ֿ Ŵ Ի , ѽš ̴ / ȥ Űź ҳ
2024-12-21 11:51:44
















ֿ Ŵ Ի , ѽš ̴

7 Ŵ 85%

ֿ дп Ի 85% ģ Ÿ. Ի κ ȸڶ ȸ ȴ.

ȸͿ(񵥿) ֱ ѱȸ ֿ дп Ի ǥߴ. ̿ ѽŴ Ŵ( յ, 393) Ŵ Ŵ( , 264) 100% ä.

׷ ħŴ Ŵ(ħ, 203) 81%, Ŵ Ŵ(Ⱘ, 146) 86%, ѽŴ Ŵ(, 70) 70% ̴ߴ. Ŵ(Ⱘ, 120) Ŵ(Ⱘ, 80) ݿ ġ 38%, 34% Ұߴ.

̿ 7 Ŵ Ի 85%. ̿ 񵥿 "ֱ Ŵ ϸ ü ֿ Ŵ Ի ϰ ִ "̶ ߴ.

ٸ ´ ? Ѻұ ڷῡ ұ Ⱑ(ⰡϿ ϴ ·) 2013 236 2017 151, 2023 84 6 44% Ÿ.

縯 'ѱ õֱȸ θ' ų ǰ ޴ 2017 185 2021 110, 86 6 54% ߴٰ 񵥿 ߴ.


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ѱ ű 6° 1... 51%, '' е

⵶ ü α 20% , ұ 17%, õֱ 11%


ü α ű 2018 20% ϰ ִ. õֱΰ ұε 11%, 17% , α ũ ʾҴ. ⵵ϴ ̱ȸ ε.



2024 α Ȳ ǥ , ű(⵶) ü 20% ϴ ֿ μ ġ ߴ. ұ õֱ 17%, 11% ڸ ̾, 51% ̾.

ѱġ ' ' ֱ ǥ '2024 ν : α Ȳ Ȱ' 2024 1 11 22 縦 ü 22,000 ߴ.

ű , ǡȣ 뱸



ű 2018 20% ϸ ū ȭ ʾҴ. õֱ ұ 11%, 17% ϸ, α ũ ʾҴ.

Ư ű ߽ ̸, ̵ ε巯 Ÿ. ǰ û֡ 20% Ѿ, 뱸, λꡤꡤ泲 ұ ߴ.



ü α ű ǡȣ , 뱸, Ρ Ҵ. ü 20%(α 19%), õ 35%(α 32%), û 11%(), ȣ 12%(α 10%), 뱸 7%(α 10%), Ρ 10%(α 15%), 3%(α 4%).

ɴ뺰 :

ɴ뺰 , ű ڴ ̰ ϴ . 18-29 13% , 70 ̻󿡼 29% ߴ. ̿ ȭ õֱ ұ ϰ Ÿ. 60 ̻ õֱ(47%) , ű(41)% Ҵ. ұ 43%.

ȭ , ұ > ű > õֱ

2024 翡 ϴ ȭ ־ Ȯεƴ. 93% ȭ , ϴ 1 ־ 4%, ݴ 1 ִ 2%.

ұ 11% ̰ų ٸ ٲ Ÿ ȭ ǰ, ű 9%, õֱ 7% ȭ .

п Ȱ ϴ 53%, 45% Ҵ. ϴ '' Ǵµ, ϼ Ҵ. 18-29 69%, 30 63%, 60 38%, 70 ̻ 30% ū ̸ .

Ȱ: ű ,

2024 翡 , ű ̻(55%) 迡 ϴ Ȱ ſ . ݸ õֱ ұ ڴ µ, 27%, 4% Ȱ ϴ Ÿ. ű ޿ 2~3 Ȱ ϴ ϸ 10 7 ̻ ּ 2ȸ ̻ Ȱ ϴ ̴.

Ȱ ߿伺: ű ,

Ȱ ߿伺 νĿ ū ̰ ־. ű 81% Ȱ  ߿ϴٰ , ̴ (70%) 11%p ġ. ݸ õֱ 53%, ұ 33% Ȱ ߿ νϰ ִ Ÿ. Ư Ȱ ϴ ű ڵ 96% Ȱ ڽ  ߿ϴٰ ߴ.

