, ⵶ 75% ̻ ̹/ Ÿ ſ ź ũ ?
2016-11-18 11:29:14























, ⵶ 75% ̻ ̹ڡ ̷ Ű

⵶ 75% ̻ ̹ڹް ִٰ ̱ ũõ̰ ߴ.

ѱ α(NKDB) ǥ ڷῡ ѿ ⵶̶ ̹ α 65õ Ѵ´. ȸ αǹ ϴ Ȳ ܺο ˷ ִ.

ѿ ʴ Ż 11,370 Ȯεƴ. Ż 1.2% ѿ 'ϱȸ' ϸ ž ѳ ˷.

⵶(CSW) 9 ' ų信 ̹ źѴ'(Total Denial: Violations of Freedom of Religion or Belief in North Korea) ڷḦ ߴ. ̴ ѿ ˸ Ǹ ⵶ε ѷ ϰ ٸ ߸ ƴ϶ ߷ ϴ ̴.

ѿ ⵶ ƴ϶ ٸ ̵鿡 ̹ڵ ̷ ִ. ģô ó ־ Ҹ Ŀ ִ.

CSW " ΰ Ư 迡 ִ ̵鿡 å ϴ ⵶ žӽ ֵ Ѵ" " ⵶ ư ܿ ߱ Ѿ⵵ ϴµ, κ ȯ ġ ҿ " ߴ.

CSW " 뵿 žӽ ڽ ġ Ƿ Ѵٰ ϱ ڽ 'ֻ ' ⵵ 䱸ϴ "̶ ٿ.

ŻϹ 10  4 ũõ

2016 鼭

αNGO ǿ ȸ 10 ߱ ȭװŸ αٿ Ż ϼ ݴ Ÿ ķΡ ϰ ִ. ý

2007 ѿ Ա ŻϹ 10  4 ̻ ũõ . Ȱ ̹ϰ ϴ ǻ ٽ Ȯεƴ.

α( ) μ αDZϺҴ ŻϹ ν 2016 鼭 ߰ߴٰ 16 . ̹ 2007 Ա ŻϹ 11730 ǽõƴ. αDZϺҴ 2008 鼭 ߰ ̹ ȩ °.

ŻϹ ڽ ⵶ 44.2%(4872), ұ 10.7%(1180), õֱ 10.2%(1121) ߴ. 28.8%(3177).

Ȱ ؼ Ա Ͷ 33.9%(2791) Ҵ. ߱ ߴٰ ̴ 30.6%(2518), ϳ 29.5%(2435), 3 4.2%(344), 1.9%(154) ľǵƴ.

ѿ Ȱ ؼ 99.6% Ӱ ٰ ߴ. Ȱ ϴ ߵ ް Ǵ ó ġ 51.8%(5539), ȭ 11.4%(1217), 뵿ܷ 2.8%(298) ̾.

鼭 αͰ 8 NKDB α DB ǵ м ߴ. 2007 1247̸ Ȱ 찡 51.7%(645). ǰ 23.7%(295), 10.7%(133), 5%(62) ڸ ̾.

ѿ ߿ ⵶ ϼ ϰ 踦 Ѵٰ ϱ ̹Ѵ١ мߴ. ̾ ũõ ŻϹ ౺ ѿ ۰ å Եư, ̵ ѱ Ա ȸ Բ߱ δ١ ߴ.


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ε׽þ, IS ݿ 游 Ʈ



ε׽þ Ưġ ü(Aceh) ȸ IS ޾ ҿ Ÿ ִ.
(=ġ )

ε׽þ ȸ ش ü IS(Islamist Extremist) ɰ ظ , ⵶ε ž ׷ ʰ ִ.

15(ð) ̱ ũõ̿ ⵶ 浹 ߻ ε׽þƿ IS Ưġ ü(Aceh) ִ ȸ Ҵ. ̿ ⵶ε Ʈ ӿ 踦 帮 ߴ.

ذôü ġ(World Watch Monitor, WWM) " 17 ȸ ȭ縦 Ծ 11 ȸ ر, Ȳ žε ߰ſ ִ" ߴ.

ȸ ر, ϴ Ұɿ . Ϸ 60 Ÿ κ ް, ޾ƾ ϱ ̴. ε׽þƴ , 87% ̽ ϰ ִ.

ε׽þ ⵶ε " 2 ŵ յΰ ־ ǥ ȸ ࿡ Ǿ ڴ "̶ ִ.

