500 120 240 볳/ , 1 ۳⿡ 4,260
2022-01-10 12:12:11





















ؿ 500 120

д߾ӱȸ, 3 10 240 볳



õ 簡 5 ȸ ĸ ʿ 45 ؿ 500 ϰ ϰ ִ. =μ ӱ

д߾ӱȸ(õ ) ʿ 500 Ѵ. ݽý ϱ ȸ δϴ 120̴.

õ 5 ⵵ ȸ ȸ߿ д߾ӱȸ 3 ؿ 500 1δ 10 240 ش١鼭 20 , 10 ġ ϴ ް ȴ١ ߴ.

̾ 10 ڷ ̷ ȿ ̴. ޴ Ͱ ݾ 4 ̻ ١ ٿ. ȸ å ٲ ʱ 9 ̳ ʿ 120 ̶͡ ߴ.

û ڰ ̳ ü Ҽӵ 45 ؿ . ѿȸ յ ִ 60% ϰ Ÿ ܿ Ѵ. 20 ̻ 翪 ؾ Ѵ. ߵ , ɰ û, 絵 . 簡 20Ⱓ 翪 쳪 Ҽ , ü ϴ , ڳ࿡ ° ִ.

ѱȸ å ʴ´ٸ ѱȸ Ѿ ̶͡鼭 ȸ , ü ó ļ åٸ ذ ̶͡ ߴ. û 19ϱ ȸ Ȩ(bdc.or.kr) Ѵ.


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¶ , 庸 ũ

ö 183



ڷγ ȭ ¶ ߿伺 Ŀ ִ. ׷ٸ ¶ 󸶸ŭ . ¶ο ȸ  ȭ ־ ұ.

дп ö Ŵ ֱ ǥ û ¶ ̷ 鿡 ִ. Aȸ, ⵵ Ⱦ Bȸ ߴ. ̵ ȸ ¶ 183 縦 .

5 ¶ 2.02 弳 4.60 ũ Ҵ. ׸񿡼 ߴ. ء ׸񿡼 ¶ ű 3.67̾ ̵ 4.13̾. ޡ ׸񿡼 ξ Ҵ.

ũ ׸ ȯ桯̾. 鿹 ׸ 4.41 ¶ ܿ 2.82 ߴ. ¶ ϱ ƴ١(24) ſ. ڵ ϰ ȴ١ų Ҹ صǴ Ұ ١ ߴ.

¶ ø ع ߴ. 켱 û ظ ּȭϴ ÷ ã ߴ. ȸ Ȱϴ Ʃ ټ ٸ ãƺ ɼ ũ. ̳ մü ¶ ÷ ϴ ־ Ѵ١ ߴ. ƿ﷯ 踦 ȭ ߰ϴ Ŀ Ż ڸ Ȱ ¶ ͵ ߴ.

4 Ϻ ȭ ñⰡ 2020 7̾ ٽ ϸ ¶ ٸ ̶͡ ¶ 踦  ޾Ƶ̴ ʿ ١ ߴ.


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"÷ ؿ".. ȸ

̿ ֹΰ ..̵鿡 α ְ
4 ڷγ 19 ߴ..ֱ ٽ
70 ⼮ ڷγ 19 ϳ
Ҿ ǻ츱 ֵ ⵵
ֹε鿡 濪Ģ öϰ Ű



⵵ ο ִ ȸ ȣ . ̿ ֹΰ ϰ ִ.

ڷγ 19 浥 ȸ ް , Ư Ը ȸϼ ñ⸦ ֽϴ. Ȳ, ȸڵ Ŭ ۿ µ, ⵵ ȸ ̿ ֹε鿡 ٰ ֽϴ. ̽± ڰ ãư ýϴ.

[]
⵵ ε, л ϴ. ̵ ȸ ȣ 縦 ̶ θ, ʾҴµ, ִٰ ڶ մϴ.

