ѱ 27205/ DZȸ
2016-01-08 11:32:48



















ѱ 27205 171 翪

2015 ļ Ȳ

ѱȸ ȸ ü ӿ 縦 ļ ȭ Դ. 2012 ֵƴ ѱ ȸ û ⵵ϰ ִ.

迡 ļ۵ ѱ ر 171, 2 7205 ̸ Ÿ. 2014⺸ 528 10 δ ġ ߴ. ȭ 5% ̸ ļ۵ ⵵ Ÿ. ̻ 10 ߵ ־ 򸲡 ɰ 巯.


ѱ輱ȸ(KWMA) 7 õ ȸ 26ȸ ȸ ϰ ļ Ȳ ǥߴ. ܼθ , ü 234 ̴. ׷ ȸ ȸ ļ ־ Ȱ ִ. KWMA 繫 ǥ 1 Ѵ١ .

翡 ѱȸ ļ 2011 23331, 2012 24742, 2013 25745, 2014⿣ 26677̾. ų 1000 ̻ ϴ 3 ȭ 500 .

Ҽ (2030) پ, 簡 ϸ鼭 ģ мƴ. ü 󼭴 ڰ ȭϸ鼭 ̸ ִ 迡 ԽŰ ʾҴ. Ϻ ü 75 ̻ 鵵 ߴٰ KWMA ڴ ߴ.

1000 ̻ 縦 ļ ü յ ȸ輱ȸ(GMS) , ȸ ܼο, ߰ ٿQȸ, TIM, OMȸ ü鵵 ¼ ̾ Ÿ.

Ư ִ ߴ. 10 ļ۱ Ȳ(ǥ ) ü ̻ 51.6% 10 ߵ ־. Ͼ A 4162 簡 ļ۵ư ̾ ̱ 2668, ʸ 1672, Ϻ 1494, ε 1059 Ÿ. ̱ ʸ ȭ 15.5% Ѵ ⵶ ӿ ⿡ ߴ.

ƽþƷ 229 ļ۵ƴ. ̴ ƽþ ѱ پ ȭ ֱ Ǯ̵ȴ. ̽ ļ۵ ƽþ 94, ߵ 67, ߾Ӿƽþ 59̾.

翪 δ ȸô е 140 11579 ϰ ִ Ÿ. ̾ Ʒ(142, 9033) ķ۽(70, 2470) (78, 1418) Ÿ.

KWMA μⱸ(KAMSA) , αȸ Ʈũ ϴ ȸ ϱ ߴ. KWMA ȸ忡 ȸ ȯ θ簡 ӵƴ.


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DZȸ



DZȸ . ϱ

α ʴο ִ, DZȸ( ) . DZȸ 2 ʿ α ű 28 ߴ ̰, DZȸ θ¢ Ư 翡 ݰ ִ Ϻ ε ̴.

ߴ 1 ãư , ׷ ־. ũ ̴ ͵ پ ־, ƴ ̴ 翡 õ ־. ʼҴ ־.

ƹ ˾Ҵµ, ڽ ""̶ ڰ ٰԴ. "׻ ̷ ִ" ״ "ϰ ݿ, , ܿ ϰ ִ" ߴ. ڰ "ȸ ڸ ʹ" "" ߰, ٸ "() ʾ 𸥴" ߴ.

ڿ Ҵ. ״ " 11 ȸڸ û ̰ ⵵ȸ " ߴ. ׷ ϴ "DZȸ ؼ" ٿ.

'' ܾ ʴ , Ȥ ǽ δ. DZȸ Ҽӵ յ ȸ ڴ " ȸ ʴ " ߴ. ݸ DZȸ 翡 3 2õ ε 踦 帮 ִ.



㱻 ִ . ϱ

α Ĵ ãҴ. Ĵ "(DZȸ ű ) մ پ. ű 1ð 30 մԵ ؼ Ծ" "׷ ɽð ܿ մ ũ ʴ´. ׷ ֺ ִ Ϻ ٲ" ߴ.

£ ȭ ϳ αٿ ִ. ̳ κ . Ұ ֺ ѻߴ. Ͽ ε 峪 ũ ޶. 嵵 ־. ⵶ ȴ ī䵵 . Ĵ ڸߴ.

DZȸ 𵨸 ͺ ѱȸ ȸ ߾. ̷ Ȳ 𵨸 . ȭ ϴ ̵鵵 ִ.


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̵ չȭ... ̰ ο"

[ͺ] ť < ̻ ̰ ƴմϴ> 豤

ȭ Ű ִ ť͸ < ̻ ̰ ƴմϴ>. ť͸ 12 ʺ LA αȸ鿡 󿵵Ǹ ִ. Ư ڸ 2 鿡 ϴ ͵ ǥ ϰ ִ.

ȭ 豤 , ̸ 1 10 ͺ並 ߴ.
װ ̿ . "ִ ˴. ׷Ƿ ġǾ Ѵ." ׷ " "̶ ϴ ̼ڵ鿡 ٸ .
"̼ڶ ƴ ƴϴ. ׷Ƿ ڵ ϰų ȸ Ƽ ȴ."