ε׽þũõȸ(Indonesian Christian Church) ڴ "⵶ Ҹ ġ Ȳ ķ , ȸ ⵶ε ž Ű "̶ "Ʈ ٴڿ ־ ȯ , ̵ 踦 帮 ̰ ִ" ߴ.

ڴ " 忡 Ʈ ļ 踦 ϴ Ȳ, 游 ʰ ִ" ٿ.


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ȭ ǡ , ̻ ϴ٣

Ʒü 뱳ȸ



Ʒü () 17 Ʒü 뱺αȸ 忡 ȯ ( °) ȸ ڵ 並 ϰ ִ.

30 ϴ Ʒü 忡 ⵵ Ҳ Ǿö.

ѱ⵶ȸ(ȸ̻ ) 17 泲 Ʒü 뱺αȸ ߰ 翹衯 帮 Ҵ.

Ʒü αٿ ġ ȸ 5  Ѵ. 4 ù 35%. 49600(15000) 3970(2000) Ը 3¥ ǹ ¿. 簡 Ϸư, Ÿũ 縦 غ ̾. 7̸ 簡 Ϸ ̴.

ձ Ÿ, 5000 Ѳ ִ Ը. ٸǰ , ȸ, Ĵ  Բ . ȸ ѹ 1987 Ǹ ȸ ִ Ը 2300 ۿ ʾ 3ʿ ļ 踦 帮 ִµ ȤȤѱ á Ȱ 찡 ١鼭 ʿ伺 ߴ. ռ õֱ ұ 2009, 2013⿡ .

ȭ ǡ 뱺αȸ ʡ ϴ. 1990 ʹݺ ѱȸ (Ǵ ħ) ġ鼭 ̰ ų 75000 Ʒú ʸ ޴´. Ʒü Լ( 12 5000) 60% ̸, ء ( 17 ) 44% Ѵ.

2012 5 9519 ʸ 鼭 () ʷδ ִ Ը ߴ. ݱ⿡ 42894 ʸ ޾Ұ, ڰ 8 ȸ ٺ ִ.

ȸ ڴ ʽ Ǯ Ͽ ٿ ִ ڰ Բ ̸ ڷ ʸ ޴ 庴鿡 ְ ִ١鼭 ʡ Ī ١ ߴ.

ȸ ڵ λ, Ʒü 300 ̳ 迡 ȯ(ȸ) 簡 硯( 15:37) ߴ. ѱȸ Ŀȸ ǥȸ ð ִ λ ־ ϳ ִ ȸ ÿ 硯 ã ִ ҡ ϰ ⵵ , Ŀ Ƴ ޶󡱰 ѱȸ ȣߴ.

ļ 10 Ŀ ߽ ǰ ִ. Ѱ 160  ̴ ޼ ݾ 70% 110̴.


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' ' 󸶰 ұ

ȸ ' û' Ѵ

ѱ 縯 κ 1,000 ä ȵȴ. 翪 ū ̵ ̵ . ӽźζ ص 1,500 . ֱ ߱ ƴ ȸ Ӹ纸 ޴´. ۺ 翪 ϴ ű ٸ.

׵ Ѵٰ ص ̷ ̴ Ѵ. źθ ؼ ڰ , ڰ ηȱ ̴. ̰ и å ִ.




ȣü ִ. ׷ û ſ Ư ϳ ־. " ϴ ϶" ̴. ̸ ڸ ϴ ƴ϶, ڰ ʿ ϶ Ѵ.

߰ ̴ ſ ո ̶ . Ŀڵ ִ ϰ ȣ Ϸ ϴ ⺻ ȭؼ ؾ ϱ ̴. ڵ ü ⺻ ϰ ڽ ʿ ϴ ŭ Ͽ ûϴ ̴.

̰ ' ' Ϸ ƴϴ. ȣü 忡 ռ ɻϿ ĺڸ ϰ ո ϴ ϸ ȴ. 䱸ϴ ڴ 翬 Żȴ. Ѵٰ õǴ ƴϴ.

κ ȸ ȸ û ȸ ̸ ڸ ɻϰ ִ. ׷  ڿԴ ټ ְ, ݴ ٸ ڿԴ ʿ ̻ ִ.

