׸ մ / ȯ / , Ƿ 200
2024-11-02 08:59:14















׸ մ ؾ







ѱȸ տ踦 鼭

ѱȸ 200 տ ū ⵵ȸ ڵ 27 û ϴ뿡 ϰ 踦 帮 ִ. ȸ 1980 躹ȭ뼺ȸ 44 Ը , ⵵ 翴ٴ 򰡸 ޴´. ϺDB

߽ ѱ ̱, ̴̽. ѱ ر ӹ ڸ ٷ, ̱ ̷ ¿ ٷ, ̽ ٷ 尨 ִ. ׸ ҿ뵹̴ ̶ ߽ Ͼ ִ. ȭ ϼ̶ ȥ ġ ִ. ߿ ϳ â ȸ̶  ѹα £ 110  տ ū ⵵ȸ ȴ.

44

̹ 1027 տ 1980 躹ȭ뼺ȸ 44 ⵵ Կ. 31ó ȹ ߴ 뿪翴. ͼ ϴð Ų ϳ . ȸ ó (Great Unity) ̷ ѹα 帧 Ű ϳ Ÿ̾. ̴ 1980 8 14 ǵ忡 200 ȭ Ĺ ȸ ٽ ѹ ѱ ƴ϶ ⵵ Ų ϳ 뿪翴.

ȸ ȹ ܰ ״. ġ ä ⵶ ö ̽ Ұ. ̸ ڱ 桯̳ ڰ 桯̳Ĵ ǹ̽ ̴. ׷ Ե ҽϰ ĸ ʿ ϰ ϳ ȸ , ü Ƹٿ ǰ ϰ ִ ȸ ƴ. ູ ܺ ŭ ó 尨 밨 ϴ 󸶿. ڴ ̱ ߿ ſ SNS ġ dz ó, ٶó ѹݵ ޾Ҵ.

ȸ ϳԸ Ϳ Ͽ Ƽ ϰ ̾ ǥ θ . ϳ ϸ ȸ Ų αȸ ؼ ƹ Ǹ ̴.

ڷγ19 ҵ ̽ Ȳ 迡 ϰ 踦 ѳ ٱ αȸ η . ̴ ó ƴ϶ ϳ 縦 巯 ̾ 850 پ˰ Ƽ ڿ Ȧ ߴ ó, ٺп ٴϿ ģó, ž ¸ ſٰ Ѵ. ڴ ¼ҿϺƮ  ϸ鼭 󸶳 ö ڱ⸦ ϰ ߾ ϳ  ִ óϰ ߱⿡ ׵ ѺҴ.

̹ ȸ ° ڷ ֿ 븦 ֽÿɼҼ Ǹ ϵ ⵵ߴ 츮鱳ȸ θ¢ . ״ 츮鱳ȸ  밡 ġ ŷ ϴ ȸ, 翪ڸ ö ȸ ġ ϴ.

˾ƾ װ ߿ ȸ , ȸ , 밡 ġ ȸ ִ. ƴ ѱȸ ȸ ִ Ǵ ̴. ׸ 츮 ڵ մϴ.  ƿ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ ⵵ ݰ ش.

츮 ָ ݴϴ ڴ ؾ νؾ Ѵ. ĩ ˴ ̿ ؾ ذ ٸó ư . ΰ ̸ ġ ̰ ؾ ȴ.


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̾ ȸ, ̿ ǰ

ȸ. ̾ ⸦ ǹ ο ݿߴ. ̾ 5 2. 2 1 ִ ڼ 2. ȭ ִ. Ӹ ݴ . ǹ κ  ¸ ϸ Ȯϰ δ. Ʒ ȸ . =ż ׷



Ⱓ ̾ ϽŴ. ̾ 5 2 ̴. ̵ . Ļ ƴµ ư ʾҰ ̰ ִ 5 2 5000 ̴̼.

뱹 . =ż ׷

ȸ(뱹 ) ̾ ȸ ǹ Ҵ. ⸦ ̹ ٲ ǹ 鿡 巯´. ٿ Ŀư ܺ ü ðϰ ȭ ٿ Ʈ . ڰ ȭ߰ ұĢ â Ÿ´. ̾ ܼƮ ȸ 2017 Ϻ ְϴ 1ȸ ѹα ȸ 󡯿 ι ֿ ޾Ҵ.