豤 .

ִ ɷ
õ ƴ ... ȸ 
' ޽' ' ü' ߷

- ť͸ ȭ ÿ Ű ִ. ϰ ?

"ֱ ̱ б ָ ġ Ǹ鼭, θ ߴٰ ˷ üǰų ߻ߴ. ̷ ǵ ' 츮 ھտ ƴ' .

RT̵ ϴ üε ̰ ֿ ùٸ ִ ڴ ԰, ѱȸִåȸ ȣ곪 ϰ ƴ. ֿ 'ְ ΰ' ⺻ ߴ. ž  ڰ , ַκ ̵鵵 ִٴ ˰ ƴ."

-ť͸ ġ ִٸ?

"ϳ 忡 ڵ ̼ڵ Ȱ ̶ . ִ ϳ̸, 츮 ٸ ̴. ڸ Ĵٺ ʰڴٴ ʴ. 츮 ƴѰ?

׷ ȭ ܼ ְ ΰ ִ Ѿ, ֿ Ż ֵ ߾. ȸ ڵ ʿ ׵ ֵ غؾ Ѵ. ȸ ٴϴٰ ڶ Ŀ־ƿϰ Ҵ.  ڸ ΰ? װ ȸ ."

- ؾ ٷµ ʾҳ?

" ̳ ޾Ҵ. ׷ ƴ϶ ƴϾ. 忡 ȭ ִ , װ ƴ϶ ٴ ̴.

ȭ , Ư ׵ ϴ ü ְ ;. ׷ ó ùٸ ֵ ;. ִ ΰ? ̰ ɸ  Ǵ°? Ż ָ鼭 ġ ϴٴ ְ ;.

'ֵ ġ ִٴ ޽' Բ ' ü' ߱Ⱑ ʾҴ. Ư ڿ ׵鿡 ó ִ ߰, ׵鿡  ϸ ٰ ߴ. ׷ Żڵ ͺ߰, ׵ ֿ  찡 ˰ ƴ. ߵ α׷ ġ ־, ٽ ư ʵ ô.

׷ ֿ  Ȯ ׸ ɷ ̴. ׷ ұϰ ֿ Ⱑ ʾҴ. ϰ ִ ̱ ƴ. 5-10 ̻ ɸٰ Ѵ. ֺ 鵵 û γ ٷ Ѵ. ׸ ڰ ƿ ڸ ޾ִ Ͱ ʿϴ."

-ִ Ÿٰ ϴ 쵵 ִµ.

"ƴϴ. ڵ ׷ ̴. ڽ ÿ å ϴµ, å ȸϴ '¾ ڿ' ̴. ׸ ߴµ ߵ '¾ ׷ '̶ ̴. ׷ ᱹ ̰ ڽ ̾ٴ ݴ ' '.

;, ָ ˶ ϱ⿡ ϰ ȴ. ֿ ⵶ ε '̰ ΰ ƴѰ' ε, ȭ â 1 ǰ ᱹ ϳ â Ž ̶ . ε巴 ϰ ;, ᱹ ϳ ؾ ϱ⿡ ׷ ť͸ ϴ Ұߴ."

- ť͸ Ŵ 밡 ִٸ.

" 1 10 25 ͺߴ. ɷȴ. Ⱓ ڸ ϴ ð ´. '׵ ̿ؼ ' ƴ϶, ϳ ڵ ˰ ƴ.

Ư ִ ġ ȸ ޽ ϴ ϳ ̶ Ȯϰ ƴ. ȭ ̶ ִٸ ̴. ̵ ϰ 󿡼 ְ չȭȴٰ Ѵ. ̷ 帧 ٲپ ´. ο̱⿡ 츮 ݵ ؾ Ѵ.

ֿ Ư ûҳ⡤л ڴ. 밡 ϳ ϵ Ѵ. 츮 ̵ ؼ ڳ 븦 Ѵ. ϳ ֽô , Ƹٿ ̵ ϴٰ Ѵ. ȭ迡 ̷ ȭ ǻ ̴. ޾, ׷ ݵ ؾ߰ڴٴ ϰ ȴ. DZ Ŀ ȴٸ ϳԲ å ֽ ̴."


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ѿ ӽ Ƴ ڸ , 뼭

۳ 11 ӽ Ƴ ̺ (Davery Blackburn) 簡 ߴ.

200 ε鿡 ׳ ߰, ׷⿡ θ ־١ ߴ. ¥ Ƴ ƴ϶ ź̶ ߴ.


״ ֱ 59 ͺ信 츮 ¥ ΰ ƴϴ. Ƹ(Amanda) 2~3 ƴϴ. ¥ ź̶ 츮 ο ƴ Ǽ ڵ ̴ ̶͡ ߴ.



㵥̺ Ƴ Ƹ. ̽

Ƹٴ ۳ 11 10( ð), ħ ѿ ɰϰ Ÿ 3 ° ߴ. ׳ ӽ ̾. ڵ Ϸ ִϾ(18) ߷ ӽ(21) ڷ ߴ.

