λ ƴ ͳ / ȸ, ô / Ե ް ʿ
2022-06-12 04:34:47























λ ƴ ͳΡ

10 < ǿ> Ⱓ

ȭ ȯڿ ڷ, Ȱ
̱ а ѵ DZ ⵵
ִ 躸 ʾ



| е | 248 | 14,000

" ϰ ϴ Ͻ ̵ ϴ ̴. ȸ ֺη з ó ư ̵ ãư ٸ Ȱ Ǹ ȸ , ȸ ϴ ̿, 쵵 ̴."

ճ ââ μ 3 ȭ Ծ 40ȸ ̻ ߳ < > 10 ̱ (ѵ ȸ) Ǿ ư ϻ < ǿ> Ҵ.

'' ' ° ()' 20 . ƴ ' ', ذ 㵵 ޴ 'ȭ ȯ' ƴ, ݾ ̶ 븦 Ȱ ư '', ׸ ϷϷ ξֶ ϴ 'Ȱ' ڽ 'ٽ 'ϰ ִ.

׷ ׳ å "λ ( ) ƴ ( ȯ ٸ) ͳ"̶, "ſԵ ǿ ٸ ״, " ⸦ dzװ ִ.

ƹ ǹ̿ 츮  ׳ 'ູ'  ϰ . "ູ ִ Ϳ ãƾ Ѵ. տ ʴ ū ູ λ ǥ ϻ ׸ ູ ʴٰ 鼭, Ȳ̳ µ ٲ µ ʹ . ־ ׷ ູ ."

ȯڽǿ ó ô ÿԿ, 鿡 Ŵť ٸ ҼԿ ູ ִ. "ϸ ʴ Ͽ ູ ִٸ, 츮 ູ ִ."

¥ ູ ٸ ؼ ູ, ൵ ؾ Ѵٰ Ѵ. " ϰ ª ູٴ ϻ󿡼 , Ϳ ູ ãƾ Ѵ. ׸ ູ ׷ ູŸ ã ź ǥϴ ƾ Ѵ."

ܿ 濡 ̳ ̾߱, 20 '๰' 帣 ڷ ְ ⻵ϴ ̾߱, ' ' ó ̾߱, ڽŰ ȭ ȯڳ ڳฦ ̾߱ ϰ ϰ ִ.

" ȯڽǿ ִ ׶ ص ߴ ư ֽϴ. ִ 躸 ʾ մϴ. ϴ û ֽϴ."

ú ٰ ϰ ƿ п, Ͽ ϰ Ͽ ū ູ , ǹ ְ ưٴ dz״ δ. ̾߱⸦ ʹ.


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, ޽ ο



, Ӱ ͡

± ɺ񼭽 ùλȸ Ư ޽ 뵶ϰ ִ. ©ǵȸ

48ȸ 輱ȸ 8Ϻ 14ϱ ۵ , ù ǵȸ 迡 ± ɺ񼭽 ùλȸ Ư ޽ 뵶ߴ.

"130 簡 츮 Ա ̷ ֽ ׸ ѹα ڶ Բ , 츮 ε鿡 ū ־" ߴ.

"׸ ó ѹα е ׸ ϰ ִ" "ڷγ ӿ ŷ ϳ ϸ ڵ ࿡ 弭 е鲲 帰" ߴ.

" ׷ ׸ ޴ е ִ" "Ե ȸ ڵ鲲 ɾ ϳ ǿ ϴ ֽñ ٶ" ٿ.

Ư "' 긮 Ѹ ڴ ŵθδ'ϴ (126 5- ) ó ׸ ǿ Ӱ "̶ " Բ ̴. 輱ȸ ָ ϵ帮, ϳ Ѱ ູ Բ ϱ ⵵Ѵ" ߴ.


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û ٶ ȸ ȭ Ⱦϴ ̡

û ϰ ִ 衯 񸻶

'û⿡ ' 'ô ȭ ' û
ڷγ ¶ 忹
'ȸ ⿩', ֹ µ Ŀ



㳻 ٴϰ ȸ .



û ⼮ȸ ٶ .

ѱȸ ȸ ٶ ο Ҿ ' ִ (Ȥ )' Ÿ. ̴ û ٸ 뿡 Ǵ ȸ ߿ ǥ.