ұ׷쿡 Ưȭ Ȱ

24 ȸ 湮ߴ. ̾ ƴ ̶ ǹ 鿡 ִ ̰ ȸ ˰ Ҵ. ׷ ̰ ϴ ü и Ϸ ǹ ܿ ڰ ٿ װ͵ ڶ ǹ 鿡 ȭ ڰ ȭߴ. ڰ ڰó ¿.

ȸ ǹ ° ̴. 1963 ٶ濡 ô ȸ 1964, 1975, 1987⿡ . 2014 2016⿡ ϰߴ. 9107 3 6 Ը. 簳߷ ޾ . ϰ հǼ ðߴ.


ȸ 24 ȸ 4 ұ׷ǿ ϰ ִ.

ȸ ܰ 迡 Ű κ ǿ뼺̴. 뱹 ȸ Ƽ ȭ ϰ Ȱ ִ 켱ߴ١ ߴ. ̸ ݿ κ ұ׷ ̴. ̴ , , ̳ǰ Բ ȸ 4 ġƴµ . ̶ а ̵ ߰ ̺ ڴ ܼ 繫ǰ ġߴ. ȸ  ϴ ȸǵ ǫ ڸ . ʿϸ ȸǵ ұ׷ ϵ ߴ. ȸ ұ׷ ߴ. ⼮ ο 1100̴. 簡 25Ⱓ 4 þµ ұ׷ ߵƱ ̴.

ֹο ȸ

ȸ 뿹̴. 1 Ʒ ϳ .

뿹絵 ǿ ũ ߴ. ѿȸ յ Ư dz ڰ . . ʹ þ߸ ȴ. װ ū ϰ ݴ. ׷ α ʵб пȸ Ѵ. б Ұ 忡 縦 ڴ ʾҴٰ ߴ. ȸ ٴϴ л кθ鵵 翡 翡 Ѵٰ ߴ.


ȸ 1 ī ̰ ڿϴ .

α 繫ҵ ȸ ġ .  400~500 û ϰ ̺Ʈ ̴µ ̰ŭ ٴ 򰡸 ´. ȸ üε ġ Ѵ. 1 κ ī䵵 ִ. α ð. ó ī䰡 ֱ ̰ó ִ . ƴϾ ȯ ϰ, ġ ִ ׻ Ÿ١ ߴ.

̾ ܼƮ ȣ شٴ 򰡵 ִ. ̴. ð ѻ ǥ ߿ ǹ ü ̴ϴ١ װ Ҹ . ߿ ڷ ̵ ̻縦 ͼ ȸ ãµ ǹ ȸ ˰ 湮ϰ ƴٰ ϴ.

ȸ Ϸ ̴. ϳ Ϲ Ʈ. 絵 ƿ ģ Ƹ ī䡯, μ ̵ Ʊ б, ʵ , ߰ 丵, ȥκ 丵, δ Ѵ. ̴ֹ. ̸ Ȱȭ ׸ ϴ äη ڸűϴ 츮 ̶ ߴ.


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"α 翪 ... ŵ 翪 ʿ"



񵥿, ѱȸ Ʈ 2025

ȸͿ(񵥿) ͸ ̷ ѱȸ å ѱȸ Ʈ 2025() ֱ Ⱓ , ڵ 'ŵ 翪' ū .

񵥿 748 7Ϻ 20ϱ, ѱȸ Ʈ 2025 ϵ 10 縦 ǽߴ.

, 'ŵ 翪(ټ ̾Ƽ)' 15%, 'Ʃ žӻȰ()' 14%, 'ɱ 翪(ôϾ ̴ϽƮ)' 12%, ' Z(Ǹ߾ Z)' 11% ƴ.

񵥿 " ڰ 'ŵ 翪(ټ ̾Ƽ)' α 翪 ŵ 翪 ʿ 翪 Ұ ִ " мߴ.


=================================================
ȥ µ ȼ ܸ



1997 ȸ ù ѱȸüȸ(īįȸ ۿ ) 21 50ȸ ȼ ߴ. ׵ 6000 ȼڸ īį Ư¡ ߴ. ȼ  ȥ ̵ ½ þ ̴.