Ƴ ڵ鿡Ե 񲸰 ʴ´١ ߴ. ״ ϳԿԼ ʹ ָ ִٰ ϴ°? ־ ܵ ִ°? ׳࿡Լ Ѿ . ׵ ͼ Ѱ ıߴ. ֳϸ 츮 ϰ ִ ˴ ̱ ̶ ߴ.

̾ ˸ 븮ε ̿Ѵ. ó ̵ ̿ϰ ϴ 븮ε ˰ ִ°? ״ 츮 Ƽ Ϸ Ѵ. 츮 ŵξ Ѵ. , ״ ߸ ߸ ȸ . ִ°? ߴ.

ƲŸ (Ƹ ) Ϸ 11 4 ߻ ѷ ߷-츣 ǿ ƴٴ Ǹ ް ִ١ ߴ. ̵ , ü ɰ ظ ƴ϶ Ĩ ǵ ް ִ.

11 9 Ƴ ױ ð ϱ⸦ ߾. ϱ⿡ Ƹٴ ׸ ߴ. ׳ ׸ , Ƹٿ . ȿ ִ. 迡 , 游 ȸ ̵ ְ ̴. ִ ڶ ܰ踦 ȴ. ˰ ֽ Ѵ. ִ Ѵ. ÷ 帰١ .

ũ Ƴ Ŀ ؼ ߴ. ״ δ . Ӹ о ִ ޱ⵵ Ѵ. ó ʹ  ִ. ׷ ĥ Ȥ ð ־١ ߴ. ̾ . ư ִ١ ߴ.


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ڱ ̰, ڱ Ȯ̴

̺ 轺 ΰ ǰݣ(Ű)
̿

<ΰ ǰ>(Ű) <> '緹' 1 11() ӿ åԴϴ. 緹Կ ϱ Ͻðų ڼ ˰ ø Ʒ ּ. -

̺ 轺(David Brooks) ''(bobos)  ̴. 2000⿡ Ⱓ <>(̵) θ ˷ ̾(bohemian) θ־(bourgeois) Ʈ Ų(׷ϱ ̴). ̱ ʴ´.

<> 轺 ڽ , ڹ ȸ(comic sociology)̴. ׸ ŷ ۾ ܷ ϰ ϴ Ѵ(̶ 轺 ڽ ϰ ֱ ̴). 츮 ô Ʈ ư ִ ϱ 缭, 鿩 ġ ִ(ǵǾ).

轺 ӳ ̷: " Ǹϱ." ״ ̱ ȭ 迭 뺯ϴ ϱ ĮϽƮ̴. װ ϰ ٸ Į . ۿ ʴ´. ٵ ȭ ׻  ȸ() ϰ ִ. ǵ ϰ .

׷⿡ 轺 ǰ տ , Ȯϰ ؾ Ѵ. ״ ǽ ̱ ȭ 뺯ϴ ϱ ݼ̴. ν ÿ ׿ ٽ ޾Ҵ. ׷ ̿ ÿ 쿡 ٸ Ͽ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ϴ ո () .

ϱ ݼ

׷ 轺 , <ΰ ǰ>(The Road to Character) ´. װ å ̱ Ŵ ȭ £ ϰ ִٴ иϴ. ȭ ִ ¼, 븳ϴ 浹̴. ȭ ϴ ״ ӿ Ȯ ġ ִ.

ϳ  ǹ̿ 轺 ϴ. Ű Ⱓƴٴ ˰ Ǿ , ȯ DZ (ؼ <ΰ ǰ> Ű Ⱓϸ ߴ). ѵ Ե ״ ⼭ ڽ 뺯ϴ () ؼ ϰ ִ( <> Ʈ ڽ ʾҾ).

"彺 佺Ƽ ǻ ڸ ַ ȭ ġ ڴ ̾. ׷ ⿡  ᱹ ' ' ٸ ̾. ںǿ 彺 ھ ع, ھ ǥ ̴. ȸ 츮 ϰ ' Ÿ' ھƸ 巯. 彺 ȭ θ ϴ ھƸ 巯. θ־ ȭ 1960 ̾ ȭ ־ ȭ ع ȣ߰, 󸶳 ڱ⸸ ̷ ִİ ô ߰ ̴." (190~191)

轺 ȸ ȸ ȣ ϴ. ̱ ȸ ַ ȭ ο ִ.  ϴ ̰ ̷ ϴ ̴. ó ̾ ƴ Դ. ̴ ǰ ׸ ʴ´ٴ ڸ ϰ Ѵ.

轺 ü ؾ ̴. װ ̴ Ǵٰų Ȥ װ ƴϱ⿡ ׸ٴ ϴ å аų µ ʴ. ΰ ̶ ɿ ٷ ׷. ׷Ƿ å  Ѵ. å ĺ 캸.