ڽ ʹ װ 谨 ޶ 䱸ϴ ȸڴ . Ư ȸ ټ Ӹ ȸ ִ ׳ ޾ ִ. ξ簡 ޶ ѵ ۿ  ȸ 1~2̳ ޴ ȸڰ ְ ̻ ޾ 絵 ִ. ̴ и ̴.

ü ٷ ݼ ̻ 3,000 ϴ. 뷫 6,000 ̸  ȸڵ 1 ̻ ޴ װ ׸ Ƹ ʴ´. ȸ 'ŷѺȸ' 簡 450 Ȱ 翪ϴ Ϳ 츮 ū ݷ .

' л' ǽ

׵ ǰ ־. ̴ Ϲ ؿ ϸ ڴٴ ǰ ִ. Ǵ '̳ ' ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ݴ Ϻο ȸڸ ̳ ַ ؼ ְ 츦 ϸ ó ڰ Ѵ.

̷ 鿡 ڸ ' û' ſ ٶ Ѵ. ȸ Ư 翪 Ȯ ˱ ׸ ʴ. ʹ ־ δϰ, ʹ ־ ߸̴. ȸ ŵ ǷӰ ϰ ؾ ϴ.

κ ȸ ̶ ÷ ְ ; ÷ ش. 'ѱȸȸ' 2012 迡 ѱȸ 2/3 ̻ 50 ̸ 1 5,000 ɰ ް ִ. ׷ dz ߴ ȸ Ȱ ʱ ̸ ذ Ư å .

ݸ鿡 ѱ ü 80% ⼮ϰ ִ ߴ ȸ ȸ , , , Ƿ, , ڳ к, ׸ л óϿ δ ʹ ־ ϰ ִٴ ϱ . ֺ ڸ ȸ ׷ ڱ ϰ ì ִ. Ͽ ϴ 'Ѿ ' ݵ ʿ .

⵵ Pȸ 2014 Ƿ ݾ 3,444 4,490̾. ݾ ڿ ȸ ̴. ɹǻ縦 28 Ƿ 2 326,620(1%) Ұߴ. ݸ鿡 Ӹ κΰ Ƿ 3,411 7,830(99%)̾. ̴. , Ȳ, Ȳ Ĵ, 湮 , īְ Ǿǰ, , Ƿ ȣ ʺ ȸ óߴ.

Դٰ Ƶ ȥ ȸ Ļ 3,360 , ĺ 410 , ٴ 110 ߰ ûø ߼ۺ ǰ ޵ ȸ ߴ. ܿ , , , Ǻ, ׸ ڸ . ޴ 簡 ߰ ȸ Ѵ. Ӹ簡 Ȳ.

ȭ ȸ


ߴ ȸ ȸڵ ڳ л ó ʴ. ⱹ ͱ ü ȸ Ѵ. Pȸ Ƶ õ б ϵ շߴ. ̷ ڳ 簡 Ư .

Ϻ ε ̵ п ̸ ġ,  ڳ ǰ ְ ⺻̴. ̷ ȸ ü Ǵ ݻȸ ϴ.

ᱹ ٶ ߿ ϳ û ڵ ڽ ʿ Ѿ ǴϿ ûϴ ̴. ׷ ߿ ʹ ų Ǵ ġ ٰ ݹ . 䱸ϴ ڴ ɻ ŻŰ ȴ. ׷  ݺٴ ȭ ũ ִٰ ȮѴ.

ѱ ŭ ӱ ū 幰. 翪ڿ 600 6 ϴ ȸ и  ȸ. 100 ̴. ̴ ǻ ȸ ' ' 缺ϰ ִ ̴. ƹ ̶ ǿ ĥ ص ¥ ̺ ٷ ̷ ̴.

μ ų ̻ ȸ ¿ ޴ ϴ ݿ ſ پ ε̴. ׷ ȸڵ ϰ ִ ׸ ȸ ƴϴ. װ ' ұ'(21:13)̴.

ó ׸ ȭ ġ̳ Ҷ ǿ ִ ƴ϶, 赵 ٸ ó ŷ ȸ ȿ ½屸Ѵٴ ƾ Ѵ. ̰ ƴϴ. ϴ ħ .

(Polycarpus) " ȸ ϴ ׸" ߴ.

"ȸ Ұ ƴϴ" - ġ Ȳ
ż / , <¿ ѱȸ>


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Ÿ ſ ź ũ ?

