1 5587 ȸ Բ ٴϿ⵵ȸ / 輱 ȸ θ
2022-11-28 13:41:23

















1 5587 ȸ Բ ٴϿ⵵ȸ

1 ȸ ⵵ 21ϱ ̾

100 , 硤 1132 ȸ

ȸ(ȣ ) 2022 ٴϿ⵵ȸ 15587 ȸ ¶ ߴٰ 23 . 1 21ϱ ̾ ⵵ȸ ڷγ19 3 ƴ. ä ε , ȸ Ʃ ä 100 ǽð ƴ. ⵵ȸ 1132 ȸ , ü û ð 4192000ð Ѵ.

 ٴϿ ⵵ȸ ū ޾Ҵ.  600 ⵵ȸ ð ȸ ٸ ϰ ⵵ȸ ߴ. ȸ Ÿ  ٴϿ ⵵ȸ ִ ȯ浵 ߴ. Ÿ 15851 ߴ.

⵵ȸ ڵ ݡ ߴ. Ƽ ʸ  庴 ̽, ŻϹαȸ , ȸ Ȱ ȴ. ȸ ̹ ٴϿ ⵵ȸ þƾ߱ϺƮξ ̴. ƿ﷯ 1Ϻ 20ϱ Ʃ긦 ۷ι ٴϿ ⵵ȸ Ѵ.


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ѱ ¡ ū
輱 ȸ θ





輱 ȸ θ õ 1910 õ ȸ.



輱 ȸ θ() ⵵ ٹ



150 ̴ ȸ ȸ Ű 輱 . 25 ȯ ѱȸ ô롯 ΰ ̴. ȸ

߱ ָ ִ ȸ ϱ ϰ ãƴٳ ƴ. ° ã Ż絿̾. 1978 1 1. ø ϴ 質̴ ״ ⵵ߴ. ϳ, ŷ ǰ ֿɼҼ.

ȸ ű Ϳ ̾. ؾ߸ ߴ. , ǿ 迡 ũ ȸ ö Դϴ. ʽÿ. Դϴ.

ȣ ᱹ ư, ״ ѱ ȸ ǥϴ ȸڰ ƴ. ̷ 丮 ΰ 25 92 ϱ ϳ ǰ ȱ 輱 ȸ θ.

5 ۵ ž

簡 ѱȸ ϴ 26 ȸ ԰迡 д â 簡 Ұϴ ִ. 縦 ȸ Ͻ С Ұߴ.

äÿ ֽϴ. ̱ ѱ ̸ ȸ ΰ дϴ. 츮 , ڷ Դϴ.

ѱȸ 翡 ̸ ȸڴ. 簡 λ ƴٰ ϴ ñ 625 .

õ ű ȿ ¾ е ȴ ια ǰ . ȣŽŽ ȸ 븮 ״ õ ϴ 뿭 Ż ƴ. ΰ ˾ ޶. ʿϿ. ģ ֽÿ.

Ұ 5 ó ̷ ź ȯ̾. Ϻ Ǹ 繰 š ø ȸϸ ̷ . λ Ĵ տ ̾߱Ѵ. ѱ 5 ȭŲ ϳ ü ׶ ̶. ׸ ̷ﳽ õ ⵵. ü ϻ ϳ ٶ󺸰 ϴ Ⱑ ƴ.

() ѱ ⵵ ijپ ij ǰ . ϺDB

̵ 54 Ŵ뿡 ߰, ̱ ٳ 71 ȸ 5 Ӹ翡 ߴ. ȸ 150 Ұߴ. 簡 ں þ. Ϲȭ ѵ ϡ ΰ . ȸ 78 ġ ȸ ߴ. ǥϴ ȸ ߰, 10 ϴ ѱ ȸ ¡ ƴ.

Ⱘ ȭ û

翪 ܸ ѳ. 86 ȸ پ ؿ ͵ . ȭ ȸ ȸ (BBCHȦ) ⵵ ߴ.

μ ߴ. ⵶Ѱȸ(Ⱘ) ȸ , 谨ȸ ȸ ѱ ̻ ߴ. Ⱘ 25 ο 1 ȭ 翡 ûߴ. Ⱘ ( ) ѹα Ծ翡 ΰ ִ١ ߴ. ȭ ȸڳ ڷδ (ͺ) , ¿ ڻ ִ.

ڽ 4 ȸ ε ϴ. ȫ(ݶȸ) 豹(Ӹȸ) ǵ(21ⱳȸ) 簡 ̴. δ ڰ 峲 ȸ Ӹ, ǻ ǻ簡 ִ.

ʴ ⵶Ѱȸ ȴ. Ҵ ȸ õ, 28 930 ȸ 뿹ǿ . ⵵ ̴.