ΰ ǰݣ / ̺ 轺 / ű / Ű 쳿 / 496 / 1 6,500

<ΰ ǰ> "(ǰ) ̷ "(The Road to Character)̴. ̸ 轺 ä ϴ ̴. " ι  ؼ ϰ ΰ ϱ ־ å̸, ⿡ ׵ ڽ ߽ öó , ⸣ Դ Ŀ å̴."(9)

׷ϱ 罺 <ΰ ǰ> ؼ ϴ () ƴ϶ . ι 򰡷 Ư¡Ǵ ޸ Ư ο ΰ ΰ ϰų ϱ ۼȴ. ̶, (Ư ǵ ) ̴. ׷ϱ ̵÷α̴.

轺 ڽ Ѵ. " ΰ  ü  Ǵ Ѵ. ̸ ȭ Ұ ̴."(11) ̷ Ŀ ټ , ׷ٰ 뼺 ϴ ͵ ƴϴ. ɽ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.

轺 屺 " ߽ϴ "(213) ٷ ̵÷α Ȱ̰, ̿ ޱ⵵ Ѵ. кο "ڱ ڽ "ų "̳ ؼ " ͺ "õ ߽ɿ ΰ ٷ "(471) Ѵٰ ߴ ؼ ̴.

츮 ΰ ϴ

轺 ǵϴ ٿ ؼ ϰ ִ. ״ ٽ ̴ ִ. ⵶ ڽ ߴ ڱ ϸ Ѵ. ̴ (ϳ ϱ⿡) δϰ, (ΰ Ῡϱ⿡) ɸ طӴ. ݸ տ 轺 ش ſ Ȯϴ.

" ǹ̴ ָ ٶ ڽſ Ȯ ڰ̴. θ ̿ Ŭ ĵ ڱ ڽ ä ûҳ þ߸ Ȯ dz ü ϴ ̴. ӿ ڽ , ڽ ΰ ϴ , ׸ ū ̾߱⿡ ڽ ľѴ." (31)

ھ 踦 Ѵ. ħ " ̷ . Ư ̴"(24) θ¢ ȫ ô밡 Ǿ. 츮 ȤѴ. ʴ Ưϴٰ. ׷ , ǰ, λ ŶƮ . ھ ̴( п ȸ ).

̺ 轺 ޽ ߿ϴ. " ƴϴ. ƴϴ."(24) ׷. 츮 ϴ. 츮 ū , 츮 . ڱ ô뿡 ޽ ⿡ ߰ϰ Ǵ ݰ .

轺 1忡 'Ŀǵ ս' ۿ ̾߱ 鸮,  ٷ ִ. 츮 ׵ 2 ¸ , ڱ⸦ ʴ´. " 츮 ڸ Դϴ."(22) ̴ ̾Ƽ ũν ̴.

Ϻ ޾Ƴ ź ߴ Ѵٸ, Ŀ ڱ . " ū ̾߱⿡ ڽ ľ"ϰ, ü ռ (agent) ڽ ڷ ϴ ׵ ڿ ̴. ϳ ̴ ھ ô 뿡 ̴ ǰ Ҵ.

׷. "츮 ⺻ ڱ߽ɼ ִ."(32) ž 'ʴ Ưϴܴ' ϴ Ҹ ϰ ִ. ׾߸ (ùٸ ɸ ƴ϶) ھƸ ϴ ְ ɸп ְ ⵶. ϳ ΰ ϰ, ϴ. η ȸ(׸ ) Ϻη ̱ ̴.

׸ Ư ü Ȧ ̰, װ ȭ ޴´ٸ, ̴ Ӹǽ ׸ ̴. ̴ Ǵ ͵ ̴( ϴ ߳). ̴ ¼ ȸ װ ش ڱ ϸ ſ ڱ ٸ ش ư 𸥴.

̴ ó ִ Ÿΰ ؼ 縦 ھƳ İ ˸ Ѵ. "λ 鼭 츮 κ ڽ ٸ 麸 ̶ ִ Ӿ ϰ ã´."(33) ׷ ڽ Ȯϰ ȵϴ (ϳ ΰ ϴٰ ϴ) ȸϴ ̴.

ΰ η

ϳ ƹ Ư ʰ ϴٴ, ϳ տ ΰ ϴٴ ̾ ̺ 轺 ΰ Ѱ迡 õ̴. ׸ ó Ϻϰ Ƿο . ״ ĭƮ οѴ: "ΰ̶ Ʋ 翡 ̶  ͵ ."(34)

̴ <ù ̳>̶ ִ. ο빮 ó IJϰ Ұϴ 轺 ó ؼ ״. ΰ̶ 翬 ˾ƾ ϴ ̶ Ǵߴ ̴. ϰԵ ѱ <ĭƮ ö>() ϵǾ 30и ð ̸ ϵ ִ.

ΰ( ) ĭƮ ϴ ٰ ϱ? ö󰡷 ɿ ̴. ̴ 츮 ִ Ͻ ٿ ġѴ. ڰ ҷ ̴. ڰ() Ȱ() 濡 ռ(No Cross, No Crown).  ⼺ ٷ ̴̰.