⵶ ī 㡦̱ dz Ʈ ο



ź ũ Ÿ ռ . 2016 Ÿ ũ .

[- ] ϸ ϴ ⵶ . ̹ Ŀ ü Ÿ ߴ. Ÿ ſ ȥ ߴٴ ⵶ε ִ. ̹ Ÿ ̴ ũ ƴ.

11 10ϰ ⵶ε ̴ īī äù濡 Ÿ ź Ѵٴ ޽ . ο ſ ź ̸ ǥϴ ȸ ٴ . ޽ ȸ߿ ߴٴ ü ־.

"⵶ ıϴ 츮 ȸ ̴. 츮 ź Ǵ ϸ, տ 漺 ġ⸦ Ѵ. !"

޴ Ÿ CEO ȸ߿ . ޽ ũ Ұߴ. ũ , ͳ ü <ٺк> 簡 . ѱ ޽ ٸ ʴ. Ÿ 'ź ' ϰ ź ϴ ȸ ٴ .

<ٺк> ġ ̴ ̱ ⵶ dz Ʈ. ⵶ 縦 ۼ 㱸. ֱ ö . " ƾ дϴ κ Ż ߴ", " ڰ ž༺ ֿ ȭ 'Ʈ' Դٰ ϴ" ̴.

ѱ Ϻ ⵶ε Ȯ ʰ ߸ ִ. ö ī濡 ǰ踦 ٷ ã .


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ڸ ũõ 81%, Ʈ?

ƾƴ(̱ ׷̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ), ", ݴĺ ǥ!"



Ŵ ϳ ִٴ 巯 ȸ ׷̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ ƾƴ , ̱ 뼱 ô 8 ġ ̱ 45 ɼſ ִ 缱 ȭ ε Ʈ ¸ ǿܿ.

׷ Ʈ ¸ ̱ ũõ 81ۼƮ м ִ. ̱ ũõ Ʈ ? ѱ ȸ ˷ ̱ ׷̽Ŀ´Ƽȸ ϸ鼭 ĶϾ ͽб ϰ ִ ƾƴ 簡 6 ϼ ϱ⿡ ռ 뼱 ׸  ؾ ΰ ߴ.

ƾƴ ħ ̱ ũõ ð 뺯Ѵٰ ̸ ҰѴ. ƾƴ ū ׸ , ϳ ñ⿡ Ŵ ū ƴϡ鼭 ϳ ֱ  ƴϴ. ϳԲ ְϽŴ. ߴ.

̾ (׷ ) Ǿ . ֳϸ ձ ձ̰, 츮 ձ ڱ ȴ.鼭 ߿ ʴ. Դ , ġ Դٰ . ִٰ . η 縦 ؼ ٰ . . ߴ.

ƾƴ ư ̱ Ͼ ϵ ϳ ձ ϡ̶鼭 ġ Ͼ ϰ ſ Ͼ ϳ ƹ . װ ϳ ձ ġ ʰ ϳ ձ ظ ġ ʴ´. ϳ ٸ. ߴ.

״ Բ ձ ƴ϶ ϼ̴. ƹ ϴ. ̷ ٰ ձ Ͼ ϳ ӡ̶鼭 縦 ݺϸ鼭 ӡ̶ . ƾƴ ̱ ħ ŸŸȣ ߴ.

״ 츮 ٸ ŸŸȣ̴. ħϰ ִ. ׵ ¼ ٽ ġϷ ־ ִ. ׷ ħϰ ִ.鼭 츮 å ڸ ġϴ Ϳ ϴ ƴ϶, 츮 å ϴ ̶͡ ߴ. װ 츮 ִ ȸ ׸ Ѵٸ鼭 Ÿ ʹ ɰϰ . ϳ ӡ̶ ߴ.

ƾƴ ׷ٸ ׸ν 츮  Ÿ ؾ ұ? ϳԲ 츮  ϱ⸦ Ͻô ϱ? ϴ. 츮 ο ʴ´. 츮 ϰ, ǰ ְ Ž ӿ ȭӰ , ġ, Ǽ鿡 ϸ ⵵ϴ ̶͡ ߴ.

״ ϳԲ ΰ θ ȹϼ̴. θ 13 ϳ ȹ ϰ ִ.鼭 ϳԲ ΰ θ ̰ ׵鿡 ñ ̴ּ. ȣϰ, ϴ ̴. װ ҡ̶鼭 װ   ͵ ̶ .