" û ־." ϰ ģؿ."

ٸ . ȣ 簡 ÷ Ѹ ̵ տ ϳ ݴϴ. , ⵵ ο ִ Ʈ տ ġ ϴ. Ͽ ִ ȸ ȣ ֹο ְ ֽϴ.

4 . ƴٴϸ Į ִ Į ϴ ģϰ ٰ س ٷ ϴ.

ȸ Ͽ , ڷγ 19 70 ⼮ϴ ȸϴ. ڷγ 19 Ȳ Ǹ鼭 ¶ dz ȸ ε ϳ ϴ. 󰡻 ڷγ 19 Ȯ ߴ ۿ ϴ.

Ÿ ƹ ͵ ʰ ׷ 2 ̻ ϰ ٴ ٽ ½ϴ. ٽ ϸ鼭 ٽ Ҿ ؼԴϴ.

ȣ / ȸ
" ð, Ͽ ִ е 踦 ϴ ʼ ϴ ڸ Ű ߿ ƿ."

װ ġ, ε Բ ȣ ƽϴ. ູϴٰ մϴ.

/ ȸ
"ٸ մ ƿ. ֳϸ ̰Ŵ Ŵϱ ٸ ãư ǵ δ ϰ հ ׷."

ȣ ڷγ 19 ޱ⵵ , ϰ ٸ, Ϸ ϴ ϳԲ ̴ּٰ ߽ϴ. ̵ ߿ ʴ ̶ ư ڸ ȸ ⸦ ڷγ 19 Բ ijڰ ߽ϴ.


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3~5 ͸ ϶

ȸ鿡  輺 ȸ



5 ȸ 輺 . ѱȸ  ִ 翪ڰ ʹ ١ Ʒõ 翪ڸ ñϴ١ ߴ. ȸ

ȸб ڷγ19 ź ¾Ҵ. ƽŴ ACTS Ұ 11 ڷγ19 ߼ȸ ȸ Ȳ ִ. ȸб 364 ڷγ ο þٰ 3% Ұߴ. ڷγ ô뿡  ϴ ̵ ִ. ȸ 輺(59) 簡 ׷ . Ÿ  ״ ڷγ Ŀ ȸ鿡 ְ ִ.

5 ȸ ãư 縦 . ״ ڷγ ȸб óϰ ִ١ Ÿߴ. ׷鼭 ̵鿡 ϴ Ȧ ؼ ȴ. ̵ Ѵ١ ŵ ߴ.

2014 6 ȸ ô ʵл ´. ô 7 ʵл 30~40 ߴ. ȸ ô ̵ ⵶Ѱȸ 1ȸ ȸб 츮 ûġ ְ ȸ ޾Ҵ. ݱ 츮 ȸ ⼮ ̵ 600 Ѵ´. ȸ Ը ۾ ̵ ٸ ȸ ߴ١ ߴ.

״ ׵ ȸб ̳ ܿ . ڽ () ˸ ̸ ȸб ȸ . ϳ ȸ(̸ȭ ). ޿ ȸ 翪ڵ Բ  ִ.

簡 Ұ  ũ . ù° 3~5 ͸ ϶ . ״ ƹ ڷγ ص Ϳ ̵ ١ ٷ Ȱϱ⿡ ð롱 ߴ. ° Ͽ λ̡ ̵ ģ ſ.

δ ̵鿡 ٰ ſ. ϴ ݰ λ縦 , ̸ ̵ ϴ ߿մϴ. ״ ̽ũ̳ н ָ鼭 ȣ մϴ. λ硯 ̡ ġ̶ Ϲ ¹ ư ϸ ̵ ݼ ģ ֽϴ. Ͷ ѱȸ  ȸб £ մϴ.