⿡ Ǵ ν, , ɸ, 迡 ģ ΰ ٺ Ѱ̴( ˷ ȴ). "'Ʋ ' 信 'Ѱ' ϴ ڸ ϴ."(436) ȸ 帧 ٲ  ̰ 󰬴. 轺 2 ķ ̱ ̷ Ѱ迡 ɼ ָѴ.

" , ‧ ɼ ϴ å ̵ غ Ǿ ־."(438) ؼ ũ ڻ ƹ ϰ, 븸 Ʈ < > ǰ, Į κ ɸ Ѹ ̴. ̷ ȭ ȸ ǰ ټ 鵵 ִ.

츮 ߵ

âڰ ̷ Ǹ Ѵٴ ָ ʿ䰡 ִ. <> ̱ Ʈ Ȱ 踦 ִ 轺 <ΰ ǰ> ΰ 鼼踦 鿩ٺ ƶ . ̴ Ƽ ں ΰ ϸ <ϴ 7 >(迵) 쳽 ó ȸ û ¹.

轺 ̷¼ ø ȭ ߵ ø ǰ ָѴٰ ϴ, ڱ ߼ ó 𸥴. ( Ҿ ΰ ȸϰ ϴ) α׷ ڱ ȣϴ ϳ̴. ׷ ̷ 鿩ٺ 鼼迡 ǿܷ ɿϰ Źϴ.

̺ 轺 츮 ȥ տ ϴ ü ϴ. ߱ϴ ھ(ƴ1) ϴ ȸ ӿ Ұ . ȸ ޶ Ѵ. ڰ ִ (⸦ ûް ) ׸ ǰ ϴ ھ(ƴ2) Ʋ Ѵ.

轺 ̸ ⵶ 뱳 Ư 鿡 شϴ ޽ ʴ´. Ѵ. װ ϴ ڱ ޽ Ǿ Ѵ. Ǯ ھƴ 츮 ô ̴. 츮 巯, ¼ ο Ѵ. ̰ ο ƴϴ.

ϰ â ھ(hubris) ص ô޸ ִ(Ű Ʊ <ڱ > ̸ ٷ). 츮 ִ ڰ 츮 ھ ذ ش. ΰ ڰ ޸ 츮 ִ ھ ƾ Ѵ. Ư ݰ ھ â ô뿡 ־ ڱ 縷 ƽý ̴.

ڰ ޸ ׸ ־ ̳ ÿ ̴. ׸ ڰ 츮 ۿ . ڰ 츮 ִ ؼ 츮 ľ Ѵ. 츮 ־ ٷ ̴̰. ڰ Ʒ ȸ ü ִ.


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湮 ù ű ?

߱ , Į 1832 û 뵵

sungoak@hotmail.com

ù ̹Ƿ 1832 湮 ù ű Į (Karl Friedrich August Gützlaff, 1803~1851) 캸. 1832 εȸ ߱ ôϵ, ε 㽺Ʈ ȣ 弼(H. H. Lindsay) ߱ İߴ. ߱ ؿ 뿪 ǻ, Ͽ ߱ õߴ. ״ û 뵵 ̻ ӹ ѹ ֱ⵵ ѱ۷ ϸ鼭 ѹ åڸ ְ õϴٰ ư. ѱ ű ׷ ̹ϰ ۵Ǿ.

Ʋ ȸ (Stephen C. Neill) <⵶ > ", ¥, , , Ȥ ⸸ " پϰ 򰡵 ִٰ . ¥ ڿ ׸, ׸ ߴ õ ó ȸ ȸ  ұ?

1832 7, û 뵵 湮

ؾ ϴ ɵ 7 21 길 â ߰, 7 25Ͽ û ȫָ 뵵 ߴ. ״ 뵵(ͯ岛) ް ӹ鼭 Ǿǰ ָ鼭 ߴ. 뵵 ȸ鵵 굵 װ õ׿ . ȫ() ̹ȸ() () 迵 () û Բ ߴ.



߱

29 û ֹε鿡 ѹ ѹ åڸ ϸ鼭 Ϸ ߴ. п Ҵ ״ ȫ () 羾() ޾ ѹ ֱ⵵ ѱ۷ Ϸ ߴ. װ ġ ѹ ֱ⵵ Ҵ.

"ݫ ٣ . ϴ . ڨ罣 Ҭϭ. Ҭݫ ."

湮 ⿡ . " θ ϰ ִ. ڸ ô , ħ ϴٰ ϴ´. ұ Ⱦϸ 𸥴." ѱ ̷. "ѱ и ." ̹Ƿ ϱ , ϴ ⵶  ִٰ Ҵ. ׷ װ ӹ .

1832 7 27 ϱ⿡ ⵵ .

"ƹư ̴ ϳ 翪̴. ⵵ϸ鼭 ϳ ο ˿ ð. Ѹ ŷ ? ׷ ٰ ϴ´. ֲ ð Ű ̴."

8 17Ͽ ξ.