ȸͿ, , ƴå 4 15Ϻ 25ϱ 1,500 縦 ǽߴ. Ǵ 4 18 ȸ Ÿ αⰡ ũ ŭ, Ʈ ڷγ ô ѱȸ ⼺ ־.

2030(344) '⼮ȸ ٶ ' ' ִ '(52%) žҴ. 'û 뿡 '(41%) ' ȭ/ȸ ȭ '(28%), 'ȸ 뱸(27%)' ڸ ̾.

û 䱸ϴ ȸ ؾ ϴ ȭδ ' 䱸'(45%) ' ȭ/'(44%) ƴ. 'û ', 'ڿ Լ', 'û ǻ ' ڸ ̾.

ڷγ19 žӱ ⿡ 'ȸ л , ұ׷Ȱ ȭѾ Ѵ'(49%), 'θ žӱ ȭѾ Ѵ'(39%) Ÿ, žӱٴ ȸ ߿ϴٴ ν Ҵ.

ڷγ19 ѱȸ Ͼ ȭδ '¶ / Ȱȭ'(33%) '⼮ '(30%) , '忹 ȭ'(25%), '¶αȸ '(20%), 'ȸ '(19%), 'ü ȭ(17%)', 'ȸб л ȭ'(14%) žҴ.



ڷγ19 ѱȸ ȭ .

ȭؾ δ ' '(37%), 'ȸ /ȸ '(34%), ¶ ¶ (32%) žҴ. ٸ ȸ ⿩ ΰ ֹ ν ſ Ǵ. 76% '⿩Ѵ' , ֹ 22% '⿩Ѵ' ߴ.

' ȯô뿡 µ ŵ ( ) ʿ䰡 ִ' 72% ۳(67%) . ǻ ׷쿡 , ϴ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ִٴ 84% (3%) .


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߰ſ ⵵ ۻ翪 ޹ħ  1300 ڸ

ص ȸ ȸ



2022 ص ȸ ȸ ڵ 5 ȸ踦 ģ Կ ϰ ִ.
5 â þ Ʈ Ȧ. ä 1300 ũõ Ѹ ⵵ϸ θ 2022 ص ȸ ȸ 컶 .

 â Ư . ص 濬ȸ ϰ ȣҷ ִ Ҹ ȥ Ծ ҷ ϰ ־.

ص ų 6 ȸ ȸ ִ. ڷγ19 ҵ() 縦 ߴ. Բ  Բ ߰ſ ߴ. ׵ ڷγ19 ִ  Ǯ ߴ.

ص ̻ ȯ λ縻 ص ȸ ۻ翪 Ŀ 1980 ص Բ ؿԴ١ ̾ߴ ص û ȭ ̷ ־ ȸ Ű ⵵ ־ ̶ ߴ. ̾ ظ 6̸ ϴ ȸ ȸ ƴұ ʹ١ ص̶ ̸Ʒ 翪 ϴ Ե ڸ Ѹ ۻ翪 ߰ ϴ ̱ ̴. ȸ ð ð ǽñ ⵵帰١ ߴ.

ö ߾ӿ ȯ翡  ٽ ݽ١ ص ϴ ̰ Ȱ ʴ´. Ŀ ȸ翡 ⿩Ѵ. ⵵ ִ. ص žӻȰ ϰ ִ١ ߴ.

ڵ θ Ż ص į 忡 942 ߴ. Ż 1970 Ĺ į ΰ л ų ʵ塯 Ҿ. ʸ ص Ͼ ȥ ͱ, ص į 翪 40Ⱓ ߴٰ ū ڼ ޾Ҵ.

Ư ڻ Ⱦ ȸϰ Ǻκ ģ ü ٸ ϴ ƾ Ѵ. ۻ翪̶ Ͻñ ٶ١ ߴ.

ڵ Ʊ 踦 帮 ϳ Ǵ ߴ. Ͽ ڰ θ . ָ ۽̴ ̵ .

̺  Ѱ ߱, þ ص ϴ ص 翪 ϴ Ϳ ١ ߴ. ΰ Բ Ȳ  ȸ ޾Ҵ. ȭ ⵵ߴ١ ߴ.

