ ִ. ʳⰣ ̰ ϴ ̼ϰ (microsurgery) ߴϸ鼭 ۿ̳ ɸ鿡 ȿ Ǿ Դ. ֱ Ǵ ۿ κ پٰ Ѵ. Ʈ ü ̳ ڽ ٶ Ǿٰ Ѵٰ Ѵ. ۿ . Ǵ ۿ ̴. հ ü ȯ з ִ. 0.06%-8.9% ϸ, ٽ , ΰ ̳ ٽ ؾ Ѵ. 幰 ִ. ؼ ¸ ϱ ôؾ Ѵٴ ̴. ٸ ۿ η Ƶ (stenosis) 8.1%-19.3% ǰ ִ. ⱸ Ͽ Ȯ(dilatation)ؾ Ѵ. ְ, Ȱ ؾ Ѵ. Ż(prolapse) ִ 14% ִ. 幰 忰̳ ִ( պ̳ ؼ Į ). μ(Ǵ ī) ============================================= "Ѱ 뺧 'ä' ûҳ " 㽺 Ѹ ǥ Ѱ ۰ 뺧л ҽ. ϳ뺧ȸ кθü(п) 뺧л ۰ Ѱ 'ä' ߰ Ƶ ûҳ ġ ݴ ߴٸ 22 10,474, ü 195 ü ߴٰ . ü 22 ǥ "Ѱ å ߿ Ե õϰ ʴٰ ϴ Ȳ̴. ǥ ϳ 'ä' ΰ ó ü Կϸ ϴ ϰ Ѵ" "Դٰ ó ڱ ä Ѵٸ ϴٰ ź Կؼ ⸦ ϸ鼭 ǰڴٰ ״ ̾" ߴ. ̾ " ̷ ش̰ å 뺧 ۰ ǰ̶ ʡߡб ġϷ õ кθ ġ ϰ ִ" ߴ. 鼭 "ûҳ ȣ 9 1 ϸ ûҳظü ؿ 'ûҳ 屸 ڱϴ ̰ų ' ԵǾ ְ, ̿ شϸ ûҳظü ؾ Ѵٰ õ ִ" "ٸ Ƶ ûҳظü å 뺧 ۰ ǰ̶ ̼ ʡߡл鿡 ϴ Ǵ ʹ" ߴ. ƿ "'19 ȭ' 'ī̻' Ҵٰ ؼ 'ûҳ ' ȭ . Ƿ ȭ Ұ ֵ ̼ ȣ ־ Ѵ" ߴ. ư "ٽ ñ ĺ 2024 10 13 ' ĺ ñ ȴٸ Ѱ ۰ 'ä' б '̶ Ǿ Ѵٰ ִ" "̿ ٽ Ǹ Ѵ. 'ä' оҴ, ڽ ̼ ڡճడ ִٸ ʵ õϰ 亯 䱸Ѵ" ߴ. кθü "ο õ û, ȭü, ο 䱸Ѵ" "'ä' ʡߡб Ƶûҳ ġ ʵ ġ϶" ߴ. ============================================ ȿȸ , Ƿ 200 ʱ 赿 ȿȸ( ) 簡 ֱ Ƿ 200 Ҵ. ǰ( ) 2011 10 24ϰ ﳲȸ ǿ ȿȸ Ӹ(2) , 2002 12 31ϰ ̱ ƲŸÿ ִ αȸ ϰ 2008 3 12ϰ ȸ 3 ٽ û ¿ ־ ȿȸ Ӹ ϱ ̷¼ 巯 (Ӹ) ڰ 2002 ϰ 濡 ߴ. ȿȸ 1 Ӹ ̸ ǰ û û ̸ δ ǰο 2002 ̱ ƲŸ αȸ ȸȰ ϴ ŵ 迡 ҹ ߴ١ Ƿ κ Ѽ˷ ҵư, ҹ ΰ Ȯε ʾ ó ߴ١ ǰ Ѽ˷ ִ. ǰ ̿ ߴٰ ̹ ǰ ް ̴. ǰ 2016 6 14 3ȣ ̸ 翡 Ѽ ⼮ , ɸ ǻ տ 2002 ȸ Ӹ ΰ ̿ ̻ 迡 ִٴ ҹ ذ ε Բ ʴġ ȣ ƴϿ, ٸ ε ֽϴ١ δ ȸ , ϴ١ ߴ. 2002 αȸ ŵ ̿ ǰΰ ̿ 谡 ִ ƴϳĴ ҹ ǰΰ αȸ Ϻ ε å 巯. ǰ 2017 9 28 ߾ 408ȣ û ̸ ο Ѽ ⼮ , ش ɸ ǻ տ ̱ ƲŸ ȸ ŵ 迡 ־ٴ ҹ Ҵ. ҹ ־ ϴġ ȣ ƴմϴ. մϴ. ҹ ϴ. ȸ ÿ ̾߱Ⱑ ҹ ʾҽϴ. ȸ µ ͼ ҹ ִٴ ˰ Ǿϴ١ ߴ. ݴ ȿȸ Ż ȿ Ȯ ҡ ħ̴. ƿ 翡 Ҵߴ ̸ ̸ ε ع ûϱ ߴ.
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