"Ͻ ϳ ȹ ӿ ٽ 湮 ȸ ־ ϴ´. ̰ , 츮 մ ſ ֽ߸ ϸ, ؼ ڰ ؾ Ѵ. ִٰ Ѵ. ״ ó ޱ⸦ ߴµ, а ִ . ׷ ֺ ε ޾Ҵ. (߷) ̾ ۵ ֽŴٰ ߴ. ̶ ."

Karl F. A. Gützlaff, Journal of Three Voyages Along the Coast of China, in 1831, 1832, & 1833 with Notices of Siam, Corea and the Loo-Choo Islands(London: Frederick Westley & A. H. Davis, 1834) ǥ 8 17 ϱ κ(355).
ֵ

Դ. 8 17 ֵ о ش. ֵ ΰ ִ ġ ִٰ Ҵ. ׸ 鿡 ⵶ Ұ ʴٰ Ȯߴ. ﱹ ߰ ġ ֵ շ . ̰ ƽþƼ͸ ƽþƿ ƽþ Ѵٸ, 180 ̷ ̴.

ѱ 湮 "ٴ尡 " ٸ ٴ 򰡵 ִ[ΰ, <ѱ⵶ȸ>(ѱ⵶ǻ, 1984), 135]. ׷ ϱ⿡ Ҹ ʴ "ϳ " ѹݵ ѷ[鳫, <>(б Ǻ, 1973), 43~44], "ִԲ ؼ ¤ ֽ ݵ Ű " а Ͽ ٶ ̴. Ĺ ںǸ Ž ࿡ , ɷ¿ ŷڸ ѱ 湮 ϰ ߴ.



ѱ ڸǥ. Chinese Repository (July 1834), 136.
ΰ

þ ޶Ͼ Ǹ(1871 Ϸ Ǿٰ Pyrzyce) 1803 7 8 ¾. Ľ ļ ̾ε ž ӿ ״ 18 ִ б Ͽ ߻ üϰ ž . ̾ 3Ⱓ ״ ׸㿡 ִ ȭȸ б 3Ⱓ ߴ. ߱ ߱ ô 𸮽(R. Morrison) , ߱ ߴ.

1826 ͱ ȼ , ȭȸ ׸ ڹٿ ļߴ. ״ װ ߱ . ε׽þ Ÿ( īŸ) 1827 1 6 24 Ǵ ؿ. 1829⿡ ȭȸ Żϰ, ߱ ۿ ± ϱ⵵ ߴ.

1831 ߱ ī 𸮽 Ȱ, ο Ȱ 簡 Ǿ. 1832⿡ ε 㽺Ʈ ȣ ¼Ͽ ߱ 湮ߴ. ̿ϱ⵵ ߴ. ״ ߱ε Բ ߱ ԰ ߱ Ծ ߱ ̸ Ƿ(άִ) äߴ. 1835 ӸǾ ڱϴ 簡 Ǿ ߱ ϴٰ 48 ߴ.

߱ ô

غ ܰ () Ǽ μ ߱ȸ(国会) Ͽ ѹ ߱ε鿡 Ұߴ. Ȱ ϳ 1833 8 1 쿡 ߱ ù <> ߴ. ̿ܿ <国>, <ͯؿ˵>, <ؿ> , ߴ.

׷ û 谡 ȭ ǼҸ ̰ Ű å 20 ߴ. åڸ ַ ߴ. ̷ ռ Ȱ ѹ åڸ ϰ 簡 Ǿ. ״ ѹ Ӹ ƴ϶, ߱ ؾ 湮Ͽ ߴ. ״ 1830뿡 ߱ Ȱϰ ߱ ڿ.

߱ Ʒý

߱ ⵶ ȭ ڷ 򰡵ȴ[Jessie G Lutz and R. Ray Lutz, "Karl Gutzlaff's Approach to Indigenization: The Chinese Union," in Daniel H. Bays ed., Christianity in China (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996), 269~291]. ״ 1834 ī ϸ鼭 " ߱ ȭ" ߽ ǥ ϱ ߴ. ״ ߱ ȭ ̰ ũǷ ܱ ȿ ٰ , ణ Ʒõ ߱ ڸ ߴ. ߱ ڵ ϴ ڿ ϸ, ߱ε Ÿ ߱ ȭ  Ѵٰ Ҵ. ״ ϱ⺸ ο Ͽ ټ ȸɽŰ ȣߴ. ȸ ̳ б ƴϾ. ȸ ñ õ ŷϸ鼭 ɷ ϰ ư.

üȭ 1844 ȸ(, The Chinese Union). ż ؼ 18 濡 ߱ ΰ Ǽ ļϰ, åڸ ϵ ߴ. 1846 ų 600 ʸ ޴ , 1849 9 ȸ ȣϱ . ״ Ͽ ߰ſ ȣ ޾Ұ, ȸ Ͻȸ 4 ߱ ´. ߱ȭȸ(Chinese Evangelization Society) Ǿ. ߱ȭȸ 1853 彼 Ϸ(J. Hudson Taylor, 1832~1905) ù ߱ ļߴ.