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ƺ ? ڳ ݼ

, ̼ ڳ θ ȯ 롯 ż ݹ



ֵȥݴ뱹ο ⵶ùδü ȸ 9 ߼ ʱ տ ȸ ̼ ڳడ ִ θ û ϶󡱴 ǥϰ ִ. 24 ̼ ڳ೪ ڰ ִ ȯڵ 㰡ؾ Ѵٰ ǰϸ鼭 ż ݹ ִ. ϺDB

缺() ƴ϶ ̼ ڳ࿡ ĥ ؾ ʾҴ. ȯ ȭϴ ȭ ó.

24 ̼ ڳడ ְų ڰ ִ ȯڵ 㰡ؾ Ѵٴ ⵶ùδü ﰢ ݹϰ . ֿ ̹ Ǵܰ ϰ ִ.

ü(ֽ ȭ ) ̳ A Ϻ ϵ ϵ 㰡ش޶󡱸 Ϻ û ǿ ̸ Ⱒ ﰡ ´. 2011 9 ü Ǵ 11 ̴.

̿ ȸ ( ̾ؿ) ǥȣ Ϻ ȭ ̼ ڳ࿡ ĥ ؾ̳ Ǵܡ̶ ߴ. ȣ ̹ ǰó ȯ Ȯس ȯ ȭϴ ȭ ȿ ִ١ ϸ鼭 Թ ̺ ¿ ̹ ǻ Թۿ뿡 شѴ١ ߴ. Թ Ǹ ϴµ, Ҽ Ǵܿ Թ ٴ ̴.

ȸձⱸ , ָ ȣ ݼ Ǵ ƴ϶ ټ ΰ ǰ ó Ҹ .

ѱȸѿ ǥȸ ¾ ȥ ڳ ڰ ؿܿ ȯ ڷ ޶ ٴ ޾Ƶ ١鼭 츮 ȸ ϴ Ϸ ū ȥ ߱ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ⵶ 濡 ϳ â â ޾Ƶ ١鼭 ѱ dz Ѽϴ ǰῡ ɰ ǽ ١ źߴ.

Ǽ ѿȸ() յ ȸ嵵 ġ Ӹ ƴ϶ 鿡 ʶ߸ ǰ ȥ ʷ ִ١ ߴ. ̾ ư ȥ ϰ ȴٸ ̴ ȥ ġ ıϰ ̾ ִ١ ٿ.

ռ ⵶ùδü ǰ ̷ 9 ̹ ȿ ̼ ڳฦ θ ȯ 㡯 ˱ؿԴ. ֵȥݴ뱹ο(ݿ), ٶ糪ݴϴ, ȸ, ȸ ǥ̴. ̵ ü ȥΰ Ȱ 缺 ʷ ǰ ž Ѵ١ 36 ٰ ؿԴ. ƿ﷯ (ȯ ) ̷ , ϴ ü迡 ȥ ߱ϰ, ʴ ȥ ǻ ϴ ʷ ̶͡ ߴ.

迡 ̹ 谡 ݴ Թ ĥ ִٴ ϰ ִ. ̼â ȸ ϳ ֽ , װ͵ ڶ󳪴 ڳ࿡ ָ鼭 ٲ ֵ ǰ ſ ̸ ϡ̶ ӿȸ͵ ϰ ϰڴ١ .

ȣ ݱ⵶ ǹ Ƴ ϸ ش 뿡 ģ. ѱȸ ŷ ѳ Ȱ ѱȸ ߴ.


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Ǽ Ʒü 塱

ž ħϰ иĢ 衱



'ž ¡' 溸 Ʒ .

Ʒü ֵǴ 翡 Ʒú Ű ħ Ǽ Դ.

24 α Ʒü û ϴ Ʒü Ȯ Ͽ ǰ 63 ǰ ȴ.

û A ŷڴ. 2019 530 Ʒüҿ Լ ̵ ʱƷ ޴ 62 Ͽ дκ 翡 غ󡯴 .

̵ 翡 ϰ ʴٴ ǻ縦 . д ٽ ѹ غ ٲ ǻ縦 Ȯ 󡯴 , ̵ ǻ縦 ʰ 翡 ߴ.

A ̳ 翡 ϵ ġ ڽŵ ħϰ, иĢ ݵȴٰ ϸ 823 ҿ ûߴ. 20 ١ ϰ ִ.

A û ޾Ƶ鿴. û ġ Ʒü ûε鿡 Ϲ ҿ Ǵ Ƿ شѴٰ Ǵߴ. ġ ̹ , ݺ ɼ ظ ߿伺 ͵ ߴ.

Ÿο ž ᱹ ؼ ϴ١ ûε žӿ ȭ ־ ο ϰ ü ֵǴ 翡 ͸ ûε ž ȸ ̶͡ Ǵߴ.

̾ иĢ ȴٴ ¤. ġ û Ư , Ÿ Ǵ Ư ȣѴٴ ǥ ̶ ִ١ ߸ ʷѴٴ иĢ ȴ١ Ǵߴ.