ȥ ȼ

30 īį ȼ 157  10% 15 ȥ ִ ̵̾. īį ȹ ڿ Ϻ ȭ 7 뿣 3~4% Ұߴ ȥ ϴٰ ְġ ߴ١ ߴ. īį ȥ ̵鿡Ը ȼ ڰ οѴ. ȥ Ģ ƴϴ. å (ҷ ) ȥ ǰṮ õ ܵȴ.

ȥ ȼ ܸ


ľ , ȥ ο ȼ ڰݺο ܸ ٸ. ѿȸ() šս, ⵶ϳǼȸ(ϼ), ⵶Ѽᱳȸ(⼺), Ѽᱳȸ()  ȥ ̵鿡 ȼ ڰ ʴ´.

ݸ յ, ⵶Ѱȸ, ⵶ѱħȸ ȥ θ ȼ ڰ ʴ´. 迡 ٸ ̵ ȥ ϴ ȸڰ 켱 ּϸ Ѵٴ ü ϴ .

翪ü йи ǥ ۱ ȸڰ ⺻ ٽ Ͽ ּ ϸ鼭 ȸ ڰ Ǵ 濡  ϡ̶ (ȥ ¿ Ȱ ) ǰ ȸ ٸ ȥ ٴ ü ƴϳġ ݹߴ.

׷鼭 Ű ϰ Ұ ȥ ϰ 캸 ɻȸ ʿϴٰ ߴ. ġ ȥ ̵鿡 ذ ġ ص־ Ѵٴ ̴.

б ȸд ȥ ִ ̵ Ѵ. Ӽ ȸд ȥߴٴ ȸ ü õ ؼ ȴ١ 鼭 ٸ ̵ ġ Ϸ ȥ غ ־ ϸ ̸ ޹ħϴ ֺ õ ʿϴ١ ߴ.

׵ Ѿ

ȥ ð ѱȸ ӿ ȥ е ȸڵ Ѿ . д а ȼ ģ ڿ ȸ û ѱⰡ ġ ʱ ̴. ö ȸ ȭ ü Ǵ ⵵ ʿϴ١ ߴ.

ȥ ȥ DZ⵵ Ѵ. ö() å ȥ ߴ. ȸ ô ȥ 翪ϰ ִ ״ Ϲ ȸ ȥ ޽ ȥ ǰ ϴ 귯 ƴ. Ϲ ȸ ̷ ֱ⿡ Ư ȸ ߴ١鼭 ȥ ʿ伺 ߴ.


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, õ ȸ ' 'õ Һ?



, õ ȭ ''
" 豸 ڱ ٺ"
ȸ "ҹ š ش޶" û

̴ õ ⵵ ȭ Ը 縦 ȹϰ ִٴ ҽ ܵ ص帰 ִµ.

õ 翡 ֹε ݹ Ŀ  (29) Ѵٰ ϴ.

õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 29 ȭ ߴ. 5 30а Կ . õ غ Ǵ ȸ Ҹ ̾ ִ. CBS ȭ ĸó
õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 29 ȭ ߴ. 5 30а Կ . õ غ Ǵ ȸ Ҹ ̾ ִ. CBS ȭ ĸó

[]
õ ľǵ ' ' 簡 ȭ ߽ϴ.

"ȭ  ǰ ҿ ü ȴ" ûü ´ٰ ϴ.

[ȭ ͺ]
(30Ͽ õ ϴ ȭ ҵƳ?)
" °."

"⵵ ֽø 豸 ߰, 尨 ְ Ȳ ش ڱ Ұ ٺϴ" ϴ.

Ⱥ ¿ ֹ ذ ȴٴ ̴ϴ.

ռ ֽÿ ùε ̴ õ 10 30 ⵵ ȭ Ը 縦 Ϸ Ѵٸ ϰ ݹ Խϴ.

õ ҹ 縦 ִٴ ȸ Ҹ ֽϴ.

õ Ŀ ö ä ı غ ̾ ϴ.

ȭ ġ ǿ 2 õ Ը ְ ֽϴ.

[ͺ] ù A
"(ȭ) Ʈ ȯϰ ְ (غ)ϰ ִ ¾ƿ. ׷ ʿ ޶ ׷µ ׷Դ Ѵ ׷."

õ 2019, ⵵û Ű忡 ҹ 縦 ֽϴ.

ֹε õ 簡 ҹ Ǵ 縦 ڵ öϰ ϰ, ˿ ޶ ûϰ ֽϴ.