׷ ȸ (James Legge , 1815~1897) ϰ . ״ ߱ ڵ , ׵ ž İ ɰ ִٴ ۼߴ. ʹ ϸ, ߱ ڵ ϰ ǿ, ȫ ʰ ó ߴٴ ̾.

ȣ ׺ ұϰ ࿡ ġ . 1850 11 ȫῡ ״ 翡 ϸ鼭 . ׷ ȸ ٸ ߴ. ߿ ̷ , ȸ 1851 8 9Ͽ ߴ. װ ȸ Ƴ ¿ ʵ ߴ. ׷ ߱ ȭ ʾ ޳ Ϸ ߱ȸ ΰ Ǿ[Howard Taylor, J. Hudson Taylor: Biography (Chicago: Moody Press, 1965), 16].

ΰ Ϸ ߴ ȸ ̱ ű ȸʹ ٸ ' ׽źƮ ȸ', ġ ȸ , ü , ȸ Ư¡ ϴ ȸ ߴ. ׷ տ 캸ҵ ̸ ȸ ȸ ̽Ϸ ʾҴ. ״ Ҽ ޸ ǿ 迭 μ ̳ 䱸 ٷ ʾҴ.

ٴ ű ܼȭ ϸ 米 ޾ ȸ ϴ ȸ (church mission), ߱ȸó ʱ̸ ڱ Ư¡ ȸ (society mission), ù ̸ ó ǥ Ǵ ڽ ϴ (free mission) ̴. 1834 ī ȫῡ ߱ 뿪 ( 󹫰) ϸ鼭 ָ ð ̿ ں ڷμ ´.

,  ΰ

ù°, ⿡ Ÿ Ż о Ѵ. ѱ ڿ Ƹ , ȿ ϴ ѱ ٰ . ѱ ؼ ϴ λ ִ.

°, ؾ Ѵ. ״ 翴, ǿ ȥ ̾ ̳ εȸ ̿ؼ 湮ߴ. .

°, ٽ ؾ Ѵ. 丶 ν 翡 ־ ѱ õϵ . ô (W. Burns) ־ ôϵ . - , ô 彼 Ϸ ־ ߱ȸ . ̷ ߱ Ϸ, ѱ 丶 ν İڸ . Ѹ ڴ ŵ ̴. 뿡 ̷ ϸ 뿡 ̷ ̴.




ν ĶϾָб(UCLA) ƽþƾȭа ӵӹ α(ѱ⵶)̴. б а а ȸдб дп п ̱ Ͻб ϴб ⵶ 縦 ߴ. 2002 UCLA ѱٴ ѱ縦 ġ ִ. δ , <ѹݵ > ִ.


====================================
:

: 4:22-24

ǵȸ ̿

Ҽ 4 22 24 ̿ Բ ڽϴ. Բ Ͻðڽϱ?

ذ ҽϴ. 2016 ϳԲ 츮 ູ ֽ Դϴ. ϷϷ縦 ư ش ְ , ִ ط ٲ Դϴ. ̿ ū ູ ؼ  ž ڼ ư ΰ?

1.


߿ ù°, µ ֽϴ. ſ 鼭 Ÿ  ϴ ֽϴ. ׷ Ű ַ ó , ο ִ ŵԴϴ. װ 츮 ߸ ־ ư ϰ ׷ ó ӿ ӹ ִ ϴ.

츮 Ǹմϴ. . . ϱ 츮 뿹 ϰ Ǿ . ؼ Ҽ 2 3 մϴ.

츮  츮 ü ü ϴ Ͽ ٸ ̵ ڳ̾

׷ϴ. 츮 ̿ 뿹, ڳ࿴ 츮 մϴ. ׷ ϰ , ȴٰ ϴ Դϴ. ϳ մϴ. ԰ 츮 Ӿ ο Ǵµ, 츮 游 ο򿡼 ¸ , 츮 ⵵ ƴϰ ƴϰ ƴϸ Ѿ Ѿ ׷ ӿ ư ӿ ư Ǵ Դϴ. 絵 ٿ ̷  ؼ θ 7 21 Ͽ մϴ.

׷Ƿ ޾ҳ ϱ ϴ Բ ִ ̷δ ӻδ ϳ ſϵ ü ӿ ٸ ο ü ӿ ִ µ ȣ ̷δ

絵 ٿ ķ ϳ Դϴ. ׷ 絵 ٿﵵ ԰ ִ ȿ ̷ Ӿ ߽ϴ. ׷ Ҽ 4 22 츮 ֽô Դϴ.

Ȥ ( )

ҷ! ȴٴ 츮 Դϴ. ο Ǵ Դϴ. гϰ ϰ óް ϰ ϰ ϰ ı ϰ Ǵ Դϴ. ׷ Ӿ ϰ óް ϸ ư ۿ Ǵ Դϴ.