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ڷγ Ⱓ ȭ о ȸ ־

⵵ ȸʸ ٹȭ ̵鿡

չ κε ѱ-Ϻ ٹȭ,



ȸ ̵ 5 ̳ ¾ ⵵ ī信 Բߴ. ȸ

 ٹȭ ̿ ȸ ־. ⵵ 翡 ȸϴ Ұ 27 ȸ(չ ) ãҴ. 1 ġ ȯϰ ƴߴ. չ(54) ڶ ( 27:1~2) 츮  𸣴 λ̶ ϳԸ ڶڡ ߴ.

ȭ  Ȥ ߴ. Ƹࡱ ȭϱ⵵ ϰ ġִ ǥ Ʈ⵵ ߴ. ʸɿ 3 ߴ. Į(46) ʸɿ 縯̾ ѱ ãҴµ ̵ 縯 ̻翡 ϴ ʹ ؼ ٴϱ ١ ߴ.

Įپ 쿬 Ƴ ϼ Ƴ(54) . ״ Ƶ ִµ ȸ ѱӸ ƴ϶ , ١鼭 ̵ γ ȸ ǰϰ ڶ ١ ߴ. 8° ȸ ٴϴ ״ ʸɰü ٸ ڸ ī ̽(33) Դ.

ȸ չ κο 27 Ʈ տ 𿴴.

̳ þҴ ̽ () Ϳ ͼ . 츮  Ͻð ǮֽŴ. κΰ 츮ó ٹȭ̶ 츮 Ȳ ϰ ֽŴ١ ߴ. κε ̵ó ٹȭ̴. 1992 ij Ϻ Ƴ 96 ȥ, ξ(23) Ƶ ö(19) ΰ ִ.

̽ ʵл ڳ 2 Ű. 5 ڳ 2 Բ ⼮ (34)  ȸ Ҹ Ŀ ⵵ϱ⵵ 찡 ִµ 츮 ȸ ؼ ϴ. ʸ ģ 츮 ȸ ҰѴ١ . ٹȭ ϴ ڳ౳̾.


6 ȸ Ÿھ߳ Ƽ. ȸ ſ ̺Ʈ . ȸ

ȸ ڷγ ҵ Ⱓ ȸб ̵鿡 ȭ о. ȸ 踦 帮 . ⵶Ѱȸ ȸ ȸб ϼ ȸ ־. Ƶ 踦 ߴ (60) ǻ 23 ϼ۴ȸ غ ȭ б ߴ١ Ƴ ȸ Ŀ ̵ ݾ о١ ߴ.

ǻ 1 Ѵ ð ̽ (9) ųپ Ƶ (9) ȭ ߴ. Ϻ ݿϱ 8. ̿ ʴ ȭ ɾ 10~20о а ⵵ ߴ. ǻ ⵵ ϰ Ұ ħ ⵵ ̵ ߴ١ ̵ ð ٸ鼭 å غؼ ʹ ١ ߴ. Ȱ ߴ ǻ ġ ֽ١ ߴ. п ѱ ̴ å д ̵ ƴ.

չ ȸ 簡 27 븲 ù° ϰ ִ.

ر б Ƴó å д´١ ĪϽŴ١ ڶߴ. д ǹڶǹ ѱ дٺ ȭ. ̵ 踦 帰.

츮 κΰ ٹȭ ̴ ȸ ̷ Ǵ١ ߴ. Ƴ ó Ϻ ߴµ ٺ ʸ 𿴴١ ̼Ҹ .

ָ ȸ .

ڷγ ȸ  50 ⼮ ڸ ҵ ⼮ 30 . κΰ п Ǹ ϱ ȸ ִ. 뿡 ٴϴ ٹȭ ̵鿡 ġ ִ. 26 ̵ ߴ. ̶ 긮 ó ȸ ʸ ٹȭ Ǵ .


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ѱȸ ȸ , ĢŴ ߡ



25 ѱ⵶ȸ Ȧ ѱȸ ȸ ý ϴ١ ǥȸ ߴ. © Ʃ ĸ
⵶õ(̻ , ) 25 ѱ⵶ȸ Ȧ ѱȸ ȸ ý ϴ١ ǥȸ ߴ.

ŵ (ȸŷڿ , ұݱȸ) ȸ ̳ (ѱ⵶ȸ , ) ȸ ʿ伺: Ҿ ǰ ȸ ߽Ρ, (õдпб, ǥ) ѱȸ : (ʹǥ) ǥߴ.

ǥ ѱȸ ̰ ޼ӵ ġ , 2000⵵ Ҽ Ȳ ġ ִ.  巯 ϳ ٷ ȸ ȸ ϴٴ ̶͡ ߴ.

״ ȸ ɰ Ȳ̴. ׵ ǽ̳ ַ ȸ ̶ 鿡 ߵǾ ְų ȸ Ը ̸ Ѱ踦 ١ ߴ.