2024 ν 翡 ű 20% ϸ, ٸ ֿ 麸 Ȱ Ȱ ϰ ִٴ Ȯεƴ. ȭ Ȱ ȭ ̷ ִ ŭ, غ ֿ мƴ. Ư ϰ ־, ȿ ž Ȱ 䱸ƴ.


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ѱ ȸ 53% " ƴϾ "

ǥϴ ݱ



ȸڵ " ƴϴ ϸ " 53% Ÿ. OpenAI

ǥϴ ݱ
' ' ' ' ﵵ

ȸڵ ' ' ȭϰ ִ Ÿ.

ȸͿҰ ȸ 1,064( ) "(θ ) (纹 ) Ծ Ѵٰ ϴ°" .

" Ծ Ѵ" 47%, " ƴϴ ϸ " 53%, ƴϾ ٴ ǰ Ҵ.

Ͽ Ծ Ѵٰ ϴ . ϸȸͿ
Ͽ Ծ Ѵٰ ϴ . ϸȸͿ

ȸڰ Ծ ϴ Դ. ŷڿ ġ , Թ ġ, ô ȭ ȭ 뼺 ̾.

ſ ȸ ǰݰ ŷڸ δٰ , Ϻ ȸ ȸ Ǽ Ÿ ¡ ô.

ϼ ǥؾ Ѵٴ ݴ, ϰ Ȳ ´ٸ ƴϾ ȴٰ ߴ.

ȸ Թ Ű⺸ ϰ ⸦ ϴ δ ⵵ ߰ߵȴ.

ȸڰ ' ' ؾ ϴĴ ﵵ ִ.

̽± սŴ ± " 踦 ְϴ ̵ ٸ Ư ᱹ ž 踦 ϴ ǽ ۿϰ ־" "ȸ ϰ ϴ ̵ ߴ" ߴ.

״ " ˸ ٴ ϴ ǹ̸ ִ Ǹ, ٸ ϴ Դ´ٴ ⺻ ȣ ϳ 'ϴ ' ()ϴ ȴٰ " ߴ.

ݸ Ϻ ܿ ( ) ܼ ¡ ƴ, ȸ ϴ ǥ 翪 Ҹ ¡ ⵵ Ѵ.


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ȸ 60.2% " ¿ ޽, "

ȸͿ, Ӹ 1,209



̹ ¿ ޽ ȹ 亯 ©ȸͿ

12.3 ¿ , ȸ 10 6 " ̹ ¿ ޽ ο "̶ .

ȸͿҴ Ӹ 1,209 11Ϻ 12ϱ Ʋ ̹ ¿ ǰ , ֱ ǥߴ.

̿ ̹ ¿ ޽ ο ߰ų ȹ ִ  , 60.2% 'ִ' ߴ.

̹ ¿ ѱȸ ؾ µδ 'ѱȸ ǥϴ ' ǰ 58.7% 'ġ ൿ ϴ '(36.2%) Ҵ.

ƿ﷯ ȸ 3 2 źٿ Ѵٴ ǰ Ÿ´. '' 67.2%, 'ݴ' 28.8%. ɺδ '49 ' 75.8% Ұ, 50 71.5%, 60 49.3% ɴ밡 '' .


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10ֱ... Ϻ ȯ ˱



(ʺ) ѿ ˷ 豹⡤ . ©մ Ʃ ĸ

12 簡 ǿ 10 ƴ. 簡 10 Ϻλ ƴ϶ ų (IRFBA), ȸ ѿȸ(APPG-NK), κϾ , ̱ ǿ ũ コ(Chris Coons) ǿ ѿ 鿡 ﰢ ˱ ߴ.

Ϻδ 10ֳ "ҹ 츮 ﰢ̰ " ˱ߴ.

1 ġ ű汳ȸ( ̱ ) ⵶(CSW) ⵵ 븲 ù° 踦 ȴ. 迡 10 ¾ 豹⡤ ϴ ǰ ƿ DZ⸦ Ѹ ⵵ߴ. 豹 츮 6 ѿ Ǿ 縦 Ȯ ̴.