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1õ ô, ôϾ ȸ  غؾ ϳ


α 1õ ôϾ ô롯
 ȸؾ ϳ? Ρ θ
ü ȯ 翪 Ұ

65 ̻ α 1,000 ĸ յΰ ִ. 츮 5 1 65 .

û 9 26 ǥ 2024 衯 , 65 ̻ α ü α 19.2% 993 8,000̴. α 2025⿡ 20%, 2036 30%, 2050 40% ϰ 2072⿡ 47.7% ȴ.

ؿ ü α 65 ̻ α 7% ̻ ȸ ȭ ȸ, 14% ̻ ȸ ȸ, 20% ̸̻ ʰ ȸ ϰ ִ. 츮 ʰ ȸ տ ִ Ȳ ̴.

̷  ũ̽Ʈȸ(ǥ 鼺 ) 10 28-29 ϸƮ Ͽ ôϾ ô븦 غϴ ȸ ̳ ߴ.


̳ ռ ȸ迡 ڹ (Ŵ ⵶翬) Ƹٿ غ񡯶 ߴ. ڹ ϳ ȸ ִ ϳ տ ٷ Ʒ ƾ Ѵ١ ߴ.

̾ ̳ ᱳȸ ǥϴ ȸڵ 翪 Ұƴ. ù (ȸ ) ƴϴ١ յ ȸڵ ߽ ߴ.

ݱ ħ Ͼ ̸ Դ ô뿴, ָ ̸ ϴ ô밡 ƴ١ 츮 ȸ ְ ִ ̷ 翪 ϰ ʿ䰡 ִ. ̷ ü , , ô 帧 Ǿ Ѵ١ ߴ.

δ´١ Ư ٿ 𵥿 漺 , ڼ ٸ ̾١ Ī 缺ϴ ߴ.

Բ ȴ ȸ (ũ̽Ʈȸ ¿) ȸ Ͽ ϳ Ͻ λ ǹ̿  縦 ݰ ؾ Ѵ١ ϴ  ׸ 쵵 ; Ѵ١ ߴ.

̸ ȸ ȭ ΰ μ , ϰ , ų ü ȯ Բ غ, ȣǽ ȭǷ ָ⵹ Ѵٰ ߴ.

鼺 ⵶ ǹ̸ ϸ鼭 ȴ ȸ ߿伺 ߴ. ״ ̾߸ ݵ Ŀ , ƹ ȹ ġ ó ư١ ƹ Ƿ ߴص ðǥ Ÿ ȿ ۿ ١ ߴ.

ĵ Ҹ̶ ұ ġ ó Ѵ١ ȸ ȱ İ ⵶ ʿ ȭ ȮѾ Ѵٰ ߴ.

° 29Ͽ (̼ᱳȸ ) ȸ λ غ񡯸 ϰ, Ƽȸ μ 簡 ǹ 븦 롯 Ұߴ.

⼺ 翪 λƮ ߴٴ ּ (αȸ θ) ôϾ 翪 ̰ų ܼ ӹ ʱ ʿϴٴ ǰ λ̾١ ܿ ⼺ 縦 غ ƴµ, ȸ 忡 ֵ ̳ ֵ ڴ١ ߴ.

ȸ迡 ä (ä걳ȸ) ⵵, ܺȸ 簡 , (ﱳȸ) ൵ߴ.

2022 ũ̽ƮȸҴ ȸ ̳ ȸ Ī 翪 翪 ȸ ȭ, ûҳ ķ , ѱ⵶ѿȸ Ʈ긴 翪 輱 Ȯ, ȭ ߽ 翪 , ȸ 𵨸 ڸ پ 翪 ִ.


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ȯ



μ (Ǵ )

ȯ(transsexual surgery)̶ ¡ ٸ ϴ ܰ ̴. (intersex) ȯڸ Ǵ ⸦ ϴ ۵Ǿ. Ʈ 鿡 ϴ , Ư ݴ ⸦ ִ Ͽ. ݵ ȿ ܰǻ ϴ ٰ ǰ ִ.

׷ ü ü ٲپ һӴ, ݴ ϰ ִ ͵ ƴϴ. ȯ̶ Ȯ Ī̴. ׷ Ȯμ(gender-affirming surgery)̶  ַ ǰ ִ. ȯ ƴ϶, 氨Ű ġ̴.