ȸ ǿ ռ ߻ϴ ׸ ʵ 캼 ʿ䰡 ִ. ũ ټ ִµ 1) , ȸڿ ȸ , 2) , ȸ , 3) , ȸ , 4) , 翡 Ǹó 䱸Ͽ , 5) , ȸ ȸ Ļԡ̶ ߴ.

׷鼭 ѱȸ ó ҿϴ. μ پ ȭǰ ִ. ̿ ҿ Ұ δ. ̷ ѱȸ ݿ Ͼ ִ , ɰ ȸϼ ũ. ѱȸ ڸȸ̰ ټ ȸ 100 ̸ ȸ̴. ۰ ȸ ó ̸, ȸ Ȳ ȴ١ ߴ.

̸ ġϸ . ȸ Ĵ 뽺, ȸ ִ. ư ȸ Ĵ · ̾⵵ Ѵ. ̹ Ȳ ɰ ؿ ̸ 𸣸, ʰȭ ȸ ϸ鼭 ȸڴ а þ ̴. ȸ ʿϴ. һ ϰ, ȸ ڸ , ȸ ۰ ȸ ; Ѵ١ ߴ.

״ 򿡴 ȸ غ ֵ ʿϴ. , ְ, Ƿ, ɸ 񽺰 Բ ȸ ν Բ ʿϴ. ȸ Ż Ϻ ȸڵ ÿ ʿϴ. װ͸δ ʴ. 츮 ʴ ۰ ȸ ذϰ ؾ Ѵ. ̹ ãƿ ̴. ǿ , ̷ ֱ⸦ Ѵ١ ߴ.

̾ ǥ ȸ ְ ̴. 70 Ǿ ȸ ϼ ȴٴ , ׾߸ Դ 50, ªԴ 30 ȸ ū ϰ, , ǰ ޹ħǾ ǹϱ ̴. Ⱓ ϰ, ־  鸲 ٴ ϴ ̴. ٳ ȸ ȸ ӵǾٸ ū ̿, ȸ ڽ ô Ͽ ϱ ȸ ׷ϴ١ ߴ.

״ ȸڰ Կ ־ Ǵ κ Ȱ̴. κ Ư غ ´ ̵ 忡 κ ū ̴. , Ȱ Ȱ ۿ . 鸸 ƴϴ. ȸ ؾ ϴ κ̸ ȸü̴ 嵵 ߿ϴ١ ߴ.

̾ ȸ 10% 簡 ִ. ̰ ϰ ̴ִ. ȸ ̰ ؾ ϰ, Ǵ ո . ܿ ݿ ̷ ִ. ƽ ִ ܸ 񸮳 ʴ´ٴ ̴. ̿ ҽ ̰ ִµ, ŷڸ ȸϴ ޼ ߴ.

׷鼭 簡 ܿ Ģ̳ Ŵ Ѵ. ܿ Ģ̳ Ŵ . ȸ ϴ ȸ Ͽ ϰ ִ. ׷ ڵ Ǯ Ѵ. ׷ ٰ, ŷ ؾ ϴ ʴ. dz ŷ ƹ Ÿ١ Ģ̳ Ŵ ϱ ⺻ Ģ ִٸ װ ⺻ ؼ Ǹ ̶͡ ߴ.

̾ ȸ ǥ ȴ. װ ȸ  ߰, ε 踦  ߴİ 巯. ׷ ̰ ΰ ؼ ȸǰ . ϸ 絵 ȸ п ʴ´. ׸ ȸ п ʴ´. ׸ 迡 ʴ´. ž ¡̾ 翡 Ǹϰ ž ƿ ִ ׷ ʴ. ׵ ̰, ׵ ڰ, ׵ ߴٴ ʾ Ѵ١ ߴ.

״ ѱȸ Ÿ ź . ȸ , θ ֿ Ѵ. ׷ å . ȸ ˾Ƽ ؾ ϴ ε, . ɰ ȸ ȸڰ յΰ ִ. ñϰ ѱȸ ٷ ̴. ̹ , ̶ ִ 迡 ٸƮ ľ Ѵ١ ߴ.


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, Ǹ?
ȸ ý ǥȸ 11/25 ѱ⵶ȸ



<ȸͽž> ̽ż ڡ ȸ غ Ҽ ʿϴ١ ƴ. ȸ ڱ 翡 Ǹ 䱸Ѵ١ Ҹ ȸ ɰ 巯⵵ ߴ.


⵶õ 11 25 ѱ⵶ȸ ѱȸ ȸ ý ϴ١ ǥȸ
⵶õ(ǥ , ) 11 25 ѱ⵶ȸ ѱȸ ȸ ý ϴ١ ǥȸ .

ŵ (ұݱȸ, ȸŷڿ ) ȸ ū ׵ ȸ ٷ ߴ١ ϸ ȭϸ Ƹٿ ǵ ϴ ڸ ߴ١ ǥȸ ߴ.

̳ ǥȸ () (õŴ) ȸ ǰ ϴ ǥߴ.

ȸ ȸ ̸ غؾ ʿϴٴ ƴ.