⵵ " ֱ ٷ ִ Բ ϼ̽ϴ. ٿ ִ ٿ 湮ϼ̽ϴ. ׸ ׸ ż ο ޴ 鿡 ҽİ ϼ̽ϴ", "ó ѿ Ǿ ִ 뵿ҿ ⸦ ִ Բ ֽñ⸦ մϴ. 츮 Ư ѿ 10Ⱓ Ǿ ִ ⵵մϴ" ִ.

⵵ " ׿ , 豹 ִ Ȱ ִ 縦 ϰ մϴ", " 籹 ̵ ֵ ֽñ⸦ մϴ. ֹε鿡 ִ ġ ǰ ϰ ϼҼ" δ´.

4 ⵶(CSW) ⵶ε ϴ , ⵵ ¶ Ư⵵ȸ ̴.

Ƶ 11 7 ׹ٿ ֵǾ 4 ʰ(UPR) յΰ 桤豹 ذῡ ȸ ɰ ȣϱ Ϻο Բ 湮Ͽ ⱸ ֿ䱹 ڵ ִ.

ȸ ʷμ, Ǿ Ͽ 豹⡤ 츮 Ǹ ϰ 鿡 αDZⱸ ϶ ˱ߴ.

׸ ų ιƮ (Robert Rehak) ڡڡ ذ Ϻ ϸ鼭, ﰢ̰ ǥ ϰڴٴ , ѿ ѹα ε Ƴ ʰڴٰ ߴ.

Ͽ , ҿ 8 12 ҿ ִ ߻Ǹ, ̵ ⵶̴. ֱٿ ѿ Ȱ ϴ 'ø'̶ Īϸ, ߱ ȯ ŻϹ ߿ ⵶ΰ ̵ óϴ ź ִ.

1 10 ҳ K-󸶸 û Ƿ 16 뵿 ޾Ҵ. ̿ ޼ӵ ȭ Ȯ ɸ , ȭ ƴ϶ ź ż ִ ߼̴.


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õ , '¿ ' ̸



õ A õ ̸ ȸ ¿ Ƿ ߽ϴ.

A 21 "õ ̸ ȸ忡 1997 5 ѵ ߴ" "¿ Ƿ Ⱦ絿Ȱ ߴ" ߽ϴ.

̾ "1992 õ Ա 30 Ĺ ó 60 Ĺ ֿ , ä ħ Դ" ߽ϴ.

A , " 2022 12 õ Bѹ Ⱦ ϴٰ õκ ߴ" " ϴ ִٸ õ ˷ ϶" ٿϴ.

, A õ , 屳ȸ , İ ˷ϴ.

ռ A Ʃ긦 ̸ ȸ忡 ߴٰ ֽϴ.
ش ǿ õ ʾҽϴ.


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ȥ Űź ҳ,



ĭ 츸 3 11 Űź ŵ ֿ ġƴ. ©CDI-MSN

ϰ ȥ Űź ҳడ ֱ ƴ.

ũõϸͳų(CDI)-׽Ÿ(MSN) , 15 ҳ ĭ 츸 3 11 ŵ ٵ ܵ ź ˸ Ÿ ִ ÿ ġƴ. ׳ 縯 Ƹ ˸ ׳ฦ ̽ Ű ȥߴٴ ˰ û ޾Ҵٰ ģô ߴ.

˸ ġ Ƿ ϴ 1 , ĭ ڽ 19̸ ̽ ˸ ȥߴٰ ϵ ߴ. ŵ ֿ ȥ 18.

25 27 Ǵ ˸ ĭ ̽ Ű ˸ ϱ ȥ ߴٰ ĭ ƹ 츸 ߴ.

ĭ 12 15 ˸Լ ŻϿ θ Ÿ ˸ ׳ฦ ٽ ּ ϰ ־. ˸κ ׳ฦ ȣϱ īġ ִ ⵶ ȣ ũ ߴ.

ȣ "˸ ĭ ׳ฦ ã ߴ. ׵ ٵ ˰ ־ ״ ϰ ֵ ְڴٰ ߴ" CDI-MSN ߴ.