ŻϹ
" ȸ ڡ ص "

ص ̻ ȯ() 簡 ȸ ŻϹ ݰ λ縦 ִ.
ȸд дп ŻϹ 簡 6 â þ Ʈ ߴ. ѿ ̷ ̶ . ״ ߱ ϳ ٰ о.

"谡 Ż߾. ߱ θ ϰ å ڰ, ϴ ½ϴ. ϰ ٽ Ż 2012 ѹα Խϴ."

״ ص ѻ翪 ׳ ĸ ϴ ƴ϶ ߴ. ϱȸ ڿԴ ġ б̰, ۰ ġ ȸб̸ ϱȸ Դ 踦 ִ ĸȸ ߴ.

" ϱȸ ڿ ص ϴ. ǽð ϱȸ 踦 ִ . ׵ ص 迡 մϴ."

״ ̽ 鼺 ֱ ó ֹ س Ѵ. Ҹ ƴ϶ ״ Ѽ ѱȸ ֱ ûߴ.


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Ե ް ʿءٸ ȸ Ž桤

2 ް þ ް ε پ ޽



ѱȸ 2 ް þ ִ. ް ȣϴ ȸ ӿ ȸ ü ū Ȱ ȴٴ ν Ȯϰ ֱ ̴. ް Ⱓ Ӹ 鼭 ϰ θ ٸ ȸ Ž پ ȸ ִ. Ǫȸ(ڱԿ ) 7 4ְ Ӹ簡 ٰ .

Ǫȸ ڴ 츮 ȸ ų ڱԿ ø鼭 ʵ, û ȸ μ ƺ, θ غ ̶͡ ߴ. Ӹ翡Դ ް ǰ θ翡Դ 뿹 ȸ ־ ̴. θ ް 78Ϸ ٸ ȸ 踦 ϰ ִ.

ȸ(̻ȭ ) ų 7~8 Ӹ簡 , ܺ  ŹѴ. ̻ȭ Ӹ簡 μ 踦 ϴµ ȸ Ȳ 캼 ְ پ ִ ð ȴ١ ߴ. ȸ غ 3 ̻ 翪 ڵ鿡 ް 910 ̴.

ȴٸ ȸ ȸڿ 2 ް ָ ڴ. ׷ Ӹ糪 θ簡 ٸ ȸ Žϸ鼭 ȸ Ű ְ ް ̶͡ ߴ. ⵵ Ѹڱȸ(⼺ ) 翪ڿ 10ϰ ް ش. θ糪 簡 ٸ ȸ 踦 帱 ִ ð̴.

ȸ Ž ϱ⵵ Ѵ. λ αȸ(̱ ) ڵ 78ϰ ް ʿϸ ȸ Ž Ѵ. DZȸ( ) 1112ϰ ڵ鿡 ް ְ ִ. DZȸ ڴ 밳 Ϻ ݿϱ ް Ͽ ٸ ȸ 湮 ١ ߴ.

ټ ȸ 56 ް ش. ߰߱ȸ θ ް ִ ȸ þ ٶ١ ߴ.

翪 ȽĿ ֱ⵵ Ѵ. Ѹڱȸ 4⵿ 翪 ϰ ȽĿ 2 ش. DZȸ 6 翪 ȽĿ 2 ִ. 7 8 1 ȽĿ . ȸڵ ̿ ַ ȽĿ Ѵ.

Ը ȸ ڸȸ ȸڰ ް ʴ. ȸ ô ȸ ް ȴ١ ߴ. ̷ ȸ ް غ ִ. ȸͿҴ ߰ ʿϴ١ 1 ȸ, ȸ, ȸб ȸ ߴ.

, ⵵ȸ Ʒ ƴ϶ , , , Ƽ α׷ ٹ ִ. 1 ȸ Ϸ  dz ų ű ʸ ϴ ̴. ȸ 翪ڸ 鿡 ȸ ϴ ̴.


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̰ǿ θ ູƮ

õ2ȸ ں 翪9 Ʈ Ҹ



̰, ̷ ìֽôٴϡ. ׿. 10 õ Ȧ ູƮ ǰ ٱ մ ٴ ߴ. ״ ֿ Ŵٴ ȸ 迡 Ѵ١ ̰ǿ(69) õ2ȸ θ翡 λ縦 ûߴ. մ , ̷ 䡱 ̸ ƴ ڵ ٰ  .