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ٸ(BRIDGE) ȸ

ȸ 50 ؿܱȸ ̾߱(1)



(ȸ)



2008 3, ȸ ̷ 14Ⱓ ׸ Ǿ ٸ ҡ ϴ 긴 ȸ ̾ ֽϴ. ȸ Ÿ Ǽ ؼ õ ӽÿóҿ 踦 帮 ־ϴ. ̶ ȸ ȭ ȸ ٸ ʾҽϴ.

2010 , ϰ ȸ ̸ 濡 ǰ ־ϴ. ̶ ̸ õ 翡 Ī̾ Դϴ. Ƚϴ. ⵵ϴ ߿ ϳԲ ϳ ⻵Ͻô ٷ , ȥ ̰ 츮 ϳ ڳμ 迡 ϳ ϱ ٸ(Bridge) ϴ ȸ ̶ ּ̽ϴ.

׷ ̶ ̸ ٽ 캸 (), ʱ׷ (ΰ), ׸ Ǿ ױ ⿡ ϳ԰ ٸ(Bridge) ϴ ȸ ٷ ȸ ̶ ϰ Ǿϴ. ̶ ȸ Ī ںν , ׸ Ǿ ٸ(Bridge)μ ϸ ݱ 翪ؿ ֽϴ.

츮 ȸ 긴 ȸ ũ ֽϴ. δ ູ밡 ֽϴ. 2008 Ÿ ȭ ؼ 300 135 ູ , Ÿ ߽ϴ. 2011 2013 ↓ȸκ 3 ֿ ϰ Ǿϴ. ݱ ų ̾ ֽϴ.

° Դϴ. ϰ ַθ 췽 ȴ ó ȸ ȸ ϳ ڴ١ ƽϴ. ؿܱȸ ϰ Ǿ ̷ ؼ ؿ ȸ Ǿϴ.

ó ȸ ũ̳ ͸ 30 ȸ ϴ ǥϴ. ׷ ũ̳ ε ڹ Ű 30 ȸ ϰ Ǿ, 30 ȸ ǥ ؼ ؿܱȸ Ͽ ݱ 츮ȸ 15 ؿ 50 ȸ ϰ Ȥ ߿ ֽϴ.

ȸ ؿܱȸ ࿡ ־ 5 Ģ ֽϴ. ù°, ־ Ѵ. °, ļ۵ ȸڰ ־ Ѵ. °, ִ ȸ Ѵ. °, ȸ Ǹ ȸ ѱ. ټ°, Ǿ Ѵ. ̷ Ģ ȸ ϳ ȸ ʰ, ؼ ׸ Ǿ ϰ ֽϴ.

2011 ׸ Ǿ ٸ(Bridge) ȸ ֽ 30 ؿܱȸ ǰ 翪 30 ȸ Ѿ 30 ȸ ǥ ϰ ִٴ ϳ ϰ ˴ϴ. ȸ Ұϸ ȸ ࿡ ϼ̴ ִ ̾߱⸦ һϰ մϴ.


===============================================
ϻ Ѱ ȸ ȸ

[ Ż] Ż ȸ



Ż迡 װϴٰ ƴ ȸڵ 1945 8 17 ȸ ѱȸ Ǹ ߴ. Ż踦 ݴϴ 70 ȸڿ 50 ϰ 17 Ƽ ߴ. ϺDB
Ż ȸ ѱȸ ȸ ش. Ż踦 ݴϴٰ ƴ 70 50 ߴ. 17 ڰ Ƽ 1945 8 17 ߴ.

̵ ڽ ȸ ư ʰ 2 Ż迡 װϴٰ ȸ ѱȸ ߴ. ׷鼭 ̵ Ż踦 ߴ ڵ ּ 2 ٽϸ鼭 ȸں ٽ ϴ ѱȸ Ģ 5 ߴ.

Ģ ǥ ȸ ȣߴ. ׷ Ż踦 ֵߴ ȸ ȸڵ ݹϰ . 1938 ȸμ Ż Ǹ ֵߴ ȫñ ߿ ̳ ȸ Ű ̳ ȸ ؿܷ Ȱ ߰ų Ȥ Ȱ 򰡵ž Ѵ١ Ҹ .