ʹ ׵鿡 ýø Ÿ īġ ִ 繫Ƿ ߴ. ׷ ˸ ý ȭȣ ȭ ɾ ׳ฦ 䱸ϸ鼭 ߴ. źϰ ưٰ ȣ ߴ.

ȣ ȣ īġ ٸ ־, ȭ ͸ Ǿ ҽ Ҿ.

ȣ "ٸ 뽺" ħ īġ ȵߴٰ ߴ.

ȣ "츮 ׵ Ű, ĭ ׳ ̾߱⸦ 츮 ־" "׳ ڽ ߵ η 뿡 , 鸮 ʴ ؼ ߴ. ׳ ȸ ׳ ϴ " ߴ.

ȣ ĭ ˸ ϰ ϵ ޾Ҵٴ ߴٰ ߴ.

״ "׳ ̽ ϰ ˸ Ⲩ ȥߴٴ ȣ ߴ" " ׳ ٵ °, ǰκ ȣ ϴ û ŵ غ ߴ" .

ȣ 12 3 ٵ ߰ ǻ簡 ĭ ̸ Ȯϰ 2014 'ŵ Ƶȥ' ġ ؾ Ȯϱ ϶ ߴٰ ߴ.

ȣ CDI-MSN "ĭ ʹ " ߴ.

ж д ī ĭ ʹ ġ ȥ ģô ٸ 鿡 شٰ ߴ.

ī CDI-MSN " 츮 븲 , , , ش" "ĭ ȯ ̸, ο ñ⿡ Ͼ ִٴ ش" ߴ.

µ ǥ 2024 ⵶ Űź 7 ߴ.


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Ȯ Ȳ ϳ ŷϴ

[Ű] ǽ



δ ׸ε ϳ Ͻô ǽѴ. Ư ϱ ƴ. ɸ ⵵ص ƹ ҿ ϳ ⵵ ǽɽ. ̷ Ȳ ӵǸ, žӻȰ ؾ .

ʸ ū (ư 8 ) å ϳԲ ǽ ǰ, ι ̾߱⸦ ش. ׵鵵 ǽϸ ο ϳ ʾҰ ϳԵ ׵ ̴. ̵ ׸ ϳԿ ǽ ذϴ ׸ ȸ ۿ ִ ȸڵ ȭ ִ ̵尡 Ǿ ش.

ڴ å ӿ "츮 ƴ ϿͰ η ü ǹ ǰ´. ħ ſ ġ ? 츮 ȭ ޾Ƶ ϴµ 츮 ׷ ִ. 츮 () ϰ డ ȿ ϴ ͸ ȥ Ƕ ǿ ǹ ǰ Ѵ. ڱ ߽ ̷ żԿ ħ ? ħ ΰ? ƴϸ ϴ ΰ? (racial justice) ؼ ǿ ? η ٺ հ پ缺 ؼ ð ϰ ִ°? 츮 ȰϿ ϳ տ ް Ǵ°? ̷ ǹ ݴ ӿ ȸڵ ' Ұϰ, , ȭ '̶ ϴ´. 츮 ̷ ǹ ִ. д ᱹ ޾Ƶ̱ ϱ ϰ ȴ. , ׷ 츮  ؾ ϴ°" ߴ.

̾ " ǽ ǽɸŭ̳ ɰϴ. ٽ Ǵ ӵ ǽϴ ̴. Į 츮 ǽϴ ֵ ̷ Ѵ. ' Ȳ ϳ Ӱ ݴ. ϳ Ҹ Ͻ 츮 п ѷο ִ. ϳ 츮 ǷӰ ٰ Ͻ 츮 ˿ ڵ ִ.' 󸶵 þ ִ. ϳ Բϰڴٰ ϼ 츮 ܷο . ϳ ŷϰ ϰڴٰ ϼ 츮 ʹ ˿ ϰ ִ. ׷ 츮 ǽ . ϳ Ȱ ־ ϰڴٰ ϼ װ Ұ ʴ ׷ Ͼ ̴ ִ. 츮 ׾ ٽ ɱ? δ ǽ " ߴ.