迵(69) ޸ 3 Ը . ҵ ֹ 70 ǰ ϴ ̴. ڸ ȸ Ʈ. ϴ մԵ ݰ ǥ Կ  ѵ ǥ Ը . 1987 35Ⱓ õ2ȸ 翪 װ ̷ Ը ɱ.

ڷγ ñ 츮 ȸ ޽ 翪 ߴؾ ߰ ſ ҵ ֹε鿡 ǰ ִ Ʈ ־. ϸ ׷ Ʈ ؾ߰ڴٴ ϰ ƴ١ ߴ. װ ù õ2ȸ ̿ Ͽ Ҵ. ų, , , ܱ ٷ, ȥ 21 翪 ߴ.

ູƮ ִ ĸ 縦 ̴. ͸ ã ʿ е ް 80 ũ 󰡿 ູƮ . Ʈ ݿ 1ú 6ñ , , Ŀ, 70 ǰ Ѵ. ϴ 6 ִ. ҸŰ ȯϸ 뷫 5̴.

Կ 3 ־. 85 õ2ȸ ⼮ ǽ(74) ǻ ׻ ƺ̴. ȸ 翪 ߰ ູƮ ϽŴٱ⿡ Դ١ ߴ.

ſ ǰ 300 ں ϰ ִ. 翪 ʳĴ ׷. ϳ ް ƿԴ. ڿ Ǯ鼭 ʹٰ ߴ١ ߴ. Ѵ. ; Ը ١ ߴ.

״ õ2ȸ  ִ. 900̴ 3000 Ѱ ⼮ϴ ƴ١ п 츮 ȸ ̿ ־ ֵ ϳ ֽ ̶͡ ߴ. 3 ູƮ ڸ .

մԵ 10 õ Ȧ ູƮ ڿ ȳ 鼭 ִ. õ=ż ׷
ٸ Ҹ ǰ ִ. ƴ Ҽ. ȥ ū Ҹ̴. 9 Ͽ Ͻô 6~7 ູƮ ʴ 踦 帮 ʹ. ׷ ູƮȸ ̶͡ ϴ ǥ .

Ĺ ȸڵ鿡 ϰ ִ . ״ . θ ̳ ε鿡 ذ ȴ. ׸ ġ ʴ 翪 ִٸ ϴ١ ߴ. ̾ ó ̷ Ը ִ Ե ʴ. κ ƴ. Ȥ ູƮ Ұ ׺е鿡 Ż Ȱִ ƴ ̶ ߴ.


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3⿩ û, ٽ 游ϰ!

ǵȸ û, ⵵ 2022 ȦǸ 佺Ƽ



ȸ 2022 ȦǸ 佺Ƽ û 6 ⵵ 긮ڽDZݽı⵵ 뼺 ̿ ǵȸ ִ. =ż ׷
̷ Բ ϰ ⵵ ־ ҽϴ. ׵ ȥڰ ƴϾ ϴ.

ȸ 2022 ȦǸ 佺Ƽ ̼(34) ̴. (32) ڸ ɾ ϳԲ ⻵Ͻðڴ ϴ١ ߴ.

ǵȸ(̿ ) ûΰ 6 ⵵ ֽ 긮ڽDZݽı⵵ ȸ 20 ȸ û 3000 ȴ.

ǵȸ 10 Ѱ ų ϸ û ȸ , 3 ڷγ19 ߴ. ڵ 游 ( 5:18) Բ ⵵ϰ ϸ ž ȸ ߴ.

ȸ ١ ä١ 귯ġ١ 3 ƴ. û ũ ä ưĿ, ھ߾Ƽ, , ε ҷ. δ ڸ Ͼ ٸ 踦 ȴ. ڷγ19 ״  踦 Ǯ ߴ.

û 踦 帮 . =ż ׷
ڷ ̿ Ǫȸ ڷγ19 ܿ ð ߿ û ݷϸ Ҹ ޽ ߴ.