Ż迡 ⼺ ȸ 븳 ġ, ذϱ ̺ 16 ȸ ̺ 5 ճȸ 𿴴. ճȸ ణ ȭ ǰߴ. ׷ ̱⼱ 縦 ߽ ȸ Ģ ״ ǽϴ ȸ ⼺ ȸ Ằϰ ĸ .

ѿ δȸ ߴ. ׷ Ż Ǹ Ѵٴ Ǹ . ȸ ȸǷ ϵ ʾҴ. Դٰ Ģ ݿ ʾұ , 쿩 ᱹ 泲ȸ ߽ 1952 и .

̷ 52 ѿȸ() пϰ, 53 ѱ⵶ȸ() п α ȸ ǽ ƴ. ׷ ذϱ 1954 4 26 ȵ ȵ߾ӱȸ 39ȸ α ȸ ȴ. ȸ Ż ذϱ ̿ 縦 ȸ Ż 3 ߿ ߴ.

ù°, 1938 27ȸ ȸ Ż ϰ, ȸ Ѵ. °, ȸ Ⱓ ȸںϴ ⵵ ð ´. °, ȸ Ż ǽѴ.

ȸ Ǵ 27ȸ ȸ Ż Ǹ ߴٴ ū ǹ̰ ִ. ׸ ȸ ð ϱ ͵ ̾.

׷ Ҵ. ȸ ð ؼ ȸ ʴ. ° ⵵ ð ȸ ڰ ǹ̰ . Դٰ Ż ȸ ȸ ȸθ , ü ѱȸ ȸ ̾ ߴ.

̷ и Ѱ谡 ִ ѱȸ ȸ 39ȸ ȸ ȸ ó ħ . ׷ٰ ħ ߸ ȸ Ѱ 翴. 1992 뺧 Ҹ ϻ ڸ ڽ Ż ˸ ó ߴ. ׸ ȸ ȴ.

ȸ ȸ ݾ Ͼ ߴ.

Ż 60ֳ̾ 1998 9 9 ѱűȸ ַ ѱȸ100ֳ 450 θ, ε ݽϸ Ż踦 ȸߴ. ȸ Ż迡 ȸ Բ ֱö 縦 ߴ.

Ż 70ֳ Ǵ 2008 9 9 15 ⵶ ü ձ⵵ȸ ϰ 70 Ż迡 ȸߴ. 9 24Ͽ յ ս, 4 α Ѵ ֵ ȸ Ż踦 ȸߴ.

̾ Ż 80ֳ Ǵ 2018⿡ ⵶Ѱȸ Ż Ǹ ϰ ȸ ݾ, յ ȸ Ż迡 ȸ ⵵ ־. ȭ ձ Ż ȸ ⵵뼺ȸ ⵵ ߴ.

ֱ ̿ ȸ Ⱑ ̴. ׷ ̰ Ż ġ ˾ ذ ̶ . 7Ⱓ ѱȸ ü Ŵ ˾ ڸ ȸ ľ ϱ.

ټ ȸ Ż ˾ 󸶳 ū ̾ ϰ ִ. ϳ 츮 ȸ ʾҴٴ ƴұ.


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Ӵ ϳԡ 3040

[̴ Ѵ] Ȼȫȸɽű





ϰŹ() Ǹ ϳDZȸ 躹ȸ( Ȼȫȸ) . ϺDB

̴ܵ ȫ Ѵ. ϳDZȸ 輱ȸ( Ȼȫȸ) 30~40 γڸ ϰ ڡ ϳ ߾ ȰѴ. ֺ ģ ŵ  Ư絵 Ѵ.