ٸ ǥδ, (gender reassignment surgery), Ǵ (gender-rearrangement surgery) θ. , , Ǵ Ȯ  ϴ , LGBTQ ȣڵ, ¾ ΰǻ糪 İ "Ƶ̳׿" Ǵ "̳׿" (assign) ȴٰ ϱ ̴. "ȸ ȴ"(socially constructed) ̷ ̴. ڰ ϴ ٸ Ȯ(affirm) ָ װ ü Ǵ ̴.

׷ (sex) ƹκ ڿ ӴϷκ ü ""Ǹ, ʴ´.

ȯ ü ı (genital reconstruction surgery) ǹѴ. ƮԴ ⸦ ְ, ƮԴ ⸦ ش. Į ǥذ̵ ϴ ȯ ߿ 50% ޴´. Ʒ ϴ ȯ ޱ⵵ ϰ Ϻθ ޱ⵵ Ѵ.

DZ ϴ Ʈ(the male-to-female. MtF) ؼ ش:

⿡ μ, (penectomy), ȯ (orchiectomy ż), (vaginoplasty), (vulvoplasty) ִ. Ǻθ ϱ⵵ ϰ ̳ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ۰ų ȣ ġ Ǻΰ Ǿ ( Ǵ ) Ѵ. ַ S (̿)(sigmoid colon) ̷ ߶ Ѵ. Ǻδ к ϴ.

̳ Ǻ ִ ̴.

ش. ٺ ټ(clitoroplasty) شǴµ, ̴ Ǵ ϰų, Ǵ ܻ ϰų, Ǵ MtF Ȯ μ ͵ Ͽ ϴ Ѵ.

(augmentation mammoplasty) (implants) Ǵ (lipofilling) Ͽ ش.

Ÿ 񼺱 μ, ȸ ȭ (facial feminization surgery), (liposuction) Ǵ 溸(lipofilling), кΰȭ(gluteal augmentation), (voice surgery), 󿬰(ˣ) (thyroid cartilage reduction), ι(hair reconstruction) ִ.

ڰ DZ ϴ Ʈ(the female-to-male. FtM) ؼ ִ:

⿡ μ, ڱ (hysterectomy), (ovariectomy), (vaginectomy), ׸ ִ (phalloplasty) ִ.

ϰų ϰų Ǵ (Ȯ ) ǹѴ. 2015 ϰ Ǯ DZ Ͽ. ü ٸ Ǻη  ִ´. Ǻ Ű Ѵٰ , ƽ ׳ Ǻ ̴. Ư ٰ õ Ͽ ó ִ metoidioplasty Ѵ. Ȯ ߿ѵ üϱ ƴ. ÿ (scrotoplasty) ̷.

μ (subcutaneous mastectomy), ִ. (pectoral implants) Ǹ ̽Ͽ ó ִ ̴.

Ÿ 񼺱 μ, (voice surgery), Ǵ (liposuction, lipofilling), ִ.

(̿) ̴, ſ δ. ̱ , ǷẸ ȸ ȯ õ κ ü鿡 ġ ʴ´. κ δϿ Ѵ. 25,000 Ѵ. ( Ǵ , ڳ ) 뺸 ξ Ŭ ִ.

ʳⰣ ̰ ϴ ̼ϰ (microsurgery) ߴϸ鼭 ۿ̳ ɸ鿡 ȿ Ǿ Դ. ׷ ֱ Ǵ ۿ κ پٰ Ѵ. Ʈ ü ̳ ڽ ٶ Ǿٰ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

׷ ۿ . Ǵ ۿ ̴. հ ü ȯ з ִ. 0.06%-8.9% ߻ϸ, ׷ ٽ , ΰ ̳ ٽ ؾ Ѵ. 幰 ִ. ׷ ؼ ¸ ϱ ôؾ Ѵٴ ̴.

ٸ ۿ η Ƶ (stenosis) 8.1%-19.3% ǰ ִ. ⱸ Ͽ Ȯ(dilatation)ؾ Ѵ. ְ, ׷ Ȱ ؾ Ѵ. Ż(prolapse) ִ 14% ִ. 幰 忰̳ ߻ ִ( պ̳ ؼ Į ).
μ(Ǵ ī)


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"Ѱ 뺧 ޾ 'ä' ûҳ "



㽺 Ѹ ǥ Ѱ ۰ 뺧л ҽ. ϳ뺧ȸ

кθü(п) 뺧л ۰ Ѱ 'ä' ߰ Ƶ ûҳ ġ ݴ  ߴٸ 22 10,474, ü 195 ü ߴٰ .