ξָϡ 游 ƾ Ѵٰ ֹߴ. ڷγ19 ο ô븦  ϴ 츮 ؾ Ѵ١ ɴ ϸ, ӿ ִ ٽ ̶͡ ߴ.
ŷ ִ ̸ θ ư ϳ ̷ Ҹ ̷ ٲֽ ̶͡ Ѻи ϴ DZ ٶ١ ߴ.

Ư Դ ϳ ߴ. ϳ 츮 Ŵ١ ̴. λ̶ ðǥ ӿ ӹ ִٸ ϳ ȴ١ 츮 ߴ ڸ ϳԵ Բ ̴. ϳԲ и 츮 ϳ ٶ󺸱 ϽŴ. и ؼ Ͻô ϳ ٶڡ ݷߴ.

̿ 簡 ξָϡ ϰ ִ. =ż ׷
ǵȸ û ̹ ȸ غϸ ũ̳ Ŀ ߴ. ȸ ڵ 忡 ݿ ϸ ϴ ũ̳ε鿡 θ ߴ.

û ⵵ õ ȫ ν ȦŸ ѷ ִ. =ż ׷
ȸ ֺ â غ ̰ų û ݷϴ ڸ õƴ. ⵵ ν ȦŸ ̵ ̳ ٴ ǰ ǰ ȫ, Ǹϸ ߴ.


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365 ⵵Ҹ ʴ 硦 

ʴ뱳ȸ ƹٵ帮ýۡ



â 30ֳ ´ 泲 ʴ뱳ȸ . 2014 10 9 ʴ뱳ȸ Ͽ츦 Ұ 5ȸ ϰ̳ ȸڵ ȸ 翡 λϰ ִ . ƹٵ帮ý۱
1992⿡ 泲 ʴ뱳ȸ(̰ 硤Ʒ ) ٽ Ű ƹٵ帮ý̴ۡ. ̰(65) ý â 30ֳ ´ ʴ뱳ȸ հ ȿ ǥ ȸ ״.


30 ǵ Ϻ 2022 ̼Ǿ ι ʴ뱳ȸ 1 365 ⵵ Ҹ ʴ ϴ. ߺ⵵ȸ(~) ⵵ ϳ ǰ ư Ʒ Ѵ. δ ų ⿡ ϳ ޱ 縦 ϰ ޴  ġ ִ. ս . õ εϴ ˰ ̽ ϳ ϰ ϴ  ǰϰ ϰ ִ.

̷  ߽ɿ ƹٵ帮ýۡ ִ. ƹٵ帮ý ١ 긮 ƹٵ塯 . ϳ ٸ ν ȸ ϰ ϴ 縦 ý̴. ƹٵ帮ý Ʒ, ׸ õ ִ. ݺ ٽɹݱ ϳ  ̽, žӻȰ  ؾ ϴ Ѵ. ûݺ ݱ žӻȰ ϸ鼭 ϴ ذϱ ڱ ڽ Ʒϴ ̴. ׸ 翪 ȸ ȿ ̸ õϴ ִ. к Ű ϶󡯶 ̴.

ϳ ϴ ƹٵ帮ý ƹٵ ູ ۡ, ƹٵ ϳ ؿ䡯, ƹٵ ٽɹ ٽ , ƹٵ û Ҽ , ƹٵ ũ ߵ Դϴ١, ƹٵ ū ϰ ݵ ¸ϸ, ƹٵ 翪 ȣ͸ ϶ ϶󡯱 7ܰ.

ƹٵ帮ý ¶ Ǵ , ׸ ijĿó ϴ ÷ , Ȯ ް 簡 Ʃ Կ ~ , ׸ ƹٵ帮ý 뿡 ִ ϰ , , Ե η ִ.

尨 ִ ̳ Ȳ ִ. û, ְ ð ҿ ֹ ʴ ƹٵ帮ý ¶ Ǵ 2013 9 30 3300 ߴ. 2017 5 Ȩ µ ƹٵ帮ý ϰ ִ.

̰ 뿡 ū ִ. 츮 θ ȸ ʰڴ١ ϴ л , 븦 ؼ ִ ϱ ϴ ƹٵ帮ý  ž Ű Ǿ ȸ ̶ Ȯϰ Ǿϴ. Ӹ ƴ϶ ݺؼ ϴ ϳ ٸ ٸ Ͽ ȭǴ 簡 Ͼ ̶ ƹٵ帮ý Ž ߴȸ ϰ Ǿϴ.