ϳDZȸ Ż A 9 ϳDZȸ ô, Ӵ ô밡 ߴٰ Ѵ. ׷ Ȼȫ ڰ شٸ 79 ҸӴϸ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ַ Ȱϴ ͵ Ӵ ϳԡ ϴ ȿ̱ ̶ Ͷߴ.

̵ ϴ ϰ 簡 ϱ ̴.  ȸ̶ ռ ָ ڿ ΰϴ ִ.

A ϳDZȸ 簡 ǰ ⿡ κ ϴ ڰ ְ Ư ϴ ˰ ִ١鼭 ̷ 簡 õ ϳDZȸ ŵ鿡 Ѵ١ ߴ.

̴ܻ ̴ 絵 ϳDZȸ Ѻ ġ ȸ Ǹ ״ ݻȸ ܡ̶鼭 Ȱ ϴ ð ȸϰ γ ȰϷ ũ١ мߴ.

߱ ̺ ϽϳԱȸ(ɽű) ̱ ϰŹ 鱤 Ȱߴ. ɽű 2013 ֿ ϰ Ź 630ȸ ̻ ߴ. ׵ ȭ 100, , , ϸ ϰ ִ.

ü ʰ ñ ϰ ϴ ϳDZȸ .
Ź ߱ ̺ ѱ 縦 ϱ ۺξ١鼭 ȭ Ʋ. ɽű ȭ ûϴ ڿ ̺ ũ١ Ǹ ߴ.

ſְ ֿ ŵ ݡ, 뿪 ȸ Ǹ ״ õ αȸ ̹ ı ϰ ִ. ֱ õϴ ϶󡯴 鱤 Ϻ Ϻ Ǿ.

ѱ⵶̴ܻȸ ̴ ڱݷ ռ 鱤 ȫ Ư縦 ϴµ, а 踦 縦 Ϸ ݵ ִ١ мߴ. ̾ ùε ̴ܿ Ȥ ʵ ̴ ȫ л翡 ȭ ߼ Ƿ 翡 Ѵ١ ߴ.


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, 1 ۳⿡ 4,260

, , , ڿ, , ڻ



㳫 ݴ . Unsplash

° 2 1 ߴ. ۳ ´ 4,260 , 2 1,300 3 ̻ Ҵ.

̱ ũõƮ(CP) , ǰ, α, Ÿ ǥ ǽð ϴ ͺ̽ ͡ ֱ 躸DZⱸ(WHO) Լ ͸ 迡 Ǵ Ǽ ǥߴ.

ͳ ī̺ ̹ ӽš(The Wayback Machine) ĸ ⿡ , ܿ 820 , 500 , 250 ڿ÷, 170 HIV/AIDS, 130 ̻ ߰, 110 ڻߴ.

85 μ , 50 , 40 󸮾Ʒ, 30 ̻ Ҿ. Ͱ ڷγ19 迡 , 2021 ڷγ19 պ 352 4,139̾.

2021⿡ 5,870 ߴ. ġ · ̴. ± ϸ ڴ 1 Ѵ.

° ֿ ̾ ش 2021⸸ ƴϴ. ̹ ӽ 2020 12 31 Լ ڷῡ , ü Ǽ 4,260 Ѿ. ٽ Ǽ 3迡 ߴ.

2019 ʹ 4,240 ° ߻ߴٰ . 2022 4 40 ̻ ü ̷.

´ λ ƴ϶ ̱ 1̱⵵ ϴ. ¿ȣü Ʈ㿬Ҵ 2017 ̱ 86 2,320 ° ̷ٰ ߴ.

̱ 漾(CDC) ڷῡ , ֿ 庴, 64 7,457 ߴ. 2017 ̱ ¸ ü 281 3,503̴. ± ϸ 370 þ.

CDC 2019 ̱ 62 5,346 ° ̷ٰ , 迡 50  47 ֿ ڷḸ Ե , ̱ α ĶϾ ڷ Ե ʾҴ.

̹ ڷ ̽ý ǿ ǰ յΰ ̱ ġ ΰ  Դ.