(ѱ⵶ȸ ) ȸ ȸ ƴ϶ ۰ ȸ鿡 ߻Ѵ١ Ű ̶ Ͽ پ Ÿ ̷ ѱȸ ƴ١ ߴ.

̿ Բ ұ ѱȸ Ȳ ӿ ȸ п, ȸ 絵Ÿſ , ׸ ȸ ̾ ɰ Ȳ ľϰ ִ١ ˸ ȸ Ǵ ȸ  Ͽ ȸ ʿϴٴ ǹѴ١ ߴ.

ȸ ȸ ȹϰ غ ؾ Ѵ١ ϴ , ȸ (ȸ) θ θ ȴ١鼭 ȸ ǰ ΰ ذؾ Ѵٴ иϸ 弭 Ѵ١ ߴ.

ѱȸ ߰ߵǴ ټ ߴ. 1) ȸڿ ȸ , 2) ȸ , 3) ȸ , 4) ־ 翡 Ǹó 䱸Ͽ , 5) ־ 簡 ȸ ó ̴. ״ Ӹ Ĵ γ ɰ 鼭 ȸ ̳ Ҹ Ǹص Ǹ ϸ Ӹ簡 ١ ߴ.

̳ ̳ ȸڵ ѱȸ ̶ 嵵 Դ.


( ǥ) ѱȸ Ÿ ź ١ ϸ ȸ θ ֿ ϴµ å ١ źߴ. ̺θ ۵Ǿ ѱȸ ƴ١鼭 ׵ ѱȸ Ÿ ̴١ ߴ. ״ ٷ Ѵ١ ߴ. ̸ ؼ ״ Ģ̳ Ŵ ȸ ʿϴٰ ߴ.

ѱȸ ϴ١ ׷ ذϷ ȴ١ ϸ ôȸ Ϲ ΰ ܼ 񱳰 Ұϱ⿡ ȸ Ȥ ݵ ذ ־ Ѵ١ ߴ. ȸ , , ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ.

̹ ȸ ̳ ȸ ȭϸ ߴٴ ǹ̰ ִ ڸ. ѱȸ ȸ  ó ߰ ָȴ.


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۱ſ ̷ غ
ȸȭ ȭȸ ÷, 11/17 ȸ



ȸȭ 11 17 ȸ ȭȸ ÷ 2023ظ̿衯(۱ſ) 帮 ο üϰ ߴ.
ȸȭ(̻ ֽ , 繫 ) 11 17 ȸ ȭȸ ÷ 2023ظ̿衯(۱ſ) 帮 ο . ̳ 迡 70 ڵ ο 踦 ȴ.

̳ Ӱ ظ̿ Գ Ҹ ߰, ֲ ư, 顯, , , ܰ ູ, ư ƴ. ̷ ״ 鼭 顯, ܰ ູ ̴.

繫 ۱ſ踦 ༺ ۱ſ ˸ δ ǹ̸ ߴ. ų ˷ ֱ ̴.

̹ ۱ſ  ϼ ȸ ִ δ , ⵵, ֽô ູ ̴.

.

ε : Բ , , ϳ԰ ⵵ 帳ô.
ϳԲ ÷帳ϴ.
ϳԲ 츮 ֱ 츮 Ƽ̽ϴ.
츮 ð, θð, ȣϽô մϴ.
츮 ϳ ,
Ͽ 츮 ƹ ϴ.

ȸ : ִ ϳ̽ʴϴ.
ִ ϸ 츮 ϳ̽ մϴ.

ε : Բ 帳ϴ.
츮 Ͻ ִ ̰,
Ͻ ִ ˸ ̰,
״ þ ڰ ô
츮 ƹ ϴ.
׷ ִ ٽ Ƴż ϳ ̰,
ϳ ̽ϴ.
Ƹٿ ǥ ϴ.

ȸ : ׸ ִ ̽ʴϴ.

ε : ϳԲ 帳ϴ.
ȿ Ǿ, ׸ ǰ Ͻô մϴ.
˰ Ͻð, ġð, ɷ Ͻø
츮 پѾ Ͻô 츮 ȿ ̰ ູմϴ.

ȸ : ɴ, ϰ մϴ.
ɴԲ øϴ. Ƹ.

⵵ Ҵ.



ذ⵵
ֽô ູ 2023 츮 ֽô Ȥ ī带 ϴ ƴ.

̿ Բ ܼ ݸ 帮 ƴ϶ 2023 ⵵ 񡯵 Բ 帮 ߴ. ȸȭ ڴ ⵵ī ⵵ ׾Ƹ Ͽٰ ο ⵵ Ȯ Ѵ١ ߴ.

̹ ȸȭ ظ̿ ڷ Ưִ ۱ſ踦 帮 ϴ ϼ ȸ鿡 Ǹ . ̳ ȭȸ ÷ ۱ſ ȸȭ(www.pckculture.modoo.at) ڷǿ ޾ƺ ִ.