ƹٵ帮ý Ž ߴȸ 1ȸ 103, 2ȸ 205, 3ȸ 328, 4ȸ 364, 5ȸ 397, 6ȸ 290, 7ȸ 342, 8ȸ 349, 9ȸ 280, 10ȸ 330, 11ȸ 286 ߴ. Դ Ͽ а û 500, ߰ 250, ʵ 150 бݰ 100 ׸ , , Ѵ. ݱ Сû 44, ߰ 44, ʵ 44, 26 ߴ.

8 ڷγ19 Ȳ ȸ ϰ 泲 ȸб л Ͽ ƹٵ帮ý Ϻ ġ. ְ ڿ Сû 500, ߰ 250, ʵ 150 б ߴ. û 18, ߰ 17, ʵ 6Դ 100 б, û 7, ߰ 10, ʵ 10Դ 20 б ߴ.

8 泲 ȸ л, û ġ. 8 14 泲⵶ѿȸ 泲ȭΰ ϴ Բϴ 815 Ư⵵ȸ б ̴.


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ȸ, ô

[Ž ð] 츮 ϴ ȸԴϴ٣(̷)

1. ǰ߰ Ǵ ҿ뵹 Ѻ

"Bullshit, it's all bullshit!"

' ȸ', 'ں ȸ', 'ڱ ' θ Ī پ, ᱹ "ȸڴ ݵ ȸȰ ؾ Ѵ" ̾߱Ⱑ . ̽ " 𸣴 ȸڰ ڵ ˱ ʼ ؾ߸ ϴ " ǵǰ ȸڵ鿡 Ǵ ̾. ü ڵ ̰ 󸶳 ġ ŭ ǰ ̱淡,  7 ̻̳ η ȸڰ ''̶ ؾ߸ ִ ϴ ǹ .


Ӹ ƴ϶ ѱ űȸ Ǵ ȸ ȼ硤ΰ ȸڵ ʺ ᡤ谨ϰ ӱݿ ҿ , Ȥ ̻ 񽺸 䱸ϱ ΰ ߴ. ȸ Ȱ ȸ ݿ ϴ ͸ε ǰ, λ ̸ ȴ. ٸ ؼ Һ ʿ δ. ׷ ѱ űȸ ' ȸ' ̽ ߴ.

̷ ̾߱⸦ Ȥڴ ̴. ġǴ ״ ƳɰŸ , Żϰų ̴. Ư ó ִ ̵ ٰ ٸ ̴. ѱȸ 簢 ġǴ Ӿ ָġ ִ. ̽ ȸ 質 ü ̾߱ Ӹ ƴ϶ аԴ ȸ, Դ п ̸ پ ǹ̿ ġ ̴ ΰ ʹ. ΰ Ѹ ŵ 'Ǵ' ȭ ø, ġ ӿ Ǵ ǽ .

츮 ϴ ȸ Դϴ - ѱȸ ̸ ȸ ǿ η / / ̷ 쳿 / 184 / 1 1500

츮 ϴ ȸ Դϴ - ѱȸ ̸ ȸ ǿ η / / ̷ 쳿 / 184 / 1 1500

츮 ϴ ȸԴϴ٣(̷) ̽½ ǰ߰ Ǵ ӿ, ' ȸ' ǻ  ü Ϸ õѴ. η ڴ ' ȸ' (tribes) Ŀ´Ƽ ϰ Ѵ. ׸Ͽ Ѻǿ ִ ̵ θ  ޾Ƶ̰ ִ, ̷ ڱ ظ ѷ ǵ ľѴ. å , ' ' ȸڵ ȸȸ ϴ ȭ ÿ Ȱ ȸ ʹ ٸ · ȸ ü ؾ ϴ ô ȭ ݿѴ.

2. ϴ ȸ 깰

ȸڰ ؾ ұ? ° ȸڴ ''̶ Ȳ óϰ ? ڴ "ȭǴ ѱ űȸ տ ӿ ߻ϴ ̹ Ȳ"(23) ̶ Ѵ. ڰ ׸ ó ѱ űȸ (ؼҼ ' ȸ û ' ) ȸڵ ص ڿ ӿ ̸ Ƴƾ ϴ, ð 'Ʋ ׶' ̴.