׷鼭 "츮 ڽ оƾ Ѵ. Ư ǽ ǰ ־ ϳԲ ư ˷ ִ ڵ dz ִٸ ׷ ؾ Ѵ. ڽ ذ ֺ , Ư Ǵ  ڵ ʵ ؾ Ѵ. ǽ ôؼ , δ 츮 ǽ ǽϰ 츮 ҽ ο Ѵ" ߴ.

ڴ "θ ηư ֺ ָġ dz̾. ĵ Ű dz з ڽ ֽø . 츮Ե Ͼ ̴. ٴٿ θ ηư Ͽ ߷ȴ ٶ ĵ 츮 ΰ ϴ ģ Ȳ Ѵ. λ ۽ ϴ. ä ⵵ . ϳ 鼭 ǰ . ̴. ׷ 鸮 츮 ɱ Ѵ. ̾߱ ߰ ڿ ؼ ãƿ ִ ⸦ Ѵ. ռ ߵ δ η ߰ " ߴ.


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, θ ߴ 翹

15 ѼҸȸ, " ʴ ô븦 ħ "



ȸ (Mϳȸ ѼҸȸ) 15 ߴ 翹 .

1990 ѼҸȸ ôϰ 34 翪ߴ.

" , ĵ ϳ̴. ٸ 帮 ȸ, ٷ ѼҸȸ" ϸ " ʴ ȸ翪 Ѿ ô븦 ħ ϴ Ҹ ϰڴ" Ұ . ̾ ΰ ڵ鿡 ߴ.

"ѼҸȸ ̸, ε ϸ鼭 ƿԴ" "츮 ̰ Բ 翪ߴ αڵ Ǿ. ׵ ѱȸ ֵ ׵ ڳ̰, ƿ̰, ģ̾" "ϳ տ ູ ̷ ư. Ѵ" λߴ.

ȸ λ, ε ̳ 翹Ŀ ֺ Ӹ簡 ǥ⵵ϰ, ǿ ( Ŵ ) ' ʴ ' ߴ. " ڷ ٴ ƴϴ" "ݱ ʴ ε Ͽ ü ̷ ֱ⸦ ٶ" Ǹߴ.

̳ ѼҸȸ ȸ ε Ͽ ̾ ȸ ൵ ƴ.

ȸ ڿ, ȸ , ȸ , 97ȸ ȸ ⸦ 106ȸ ȸ ѱȸѿ 5 ǥȸ ߴ.

̳ 翹Ŀ ռ ڰȸ ѼҸȸ п Ⱘ ƴ.


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̾ ȸ ϴ ־


2017 ȭ ϰ ֽϴ. ϰ ĺ ģ ī信 ͺ並 ϰ ֽϴ.

ȸ ȼ ܿ ӽ ϸ ʴ ڷ ȰϱⰡ ʴ١ , ڵ ȥ 鼭 翪ϰ ִٰ ص ƴϴ١ ߴ.

ȸ ȼ ܿ ӽ ϸ ʴ ڷ ȰϱⰡ ʴ١ , ڵ ȥ 鼭 翪ϰ ִٰ ص ƴϴ١ ߴ.
α ⸰ȸ ѱ⵶ȸ( 塤ȸ ڻ ) ȼ 50ֳ ȴ. α ⵶ 60% ϴ ū , 1974 α 迭 ʷ ȼ ߴ. 50 迡 . 2021 ѱ α ó ȸ ȸ( ͻ߾ӱȸ ) β ̾߱ ̾ ȸ 縦 ϴ ִ Ϲ ȸ ȭ κ ִ١ ߴ.

ȸ ߿ ݵ 縦 ϰ ְ, 簡 ǰ ٸ ȴٰ ϱ⵵ Ѵ١ 츮 ȸ ϰ ٸ ȸ翡 Ͱ ٸġ ߴ. ״ ڽŵ ոȭϱ ڴ ȸ ϶. ׵鿡Դ ϴ ϡ ڰ ȸ ϴ β ̶( 14 34, 35) 絵 ٿ ͵ û ̶ ߴ. Ȳ ƶ ʰ ״ ؼϴ ͵ ߸, ׸ 󰡰ڴٰ ε ݴ ൿ ϴ ´ ̳Ĵ ̴.