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̴ õ, 뱸 '10 ' ࡦ" á "



(뱸=մ) õ 帷 Ը 簡 20 뱸 뱸Ÿ տ 縦 ģ ͰϷ ŵ þ ִ.
(뱸=մ) õ 帷 Ը 簡 20 뱸 뱸Ÿ տ 縦 ģ ͰϷ ŵ þ ִ.

̴ õ ӿ 뱸Ÿ򿡼 10 ŵ ̴ Ը 縦 ǰ ִ.

õ 20, ü ߴ.  õ ̸ ֿ ŵ ҷ ̵, 2õ 9鿩 ƴ.

Ը İ 鼭 뱸ÿ 뱸û  忡 . ۷ Ը 翡 ν õ ü ȳ ġߴ.

ۿ õ ذ º ȴ. ̵ "õ λ ı Ű 米"̶ ϸ õ ŵ鿡 "ؼ ϴ õ ٽ Ȯغ" ȣ ƴ.

̳ ۵ 3ð ̾ , 鼭 ̿ 浹 .

̴, " á "

αٿ õ . մ

̴ "õ ڷγ19 Ȯ 뱸 õ Ը 縦 ڽŵ ϴٴ ϱ "̶ мߴ.

뱸 ̴ܻ ̵ "õ Ը 縦 ȭϰ Ѵ" "Ը ڷḦ ȰѴ" ߴ.

̾ "õ ϸ, ̹ 翡 õ '10 '̶ ȫ ŵ "̶ "ẹ ԰ '¥ ' ༼ "̶ ߴ.

"ڷγ19 õ ݻȸ ü ˸ Żڵ ȸ , 뱸 ̹ ← Դµ, Ѽ ǰ ƴ" ƽ ߴ.

뱸 õ Ż A "̹ õ ƿ ϰ ѵ " "뱸 ̷ 縦 ü 뱸 (ڷγ19 ) ׷ ϴٴ ֱ ̶ Ѵ" ߴ.


, " ȸ "
, ̹ 縦 㰡 뱸ÿ ǵ ̾ ִ. ռ 뱸ùε 뱸ȸ, õ شü Ҹ 䱸 ޾Ƶ鿩 ʾҴ.

뱸ȸ ȭȸ " 2020 ڷγ19 뱸 ̹ ߵ, 뱸ùε ƹ " "뱸ð õ Ҽ۱ ̰ ִ Ȳ õ Ը ȸ üü ϴ" ߴ.

ȭ Ư, "۷ ڰ ߻ 뱸ðΰ 10 ϴ Ը 縦 㰡 " " 㰡 ƴ" ߴ.

õ ذ "뱸ù Ǿ ü, ҹη 米 簡 ġƴ" ߴ.

̵ ȫǥ 뱸 ' ã ־ٴ ޾Ҵ' "ȫ ̰, õ ϴ Ǵ ʴ" ݹߴ.

Ư, "õ о ȥ, üŰ ıϴ ȸ " "ܼ ƴ϶, ݻȸ ̱ ƾ Ѵ" ߴ.

̾, "̹ õ 뱸ÿ 뱸 һε ǿ ȴ" ߴ


========================================================
" "

(ȭ бȸ)

̻ 40:6-9, δϰ 5:1-6, 13:35-37



츮 ¾ ֱ⿡ ''(), Ȥ ֱ⿡ ''() ϴ. ȸ ü ϳ ̲ô () 'ȸ'() ϴ. ȸ ٸ '븲'(, Advent) 'ź'(, Christmas), ''(, Epiphany), ''(, Lent), 'Ȱ'(ݥ, Easter), 'ɰ'(˽, Pentecost), ׸ 'â'(, Season of Creation) ̾ ϴ.

븲 츮 '' Ű մϴ. ͱȸ Ű ֽϴ. ׸ε ȸ ̿ ߴµ, 縲 Բ ڵ Ȱ ȸ ߽ Ͼٰ ϱ Դϴ. ߸ϴ , ڽſԵ ãƿ Ŀ ־ ׷ ðԴϴ. "ѹ ״ "(긮 9:27), "鿡Դ ϴ ̴ּ϶"( 3:11) ߽ϴ. 츮 츮 տ ٶ󺾴ϴ. 'ð ' 'ð ' ٶ󺾴ϴ. ΰ ð 'ð ' ־ ()̰ ʸ(), ϳ ð 'ð ' ()̰ ()Դϴ.

ѱ űȸ ٸ ij Ŀ Ƿ() Ȧϴٴ ޽ϴ. ű ߿ ʽĿ (ͺ) ø ưϴ ֽϴ. 'õ ̴µ ' ġ ٶ󺾴ϴ. ̶ () . ٸ ó ǰ մϴ. õ ϴ Դϴ.