, 츮 ϴ. Դϴ. ִԲκ ̰, ִԲ ֽô Դϴ. ׷ ļ 3 5, 츮 ϳκ ϶

ϳκ ϶ մϴ. ׷ 츮 Ȥ ԰ Դϴ.

츮 ⵵ ϰ 游 츮 Ȥ ̱ ϴ. ϳ԰ ϴ ̿, ϳ ̾ , ϳ Բϴ ̾ ̿ Ȥ Ѹġ ̱ ־ϴ. Ȥ Ӿ ٰɴϴ. 츮 Ѿ߸ϴ. ׷ Ͽʹ Ȥ ް ǰ ̾Ͼ ˰ η  Ѹ Դϴ. Ž ̿, 츮 ̸ ϴ Դϴ. ׷ Ƽ 5 24 ̿ 츮 Ǹϰ ֽϴ.

׸ ü Բ Ž ڰ ھҴ϶. ֿ, ڰ ھƼ ȭǾ ϳ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ. θ 8 13 մϴ.

Ŵ ݵ ̷ε ν ̸ 츮 ֿ, 游ؼ ڰ ڰ ŵ쳪 ȭ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ. Ƽ 5 16 Դϴ.

̸ ϶ ׸ϸ ü ̷ ƴϸ

, ɴ Ͻʽÿ. ⵵ؼ 游ϸ 츮 ̱ ֽϴ. ̿ г ó ֽϴ.

׷ 츮 ⵵ ƴϰ, ƴϰ, 帮 Ͽ ּ ƴϸ, 츮 Ƽ ٽ Դϴ. ׷ 츮 ִ ȿ ȭ ִ ⵵ϰ, ϰ, 游 ޾ƾ մϴ. ļ 5 17 մϴ.

׷ ׸ ȿ ο ̶ Ǿ

ֿ, , ɷ Ӱ Ͽ ּż ɴ԰ ϸ ¸ Ͽ ֽÿɼҼ. ֱ ̱ ϴ ߱ ڰ ٽ Ρ å ͼ 鿡 ū ־ϴ. ̱ ¾ ߱ 2 ũ ̾߱Դϴ. ġǰ ٴϴ ˸޴ л̾ϴ. ׷  ڽ ü ֿ ᱹ  ɷ ˴ϴ.

ġ ϴ ġǻԴϴ. ̱ ̹ 1Դϴ. ׷ ܳ鼭 赵 ־ ° Ƶ鸶 ڶ λ ϳ. Ϸ ߽ϴ.

δ λ̾, δ ߴ. ̳ ȸ ִ ̵ ƴϾ. 峲 Ƽ ϰ Ȱ߰, ° ũ۴ տ ڽ ̶ ߴ. ڶ Դϴ. ƾ ϳ!

ڻϷ öٰ 쿬 åڸ ް Ǿµ дٰ ִ üմϴ. Ͻ Դϴ.

׶ δϰ ľ Դ. ٸ  ̶ 츮 츮 ׸ ȿ ִ ϳ ( 8:39). ϳ Ѵٰ? ? ׶ ۰ Ҹ ȴ. ʴ ̴! Ѹ μ ƹ ϴ !

̷ ϰ ũõ ˴ϴ. 赵 ȸ˴ϴ. κδ Ƶ ⵵߽ϴ. ȸ ߺ⵵ ûؼ 100 Ѵ Ư ߺ⵵ Ӵϴ 7 ϸ ݽϸ Ƶ ƿ⸸ ⵵ϰ ⵵ϰ ⵵߽ϴ. ׷ ұϰ Ȳ ϴ. Ƶ ȴٰ ġп Ѱܳ ְ ᱹ ູ Ƿ üǾ ϴ.

׷ ׿ ȸ Ǿϴ.  θ ݰ ȿ 鼭 ϰ Ǿϴ. ҷ. ϰ ָ Ǿ Ŀ մϴ. ī ִ ̺ νƼƩƮ θ ϰ ư п θ Ǿ ̱ 踦 ٴϸ ϰ ϰ ֽϴ.

, ֿ ҽ ܾ ˴ϴ. ׵ ϸ ˴ϴ. ҽ ⵵ϰ ׵  ֵ ׵ ִԲ ̲ Ǵ Դϴ. ִ ֿ ҽ ܾ ˴ϴ. Ǵ ѻ ؼ 츮 ⵵ؾ Ǵ Դϴ. ִ ȭų ְ ȸ ְ Ǵ Դϴ. װ Ǿ ̿ մϴ.

鼭 ü ϴ ׸ л ޾ҽϴ. ׸ ϰ ƿԴ , κ ä ִ մϴ. ׶ ø ϳ ںο θ ϰ δ մϴ. Դ ư ֽϴ!

ҷ, ϳԲ ϴ. , ִ ϸ ̷ ֿ ȭǾ ִ տ ϰ ְ Ǵ Դϴ.

2. ɷ Ӱ Ƕ

° 츮 ɷ Ӱ Ǿ մϴ. ɷ Ӱ Ǹ ϳ 游 츮 ϰ Դϴ. Ҽ 4 23 մϴ.



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