̸ 轼ǰ ǿ ǰ ̽ý ̱ Ǵ θ ϰ ȴ. Ϸ ̽ýֿ ǰ , 1973 ± ̵ Ƿʿ ĥ ̴.

̽ýǻ ƴ϶ ӽ 6 ¸ ػ罺 2021 ټ ֿ ± ״.


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, ÷ ¡ ƴ ö

Ͻ ȹ



տ ġƴ .

11 ܺ 忡 ġƴ ȭ ȣڡ öŵƴ. ĺ ÷Ͽ ϴ ° ܸ ⵶ε ̿ ƴ.

̱ ũõƮ(CP) , ̵ Ƿ 12 öŵ ˷.

̿ ڸ 繫 뺯 ô Ͻ ̾, öŵƴ١ ߴ.

ڸ 뺯 е ߽ 󼳴ǥΰ ȹ ӽ ǰ, (2021) 12 20 öŵƴ١ ߴ.

11 9 ƮͿ ø , ٴϿ 7 2~4 ° ٴ ⵶ε ̿ ϸ鼭 .

Ѱ÷ 13 2 ź Ǽ ¡ Īϴ , δϰ 5 3 ϴ ϴ ĸ Ѵٴ ϵ ִ.

CP ׷ ߽ ī ΰ ϰ ں , Ϻ ⵶ε ϴ ƴ ɼ ١ ߴ.

ǥ Ư¡ ȯ ߽ ˷긮 ˷ , ̴ ī μ Ÿ ȭ ȥ ȳڸ ǥ ̴. Ҿ , , ׸ ̿ Ư¡ ϰ ִ.

ȭ ȣڴ õDZ , 10 22Ϻ 11 2ϱ 緯 Ϳ ȯ 11Ʈ Բ õ ־.

˷극 ̳ʷ ˷ Ƶ ī ̹ڵ ȣڡ ߴ.

๰, Ư Ƹ Ÿϰ Ϻ ǹ鿡 Ѵ. ̹  븦 ¡ϴ ȯ 縦 ;١ ߴ.


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'⵵' 簡 ?"ġ ߴ"



ȸ 簡 縦 ߴٴ Խϴ.

׷ ġ ߴٴ ڵ Խϴ.

10 , д л ȸ 翴 21 𾾴, ȸ ƽǿ ڴ 40 翡 ߴٰ մϴ.

[ / ]
"ڰ ִµ ϱ 簡 ߽鼭 ."

ÿ Ű ߽ϴ.

ϱ ȸ ְ ־, ȸ ִ ؿ 簡 ұ Դϴ.

÷ ü ޶ ߰, 1 ڿ ٽ õϴ ݵ ߴٴ Դϴ.

[ / ]
"(簡 繫ǿ) ϰ ְ (׶ ) ſ."

" ִԲ 帮"

󱼿 ᱹ ȸ , ȸ ޵ ϴ.

ó ΰ ư, ؿ ش ñ õ߽ϴ.

ڴʰ ظ ˰ 縦 ãư, Ȳ 亯 ƿԽϴ.

"̶ ٴ 踦 ξϴ. ڿ "

ػ ˷, " ߴ" ٸ ε յϴ.

[ A]
"' ش'鼭 帮 ؼ ӿ Ǯ ̷ ٵ簡 л"

ġ 簡 ٴ ڱ Ÿϴ.

"ġ б '󸶳 dz' ̷鼭 ŵ."

ַ ϴ ̸ '⵵' شٸ鼭 ٰ մϴ.

"'ȭ ǰ ⵵ ش' Ͻø鼭 ڱ ǽ ô ſ."

Ȥ ߽ϴ.

[ ]
"װ ̶ ٵ ƴ, Ȳ. (ü ϰ 쵵) װ 亯 ."

ڵ յ ֱ ȸ , ڵ 縦 ϰ ֽϴ.



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