׷ İ ̷ ϴ. ȸ () ֵ() ְ մϴ. ְ ־ մϴ. 긱 մϴ. ġؾ ƴ϶ Ȱ Դϴ. ذؾ ƴ϶ Դϴ. غϴ ƴ϶ Դϴ. ʾƵ ϴ.

츮 𸣴 մϴ. ʹ ̾ ()ϴ ϴ. 츮 ٰ ź ֽϴ. ʵб "Ź̴ 6Ⱓ ӿ ٰ Ǿ ŻǸ 14 Ѵ" ֽϴ. ȿ Ź̰ 6 ӿ ٸ ٸ̶ κ , , ׸ ٸ ϵǾ ʽϴ.

׷ ֽϴ. 츮 𸣴 մϴ. ľ մϴ. ؾ մϴ.  ϸ Ҽ ū ϴ. Ŀ Ƶ ū Ŀ ȸ˴ϴ. ' ' ǽ ׸Դϴ. ׺ 'ȭ '̶ 췽 ĸ ð ̰( 19:41), ϴ ϸ Ҿ ư տ Ͽ ̽ϴ.(Ѻ 11:35) ׸ ӿ 󿡼 ǽ Դϴ. "״ Ƿ 츮 츮 Ͽ[]" ߽ϴ. ׷Ƿ װ 츮 Ͻð Ŀ ʴϴ. "װ 츮 㹰 ̿ װ 츮 ˾ ̶. װ ¡踦 Ƿ 츮 ȭ װ ä£ Ƿ 츮 ޾ҵ."(̻ 53:4-5)

''()̶ , 'ڴ ' մϴ. "[ڸ] ڴ ڵ鿡 Ͽ 츮 ƴϳ ̴ Ҹ ٸ ̿ ʰ Ϸ ̶. 츮 ̴ٰ ٽ Ƴ ̿ ȿ ڴ ڵ鵵 ϳ ׿ Բ ø"(δϰ 4:13-14) ߽ϴ. ž༺ 27 ߿ δϰ ٿ Դϴ. ٿ " 񿡰 ϳ 츮 ƴϿ ... Ҹ ڵ ƴ ٽ Ƴ 츮 ȭǸ" ϸ鼭

" ƴ ԰ ƴ Ű ̱⸮"( 15:51-54) մϴ. ãƿ ڱ ׾ٸ ֽñ⸦ û ̰ "ܴ" ϼ̽ϴ.( 9:24, 5:39, 8:52). ܴٴ  ħ ִٴ Դϴ. ׷ ٿ " ȿ ڴ ڵ" Ȱ ħ ٸ ϴ Դϴ.


ٿ Ȱž װ Ȱ ̷ Ϸ ϴ ƴ϶ װ װ ٽ ο 簡 Ǵ Դϴ. ׸ ȰϿ ڴ ڵ ù Ű Ǽ̴ٰ ٿ ̾ " ׽ϴ"( 15:31) մϴ. ״´ٴ ̰ Դϱ? ׸ ٿ ʽ ε ϴ. " ϰ  Ǵٽ  Ǵ , ִԲ ٵ ֽñ Դϴ"( 3:5, ) ڴ 뷡߽ϴ. ѱ ̰ ̷ 뷡߽ϴ. "ϳ / õ Ϸ / ׽ϴ / ħ / ֽʽÿ."(, < ⵵>

ħ ٽ Ͼ ش޶ ⵵մϴ. ڰ , ׸ ϳ Ǵ ȿ Կ ̷ ⵵ ɴϴ. " Ϸ / ֽ / ҳ̴ // ϵ Ϸ / ֽ / ּҼ."(, < Ϸ>) ΰ λ 3 1 ϴ. ڰ ϴ. ݺǴ ϻ Ȱ ž ̴ϴ. " ׸ ȿ ο ̶. Ǿ"(ļ 5:17) ߽ϴ. 츮 "׸ ȿ " 츮 װ ٽ Ƴ ο 簡 Ǵ Դϴ. ѱ ٸ ž ź ̷ 뷡߽ϴ. " , ð / ϼҼ / Ϸ / Ͱ / ȿ ڶ / , / Ϸ װ ϼҼ."(ֿ, <Ÿ õ ׽ϴ>)

" Ṵ̋ܰų ̴" Ʈ Ͼ(Scott Nearing, 1883~1983) ߽ϴ. " / , 游ϰ ƿǷ / ڰ . / Ṵ̋ܰų ̴. / ٸ ϵó ȯؾ Ѵ." (), '׾ ' ƴ϶ 'Ṵ̋ܰų '̶ ϱ? ڴ " ٸ " ֽϴ. ȿ ֽϴ. ׷ ȿ ־߸ 谡 Ǵ ƴմϴ. ִ ͸ ϴ ƴմϴ. "츮 ָϴ ̴ ƴϿ ʴ ̴ ̴ ̿ ʴ ̶"(ļ 4:18) ߽ϴ.