ƾƴ ڵ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ν 츮 ȸ ְ Ǵ ̶͡鼭 ׷ 츮 ϰ Ѱ ִ. ǥϴ ƴϴ. ü ǥϴ ̴. ĺ ǥϰ ִ ̴ ̶͡ ߴ.

״ ׷Ƿ   ü  ڵ ̳ ܿ ϳԲ ȹϽ ϴ ϴ ̶͡鼭 ΰ 翡 κ ׷ ȸ . ׵ ִ ޾ 鿩 ߴ. ߴ.

̾  ü ü ϳԲ ȹϽ ο ΰ ϴ ̶͡ ٽ δ ϴ ȣϵ Ǿ. ϰ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ϴ ̶͡ ߴ.

Ư  ׸ε鵵 ϳ ݴǴ ̰, ְ, ȸ ؼ ȴ.鼭 ׵ ϰ ȣϷ ȹϰ ִ. ̷ ,  ü ǥؾ ϴ° ϴ и . ̱ ̹ 6õ ¸ ߴٸ鼭 ִ , ȥ ȣ ߴ.

ƾƴ ó ִ ϴ ġ ϳԲ ȹϽ οʹ ݴ롱鼭 ȣϴ ̰, װ ̴ ̰ ı ߴ.

״ Ư Ż ϳԲ Ͻ ȥ ıϴ ̰, ϳ ıϴ ̶͡ ϳԲ ȸ ʷ ϼ̴.  ׸ε ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϴ ĺ ǥ . ִ и ߴ.

״ ׸ ȣ ȭŰ, ȭŰ ְڴ°?鼭 ׷ 츮 ް ִ. 츮 ϴ ܿ ǥ ְڴ? 츮 ϳ Ͻ Ģ ھ ǰ Ӹ ü ǥ ? ׵ ̴. ñ ȣϰ ڵ ϴ ̶͡ ߴ.

ƾƴ 츮 ⵶ ġ ̱ ġ ٲٷ ü ǥϴ εڸ ȣ ִ° ׿Դ ڸ źϰ, ϰ, ϰ, ׸ε ̹ϱ ϰ ϴ Ͽ ȸ غ Ǿְ, ȸ ̹ϰ, ׸ ̹ϴ ִ°鼭 ׸ ׷ ͵ . 츮 ׷ ͵鿡 ϴ ǥ ؾ Ѵ.鼭 ĺ ִ翡 ǥ ƾ ߴ.

״ װ ִ , ϳ ִٴ Ÿ ȸ鼭 װ ϳԲ ȹϽ ݴϴ ݴ ̴. ׷ ν Ƹ, Ƹ ħϴ ŸŸȣ ħ ߰ 𸣰ڴ. (׷) 츮 ħ . 츮 ̹ ް ִ. 츮 ̹ ϳ źߴ. ̱ ݱ⵶ å 帧 Ÿ´.

׷ Ÿ Ͻ . ϶.鼭 ̴. ٴ ϳ ƹ ͵ ʴ´ٴ ̴. ׺ ׺ ֱ Ŵ. ߴ.

̱ 뼱 յΰ ׸ε鿡 ִ ƾƴ . ˱δ ȭϿ Ű ִ ˰ ֽϴ. Ӿ ɴϴ. е ϰ ϱ Ϸ մϴ.

帮 ߿伺 ʹ ɰϰ Ͻ Դϴ. ū ׸ , ϳ ñ⿡ Ŵ ū ƴմϴ. ϳ ֱ  ƴմϴ. ϳԲ ְϽʴϴ. Ǿ ϴ.

ֳϸ ձ ձ̰, 츮 ձ ڱ дϴ. ߿ ʽϴ. Դ , ġ Դٰ ϴ. ִٰ ϴ. η 縦 ؼ ٰ ϴ. ϴ.

ư ̱ Ͼ ϵ ϳ ձ Դϴ. ġ Ͼ ϰ ſ Ͼ ϳ ƹ ϴ. װ ϳ ձ ġ ʰ ϳ ձ ظ ġ ʽϴ. ϳ ٸϴ.

Բ ձ ƴ϶ ϼ̽ϴ. ƹ ϴ. ̷ ٰ ձ Ͼ ϳ Դϴ. 縦 ݺϸ鼭 Դϴ. ߿մϴ. ׸ε ߿մϴ. ֳϸ ġ Դϴ.