ü 22 ǥ "Ѱ å ߿ Ե õϰ ʴٰ ϴ Ȳ̴. ǥ ϳ 'ä' ΰ ó ü ׸ ׸ Կϸ ϴ ϰ Ѵ" "Դٰ ó ڱ ä Ѵٸ ϴٰ ź Կؼ ⸦ ϸ鼭 ǰڴٰ ״ ̾" ߴ.

̾ "׷ ̷ ش̰ å 뺧 ۰ ǰ̶ ʡߡб ġϷ õ кθ ġ ϰ ִ" ߴ.

׷鼭 "ûҳ ȣ 9 1׿ ϸ ûҳظü ؿ 'ûҳ⿡ 屸 ڱϴ ̰ų ' ԵǾ ְ, ̿ شϸ ûҳظü ؾ Ѵٰ õ ִ" "׷ٸ Ƶ ûҳظü å 뺧 ۰ ǰ̶ ̼ ʡߡл鿡 ϴ Ǵ ʹ" ߴ.

ƿ﷯ "'19 ȭ' 'ī̻' ޾Ҵٰ ؼ 'ûҳ ' ȭ . ׷Ƿ ȭ Ұ ֵ ̼ ȣ ־ Ѵ" ߴ.

ư "ٽ ñ ĺ 2024 10 13 ' ĺ ñ ȴٸ Ѱ ۰ 'ä' б '̶ Ǿ Ѵٰ ִ" "̿ ٽ Ǹ Ѵ. 'ä' оҴ, ׸ ڽ ̼ ڡճడ ִٸ ʵ õϰ 亯 䱸Ѵ" ߴ.

кθü "ο õ û, ȭü, ο 䱸Ѵ" "'ä' ʡߡб Ƶûҳ ġ ʵ ġ϶" ߴ.


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ȿȸ , Ƿ 200

ʱ 赿 ȿȸ( ) 簡 ֱ Ƿ 200 ޾Ҵ.

ǰ( ) 2011 10 24ϰ ﳲȸ ǿ ȿȸ Ӹ(2) , 2002 12 31ϰ ̱ ƲŸÿ ִ αȸ ϰ 2008 3 12ϰ ȸ 3 ٽ û ¿ ־ ȿȸ Ӹ ϱ ̷¼ 巯 (Ӹ) ڰ 2002 ϰ 濡 ߻ߴ.

ȿȸ 1 Ӹ ̸ ǰ û û ̸ δ ǰο 2002 ̱ ƲŸ αȸ ȸȰ ϴ ŵ 迡 ҹ ߴ١ Ƿ κ Ѽ˷ ҵư, ҹ ΰ Ȯε ʾ ó ߴ١ ǰ Ѽ˷ ִ.

׷ ǰ ̿ ߴٰ ̹ ǰ ް ̴. ǰ 2016 6 14 3ȣ ̸ 翡 Ѽ ⼮ , ɸ ǻ տ 2002 ȸ Ӹ ΰ ̿ ̻ 迡 ִٴ ҹ ذ ε Բ ʴġ ȣ ƴϿ, ٸ ε ֽϴ١ ׷ δ ȸ , ϴ١ ߴ.

׷ 2002 αȸ ŵ ̿ ǰΰ ̿ 谡 ִ ƴϳĴ ҹ ǰΰ αȸ Ϻ ε 𿩼 å 巯.

ǰ 2017 9 28 ߾ 408ȣ û ̸ ο Ѽ ⼮ , ش ɸ ǻ տ ̱ ƲŸ ȸ ŵ  迡 ־ٴ ҹ Ҵ. ҹ ־ ϴġ ȣ ƴմϴ. մϴ. ׷ ҹ ϴ. ȸ ÿ ׷ ̾߱Ⱑ ҹ ʾҽϴ. ȸ µ ͼ ҹ ִٴ ˰ Ǿϴ١ ߴ.

ݴ ȿȸ Ż ȿ Ȯ ҡ ħ̴. ƿ﷯ 翡 Ҵߴ ̸ ̸ ε ׿ ع ûϱ ߴ.

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