ѱ űȸ ̸ ȸ Ű °, ̵ ȸ ߽ Ǵ ġ α׷ ٸ ȸ ϸ Դ. ̷ ӿ ѱ űȸ 'ô - - ȭ' ȸ ߴ޷ Ϲȭ ־, ̴ ִ ȭȮ Դ. űε ȣ Ѻǿ ް Ǯ ʵ ȸ پ ȸ ôߴ. ø ص 弼 űȸ ô '' ̷ ߱ ̴.

21⿡ ȸ 弼 ̰ ħüDZ ߴ. ȸ ʴ´. ȸڵ ڰ ̻ Ե ʴ ȯ濡, ̹ ϴ(ư ϴ) Ǯ(pool) ȸ ؾ Ѵ. ׷ Ȳ ӿ ״ , ôǴ ȸ ؼ ܳ. ⼭ . ſ ޸ ȸ ̻ ū ȸ ʴ´. ϴ ô . ڴ ü⸦ Ѿ ħü⡤϶⸦ ѱ űȸ "(ô) ȸ ڸ ִ ' ' ſ "(30) Ѵ.

϶ ȸڵ ȴ. ʴ ôȸ ״ ڸ ȸ ް ǰ, ȸ ̾. ̻ ȸ '' ȸڵ ذϰ, ׸ ȸ Ե . ' ȸ' ѱ űȸ ̵̴.

3. ӿ âǴ
ο ȸСȸ

׷ٸ ü ׵鿡Դ Ͼ°? ȸڶ ȸ ʾƼ ¿ 뵿ϴ '¥ ȸ' ϱ? κп ѱ űȸ ǰ߰ Ǵ Ѵ. 츮 ѷ ġǴ ڷϰ ׵鿡 , Ư ׵ ü ΰ ʿ䰡 ִ. ڴ ȸڵ鿡 " DZ"(173~174)1) ſ ϴٰ ϸ Ѵ.


"͸ , ȸڶ ü ä ϴ ü Ȱ ư." (175)

뵿ڿ ȸڶ ü 浹ϸ ȸڵ鿡 Ӿ ü ȥ Ȱ ش. ȥ ȸ ȸڿ ϴ Ұ ̵ ϴ ġ · Ÿµ, ȯ濡 ͼ űȸ ϴ ȸ ȸڵ鿡 ' ȸ' 䱸߱ ̴. ׷ ȸڵ 뵿 Ҿϴ ð 鼭 ȸ ð پٴ , ٷ ȯ ӿ δ 츦 ޾Ƶ ȸڷμ θٴ , ̷ Ȳ ӵǸ鼭 ظ Ÿ Ǿ ٴ ȥ 'Ÿ' .

׷ ȸڵ ӿ ִ ƴϴ. ׵ Ͽ ȸСȸδ ϱ ڽŵ ذϱ , ǹ ִ ȭϱ Ѵ. ׵ ڽ ο 뵿 忡 ȸ ⼺ ű ü Ư ȸ âѴ. ư ȭϴ ȸ ȯ ӿ ο ⼺ âѴ.

̸ ϸ 'Ÿ' ߱ε, ȸڵ鿡 뵿 ǹ̴ ܼ â( ) ھ (ȸ ) Ѿ, Ÿ ϰ ȸ ü ̱ ̴(128~129). ̵ ׵ űȸ Դ 'ȸ/뵿', '/' ̺й 㹰,  忡 ֵ ϳ , ȸ 翪 ȭŰ ȭѴ. ¼ ̵̾߸ ȭϴ ȸ ӿ ο ȸСҷС â ִ 𸥴. ڰϵ ڰ ϵ ̴.

ϴ ȸڵ ڽſ ο ȯ 'ο ȸڷ' غ . ̵ 'ȸڶ ΰ' 亯 ̴. ̷ غ ü ȥ ذ ʴ´. ٸ Ӱ ȸ ü ̵ ȿ ȸڡȸ , 뵿 ȸ ڱ ڽŰ 踦  ξ Ѵ. ȸڴ Ȱ ӿ â ο ڸ ϸ ư ִ.