ڰ ׸ Žϰ ư  ġ ߿մϴ. 482 ̵ ͽ б ϱ Ʒùް ֽϴ. ׵ ߿մϴ. ׵ ϴ ڵԴϴ.

ϰ ؼ 츮 ٸ ŸŸȣԴϴ. ħϰ ֽϴ. ׵ ¼ ٽ ġϷ ־ ֽϴ. ׷ ħϰ ֽϴ.

츮 å ڸ ġϴ Ϳ ϴ ƴ϶, 츮 å ϴ Դϴ. װ 츮 ִ Դϴ. ȥ ϴ , ׷Ƿ Ÿ ʹ ɰϰ ʽÿ. ϳ Դϴ.

׷ٸ ׸ν 츮  Ÿ ؾ ұ? ϳԲ 츮  ϱ⸦ Ͻô ϱ? մϴ. 츮 ο ʽϴ. 츮 ϰ, ǰ ְ Ž ӿ ȭӰ , Ѵ ġ, Ǽ鿡 ϸ ⵵ϴ Դϴ. ׷ 츮 ̰ ˾ƾ մϴ. ϳԲ ΰ θ ȹϼ̽ϴ.

θ 13 ϳ ȹ ϰ ֽϴ. ϳԲ ΰ θ ̰ ׵鿡 ΰ ñ ּ̽ϴ. ΰ ȣϰ, ϴ Դϴ. װ Դϴ. װ   ͵ Դϴ. ڵ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ν 츮 ȸ ְ Ǵ Դϴ.

׷ 츮 ϰ Ѱ ֽϴ. ǥϴ ƴմϴ. ü ǥϴ Դϴ. ĺ ǥϰ ִ ̴ Դϴ. ׷Ƿ   ü  ڵ ̳ ܿ ϳԲ ȹϽ ϴ ϴ Դϴ.

ΰ 翡 κ ׷ ȸ ϴ. ׵ ִ ޾ 鿩 ߽ϴ.  ü ü ϳԲ ȹϽ ο ΰ ϴ Դϴ.

ٽ δ ϴ ȣϵ Ǿϴ. ϰ ȣϰ ϴ ڵ ϴ Դϴ. е鲲 帳ϴ.  ׸ε鵵 ϳ ݴǴ ̰, ְ, ȸ ؼ ȵ˴ϴ.

׵ ϰ ȣϷ ȹϰ ֽϴ. ̷ ,  ü ǥؾ ϴ ϴ и ϴ. ó ִ ϴ ġ ϳԲ ȹϽ οʹ ݴԴϴ. ȣϴ ̰, װ ̴ Դϴ.

̱ ̹ 6õ Ʊ ڱ ӿ ߽ϴ. ׸ ν, ӽ 6κ ¾ ִٴ ϰ ֽϴ. װ ȣϴ ƴմϴ. װ ȣϴ ͵ ƴմϴ. װ ıԴϴ. ׵ Ͽ ׷ ֵ ϴ µ ȣ ϴ Դϴ.

׸ ȥ ֽϴ. ϳԲ ؼ ڿ ڸ Ͽ ȥ ϼ̽ϴ. װ ϴ  ͵ ϴ ȣϴ Ͱ ׵ ǰ ݴϴ ϴ װ ϳ ȹϽ θ Դϴ.

ִ å ȥ ϴ Դϴ. Ż ϳԲ Ͻ ȥ ıϴ ̰, ϳ ıϴ Դϴ. ϳԲ ȸ ʷ ϼ̽ϴ.

 ׸ε ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϴ ĺ ǥ ϴ. Ǵ, ȥ ıϴ ڵ ȣǾ Ѵٰ ϰ װ ݴϴ ϴ ؼ ˴ϴ.  ׸ε鵵 츮 ̵ , ڷν ڽ ü ź ִ ִٶ ϴ ü ϴ. װ ̵ û дϴ Դϴ.

ֳϸ ֿ ٸ ȩ質 ڻϱ Դϴ. ׷ ȣϷ ĸ ϴ Դϴ. ׷Ƿ ڹ ʽÿ. ׸ ȣ ȭŰ, ȭŰ ְڽϱ?

׷ 츮 ް ֽϴ. 츮 ϴ ܿ ǥ ְڽϱ? 츮 ϳ Ͻ Ģ ھ ǰ Ӹ ü ǥ ? ׵ Դϴ. ׸ 츮 ñ ȣϰ ڵ ϴ Դϴ. ̷ Դϴ.