"Ǯ õ峪 츮 ϳ "(̻ 40:8) ߽ϴ. 츮 ʴ Ͻ ϳ԰ ϵ 츮 ϳ ȿ ʴ ٸ ͵ Դϴ. ̴ ٰ ƴմϴ. ʴ 谡 ɿմϴ. ϴ μ ̴ ͵ ֽϴ. ƴ϶ ٸ · ư մϴ. 츮 Ͻ ϳ ȿ 簡 ϴ 㹫 谡 ƴ϶ 簡 ٸ · 踦 ϴ Դϴ.


׸ " ڿ "(θ 14:9) ǽŴ ߽ϴ. ׷ 츮 絵Ű ϼ ׸ " ڿ ڸ Ϸ ø" ⵵ϴ ̴ϴ. ִ ڸ ִ ƴմϴ. ׺ ȿ ڴ ڵ ִԵ ǽʴϴ. ڿ ڰ ׷ ׸ ȿ Ǿ ֽϴ. ׷ ̱ Ÿ (Mary Frye, 1905~2004) < Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep> ÿ ̷ 뷡ߴ ̴ϴ.

ݱ 뷡 ̱ ֹε鿡Լ (Ϣ)Ǿ ˷ ũõ Ÿ ö մϴ. " / ű , ʾҽϴ / õ δ ٶ̸ / ̾Ƹó ¦̴ ̸ / ߴ ޺̸ / Դϴ / ħ / ׸ / ƿ ̰ / 㿡 ε巴 Դϴ / / ű ϴ. ʾϱ."

븲 ù° Դϴ. λ տ ٶ󺸴 ð̰, 븲 ȸ ذ ۵Ǵ ðԴϴ. ϰ ϳ Դϴ. ̴ ' 'Դϴ. ༺ ̻ 40忡 뽺 뿪(Ҿ) ô븦 ư ̽ 鼺 ޽þư ϴ ϵǾ ֽϴ. '' ޽ մϴ. " ϶ 鼺 ϶."(1) մϱ?

"뿪 ˾ ޾[]"(2) Դϴ. δ "ȣ Ÿ ü װ Բ []"(5) Դϴ. ׶ ̻߰ ȣͲ ϴ. " ̶ ġ̱."(6) ֲ ̷ Ͻʴϴ. " ü Ǯ̿ Ƹٿ ɰ ... Ǯ õ峪 츮 ϳ ϶."(6, 8) ü Դϱ? 츮 λ ħ Ҵٰ Ǹ õ Ǯ ٴ ħ ΰ ˴ϱ?

δ "츮 ϳ "(8)Դϴ. λ մϴ. ΰ Ҹ 簡 ƴմϴ. ׷ ϳ մϴ. ϳ մϴ. ϳ Ҹ Դϴ. Ǽ ġ Ȱ ¸ Դϴ. 츮 δ ٷ 츮 ãƿŴٴ Դϴ. 븲 "Advent"ε '', '', Ȥ ''Դϴ. ʿ ƴ϶, ʿ "Advent"Դϴ. ΰ ã ƴ϶, ΰ ãƿô "Advent"Դϴ. '' 'ð' ãƿʴϴ. '' '' ǰʴϴ. '' '' Űʴϴ.

ϴ ϳԲ ¸ ð ڽ ڰ ̱ð Ȱϼ̽ϴ.( 2:5-8) 츮 ԲϽô 'Ӹ'(God-with-us) ϳ 츮 ʴϴ. 뷡 ó " () ʴϴ." Ҹ , ʴϴ. "װ 츮 Ͻ ̴̰ "(1 2:25)̶ ߽ϴ. ̰ 츮 ޴ Դϴ. ̰ 츮 ٽ ٰԴϴ.

ȸ ٴϸ 븲̴, ׸ Ŵٴ ϴ Ҹ ͼ ׸ ʰ ˴ϴ. ڵ ʿ 븲 ȭȯ 鼭 ݰ ̰͵鵵 ܼ ˴ϴ. ׷ ڴ 츮 ȥ ϴ. 츮 üδ ʾ δ ῡ ֽϴ. ƴ, ε ī δ ῡ ֽϴ. ̷ ' ˶' ʿմϴ. ˶ ò ︮ ÷(黙)̶ Ҹ 13 ò ˶ ʿմϴ.

'ȭ '̶ ̸ 췽 ٰ ȯ ̷ ϼ̽ϴ. " , Ͽ Ͼڰ ̴ 糭 ̴϶."(8) ׶ " ȸ Ѱ ְڰ ȸ翡 ϰ... , ƹ ڽ ״ ָ ڽĵ θ Ͽ װ ϸ."(9, 12) ׸ ̷ Ͻʴϴ. " ŵ... 뿡 ִ ڵ [϶]... ϳԲ âϽ ʺ ݱ ̷ ȯ Ŀ ."(14, 19) ȯ ù ı ̾ϴ. " ȯ ذ ο ƴϸ ϴÿ ϴÿ ִ Ǵɵ 鸮."(24-25) ׷ װ ƴϾϴ

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