Ŭϸ Ȯ̹ ֽϴ.
4. б, ߰ ϱ

ѷΰ .  ̿ ġ ȸڵ ̿  Ῡϰ ִ. '' ռ ġǴϿ Ǵ ̴. ̷ ӿ 츮 ϴ ȸԴϴ٣ ȸڵ, ѱ űȸ κ " ȸ"(22) ״  ִ, ǹ ִ ִ.

츮 ϴ ȸԴϴ٣ ѱ űȸ ڿ Ǵ ϶, ' ȸ' 鿡 ڼ ʿ䰡 ִٰ Ѵ. å ' ȸ' '(tribe)' ̱⿡, ̸ ѷ Žȸ ٸ ʿ Ѵ.  ǵ Ǵϰ ƹԳ ذ Ͱ, ̴ Ӵ µ ƴϴ(181).

¼ å ϴ Դ ſ ִ. Ư ִ '' η, ó ѱ űȸ ϰ ִ ̵鿡Դ ׷ ̴. ִ ڵ ̷ å ̰, д 迡 ȸ Ƿ ̾ ü谡 ü ̺ϴ ˰ ִ. ׷ ǹ̿ å س Ͱ õ ʿ . ӿ Ǵ ̴, ε ̷ ۾ а ֱ⸦ ٶ.

ǿ / ƴ õ, ':' . кο ߰ дп ϴ ̴.


=========================================
"Ƶ д, Ǯ ⱳ϶"

ݼƱͿ롤롤ѱȭ "ϳ ٷ ⼺ ȸȸ "

ڸ ̿ |

Ǯ ڵ Ƶд 縦 ⼺ ȸ ﰭȸ ߴ. ⼺ 116 ȸ ű汳ȸ տ , ù ü 縦 źϴ ȸ . ̿

Ǯ ڵ Ƶ д 縦 ⼺ ȸ ﰭȸ ߴ. ⼺ 116 ȸ ű汳ȸ տ , ù ü 縦 źϴ ȸ . ̿
Ŭϸ Ȯ̹ ֽϴ.

" ݼϰ Ǯ ڵ鿡 ϶."


"⵶Ѽᱳȸ Ƿο 縦 ⱳ ¡϶."

[-̿ ] ⵶Ѽᱳȸ(⼺) 116 ȸ ű汳ȸ(̱ ) ϴ뿡 ¡踦 ˱ϴ Ҹ . ⵶ݼ¼͡ƱͿ롤ȸõ롤ѱȭ 5 24, Ǯ Ƶ дϰ ƹ θ縦 źϸ ܿ ¡踦 ˱ߴ.

39 ü Ǯ Ƶ дϰ Ǹ ް ִ. 2020 10, ڵ ˸ ȭߴ. ڵ 翴 翡 ÷ Ÿ ߰ Ϻ ڴ µ ߴٸ, ð ü Ʈ츶 ԰ ִٰ ȣߴ. ȸ ùϴ ȸ ߴ. ϸ鼭 ڸ , ó ȴ.

ڵ ؼ ִ 䱸ϰ , ̿ ʰ ִ. ȸ ڽ ȸ θ å ϰ ִ. ڵ ߸ ݼ ʴ 簡 ϴ ü Ҽ̶鼭, 縦 5 10 ⼺ ﰭȸ ߴ.

ȸ߿ ü ⼺ 縦 ¡ϰ ϳ Ǹ ٷ Ѵٰ ߴ. ѱȭ չ "⼺ ܰ ﰭȸ Ҹ ͸ ̰ ڸ ¡ؾ Ѵ. å ϰ ʿ ġ ޶. ѱȭ ǷӰ ذǴ ڵ ϰڴ" ߴ.

ƱͿ ȯ ǥ "ᱳ 2 縦 ¡ϰ, ڵ Ǯ Ѵ" ߴ. ̾ " Ƹ ϴµ, ( ó) ȥ Żϴ 鵵 ִ. Ǯ ƿ ݵ Ƹ ¡д롤 ִ. ƶ ȭϰ ִµ, ȭؾ Ѵ" ߴ.

ü ̳ ǥ ܰ ȸ μ ȴٰ ߴ. ̵ 縦 ⱳϰ ⱳȸ ذ å ϰ ǹ ǽؾ Ѵٰ ˱ߴ.


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