ȸ ȼ þ, ־ , Ȱϱ ١ ߴ. ֿ 簡 嵵 ü 15.4%(499) Ұϴ. , ꡤƵ ϳ.

״ ϴµ ӽϸ ȸ ʴ´١ ް ڿԴ ϡ̶ ߴ. ״ ȸ ް ǰϰ, ӽ û(޽) ʵ , ȸ ó Ȳ ޶ Ϸ ϱ ʴٰ ߴ. ȸ ȼ 10 ɸµ, ӽŰ ϰ Ǹ ΰ ١ ڷ Ȱϴ ȥ ְ ִٰ ص ƴϴ١ ߴ.

״ ̷ ̾߱ ȸ ƴ϶ ַ ۿ ̷ Ÿٰ ߴ.

ȸ Ȩ  û(޽) ǰܼ, žӰ鼭 䱸ϴ ֽϴ. 򰡿ʹ ε, ڵ ںʹ ʽϴ. û ׷ ȭ ִ ̿.

ȸ ȸ ȸ ȿ ŵ Բ ̾߱ؾ ȸ ޶ ٵ ׷ ڸ ִ ʴ١ ԰ , ȸ ؾ ϴ 󸶳  ִ 츮 ڹ Ѵ١ ߴ.


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Ǯ ڵ, 7ϰ ⵶ 48



7 19 ǹó ص ⵶ε ü. CDI-MSN

⵶ 48 ֱ ̽ 弼 Ǯ ڵ鿡 ص 巯.

ũõϸͳų(CDI)-׽Ÿ(MSN) , 11 24Ϻ 12 1ϱ Ǯ ڵ ߺ ֿ 48 ⵶ ߴ.

Ѱݹ 1 ΰ īƼ 踦 帮 ̸ ⵶ 18 ߴ. 24Ͽ ΰ īƼ īġ˶ īƼ ⵶ 30 ߴ.

ΰ ȸ ڹ (Benjamin Uzenda) ǿ " Ǯ ڵ ⵶ε лߴ. ׵ ִ ۹ ıߴ" ߴ.

쵧(Emmanuel Udende) ǿ ȸ ϴ Ǯ ڵ鿡 ⵶ε ֵߴ. 쵧 ǿ "Ǯ ڵ ̷ Ӿ ӵǰ ִ. ȸ Ⱥ, ȭ ȸ Ѽϰ ִ" " 10 22 ڵ ϶𿡼 15, ƴο 25, ׸ 6 ź ߴ" ߴ.

׷鼭 " Ҿ 1999 14(2)(b) õ ϴ ̴. ֿ ̾ Ѵٰ ϰ ִ" ٿ.

ָ ǥϴ Ҽ ǥ ƹ (Abba Moro) ⵶ ǥ ö ؾ Ѵٰ ˱ߴ. ״ "츮 Ͼ ִ ؾ Ѵ. 츮 ͸ŭ ʴٰ ϱ , ٺ ľؾ Ѵ" "ȸ Ҿ ʰ ִ" ߴ.

µ ǥ 2024 ⵶ ر (WWL) ƴ 6 ߴ. , ƿ 2022 10 1Ϻ 2023 9 30ϱ ž ص 4,118, ⵶ ġ 3,300̾. ȸ , б, ⵶ ǹ 750 3 ߴ.

ž ǿ׷(APPG) 2020⿡ ǥ , ƿ 鸸 ϴ Ǯ ַ ̸, ش ظ پ ִ. ׷ Ϻ Ǯ ̽ ̳ ϰ ִ.

"׵ ϶ ISWAP äϰ, ⵶ΰ ⵶ ü ¡ ǥ Ȯ ǵ ְ ִ" ߴ.

⵶ ڵ " ߺ ⵶ ü ڵ ⵶ Ѿ ̽ Ϸ ǵ Ե ̶ Ѵ. 縷ȭ Ű "̶ мߴ.

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