츮 ⵶ ġ ̱ ġ ٲٷ ü ǥϴ εڸ ȣ ֽϱ? ׿Դ ڸ źϰ, ϰ, ϰ, ׸ε ̹ϱ ϰ ϴ Ͽ ȸ غ Ǿְ, ȸ ̹ϰ, ׸ ̹ϴ ֽϱ?

׸ ׷ ͵ ϴ. 츮 ׷ ͵鿡 ϴ ǥ ؾ մϴ. 츮 װ ִ ȸ ־ϴ. װ ܼ ٸ ĺڿ ǥ Դϴ.

װ ϴ ƴմϴ. װ ִ , ϳ ִٴ Ÿ ȸԴϴ. װ ϳԲ ȹϽ ݴϴ ݴ Դϴ. ׷ ν Ƹ, Ƹ ħϴ ŸŸȣ ħ ߰ 𸣰ڽϴ. 츮 ħ ϴ. 츮 ̹ ް ֽϴ.  װ ƴı? 츮 ̹ ϳ ź߽ϴ.

θ 1忡 , Ÿ ...츮 ʹ ȥϿ ڿ ڵ մϴ. ̹ η ʽϴ. 츮 װ ˰ ֽϴ. , ȸ, , ݴ ִٸ װ ǥ Դϴ.

츮 ̷ο ̷ Դϴ. ִ Ͻ ϰ ٷϴ. ׷Ƿ Ͱ Ÿ Ͻ ʽÿ. ູϽʽÿ. ʽÿ. Ͻʽÿ. Ƴ ڳ Ͻʽÿ. 繰 ð, ϳ ֽ ̷ο ʽÿ.

ȭϿ Դϴ. ٴ ϳ ƹ ͵ ʴ´ٴ Դϴ. ׺ ׺ ֱ ʴϴ. ׷ , ϳ ٰ ֽϴ. ɴ Ƕ ϴ.

ϳ ٰ ֽϴ. ̰ ֽϴ. ׷ ڽϴ. ȥ, , ڳ, ġ, , Ģ, װ͵ Դϴ. ֳϸ ϳԲ װ͵ ȹϼ̱ Դϴ. ϳԲ ִ Ϲ ϼ̱ Դϴ. ִ Ϸ մϴ. ߽ϴ.


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̱ Ʈ ȭǡ ٷ

б ɿ



̱ Ʈ ȭǿ Ҽ ٷڴٰ ֱ .

̱ ֿ Ʈ ȭ Ҽ ǰ ְ ο ѹû ڽ (Sex) ƴ (Gender) ȭ ϰ ϶ ħ 鿡 ⵵ ߴ.

б, Ҽ ǹ ȭǿ ȴ. λ ƴ϶ Ҹ 'Ÿ' Ʈ ȭ å ϴ ̱ ġ ִ.

̹ Ͼ 17 л б ȭ ڴٸ Ҽ(Gloucester County School Board v. Gavin Grimm) ٷ. ڷ ¾ ׸ 2014 ȭ бκ ޾Ҵ. ׷ кθ ˰ Ҹ б ߰ б ׸ ȭ ƴ 1 ȭ̳ ȭ ġߴ.

׸ б ̷ 9 Ѵٸ鼭 ۶켼 īƼ Ҽ ߴ. 2015 ״ ̱ù(ACLU) ޾ Ҽ 1ɿ мߴ. ׸ ׼߰ 4ȸ ׼ҹ 2-1 ׸ ־. ǰῡ īƼ ߰ ǰ ׸ ȭ ´.

̹ ǰ б ǹȭǾ ִ Ʈ ȭ ɿ ģ. Ӱ ִ.

̱ 1972 9 ǰ ϰ ִ. ׷ ֱ ٸ δ Sex ܾ Gender Ȯ ϰڴٰ . ̷ν Ʈ Ư ȭ ϸ Ѵ. ȯ ʾ Ư ٸ ȭ ϰڴٰ ̰ ҹ ȴ.

ȸ(PJI) 귡 ǥ "츮 ڽŵ ߸ ؼ ƴ ü 谨 л ؾ Ѵ. ׷ ڽ Ȱ ħصǴ ʴ ٸ ڳ鵵 ϸ ؾ Ѵ" ߴ.

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