̷ ȸ غ϶
2002-08-30 11:19:58


̳ ̵ ̷ ϰ ֱ ؼ Ҹ ߾ Ѵ. װ (anticipation) (innovation), ׸ Ź(excellence)̴.
ȸ ̷ ־ ִ. , ȸ ȿ ̷ ؼ Ͽ Ͼ ߿ ȭ鿡 Ͽ Ȯϰ ϰ ϴ ʿϸ, ׷ ȭ ϱ ȵ ϰ, ο ȵ ȿ ֵ ȸ ϴ ̴. ۿ ̷ 츮 ⵶ ħʱ ȸ ̷ ʿ ׵ 캸 Ѵ.

̷ ǹ̰ ְ аԴ õ, Ǵ ׺ Դ ο , 21⸦ Ű ̴. ׷ 츮 ϰ ִ ٿ , ȭ ӵ Ը ſ ū Ȳ 100  Ȯϰ ϸ Ѵٴ ̴. õ̶ ð ϴ ͵ ̴.

ۿ ´ 30 Ⱓ ̷ ȸ Ǹ ϰ Ѵ. ƹư ȸ ־ ȸ ̷ Ȳ ϰ ׿ å ſ ߿ϴ. ׸ Ȳ ȭϰ ִ 쿡 ̷ Ȯ ̳ ʿϴ. Ͽ Ͽ. ŭ̳ ǰ Ȳ ظ ϴ ̴. ׷ Ȳ ü Ѵ.

1. ڵ Ư ȸ

̷ ȸ غϰ ϱ ؼ ̷ ڵ ľϰ ־ Ѵ. Teague Ͽ Ͽ.
츮 츮 ˾ƾ߸ Ѵ. 츮 ׵ ϴ ٰ ġ, ȸ , ׸ ǥ ʿ鿡 Ͽ Ǿ߸ Ѵ.
̷ ȸ Ͽ ܼ ϴ ƴ϶ , ׸ ؼ Ǵ 翪 ö ϵ ش. 츮 ƴ 츮 Ͽ α׷ ٶ ¹ó ݺ ʰ ߽ 翪 â ش.

ݺ 30 ð뿡 ϰ ũ з ٸ 켱 1946 ⼺, ׸ ڸ ̺ (baby-boomers), ׸ X (X generation, baby-busters) N (Net generations) ִ. ٸ з 鵵 ִ. , Strauss Howe ̱ Ȳ ʷ Ͽ ̱ε 18 зϱ⵵ Ͽ.

McIntosh 1946 ¾ ⼺븦 ̺ 롱(pre-boomers) ҷµ, Ȳ 2 ũ ̴. 츮 쿡 1945 ع Ͽ 밡 ٸ ϸ ѷ еȴٴ з ̴.

̺ 뷫 1946 1964 ̿ ۵, ̵ ó 37 55 ߳μ ȸ ȸ ٽ ϰ ū κ ϰ ִ. 츮 踦 Ƶ 35 ̻ 60 ̸ α ü α 30.2ۼƮ ϰ ִ ū ִ. ̰ ȸ ȿ ߳ ̸ŭ Ѵٴ ϸ, ̿ ߳ 翪 ʿ伺 ٵ Ŀ ִٰ ִ. ü ȸ ⿡ ¾ Ȱ μ, TV 롱 ߽ ߿ Ư¡̴.

Anderson ̺ Ư Ͽ: 1) 漺 2) 3) 밨 4) ܱ 5) ٿ 6) 뼺.
X ü 1960 ߹ݺ 1980 ߹ ̿ μ, ̵ Ű ٸ δ ̺ (baby-busters), ̺ (post-boomers), Ҿ (Lost Generation), 13(Thirteeners) DZ⵵ Ͽ. dz ӿ ڱ߽ ġ ޼ ǻ ũ Ȱ Դ.

׸Ͽ  Ʋ ӿ ȭǴ Ⱦϴ ̺ ̻ ޸ ſ Ÿ δ. ׵ ȥ ȸ Ȱ ϴ ׸ ʴ. ׵ ž ſ ǿ̰ ȸ 翪 ڵ ̸ ϱ⸦ Ѵ.

N ͳ ߽ ̹(cyber) (networking) Ȱ Ư¡ Ѵٴ þ Īμ, N̶ ڴ Network , New Generation Newtype Netizen ڸ ̴. Ż N븦 1977 ڵ Ű Ͽµ, ٰŴ ʰ ִ. տ ڴ X븦 80 ߹ݱ Ͽ ⿡ N Ͽ ݱ ̾ Ⱓ Ѵ.

ǻ ڶ 90뿡  ߴϱ ͳ ȭ ̱ Ÿϴٰ . Ż X N뿡 ִ Y ϰ ִµ, 츮 쿡 X Y, ׸ ó N Ư¡ ѵ 췯硱 Ÿ ֱ X Y ū ǹ̰ . ƹư N ε巯 Ư¡ ǻ(PC) ޴ȭ 뺯Ǵ Ȱ ɷ̴.

̵ ǵdz ȥ ̻ ھƻ Բ ̷⼺, Ƿ ߽, Ž, , , ǥ⼺, Ư ִ.
̻ 뿡 Ͽ McIntosh ȸ翪 忡 Ư¡ Ͽµ ̴ ȸӸ ƴ϶ ⵶ 翪 ݿ ־ ſ ڷᰡ ̴.


̻ , ȸ ȸ ڵ 켱 ټ ⿡ ó ִ ⼺ , ϰ ִ ̺ , ׸ X N . ȸ 켱 ġ ܰ踦 ư 1鿡 翪 Ͽ, ȸ, ׸ ȸ ֵ ̺ 뿡 Ȱ, 21 ֿ ż鿡 ؿ ޺ϴ ȯ 䱸ȴ.

߿ ̷ ȸ پ η ʿ並 äִ ̾ Ѵٴ ̴. ׷ ϱ ؼ ȸ , , ׸ ܰ踦 Ͽ ұ׷ 翪ϴ ʿϴ. ɰ Ƹ ⺻̰ μ ε ȸ ȿ ȸ ؼ ֵ Ȱؾ ̴. Anderson 뺰 Ϲݼ(generational generalities)̶ ϸ鼭, Ͱ ȭ Ӹ ƴ϶ 뿡 ؼ Ͽ.

׸ ȿ ȸ 翪 ؼ ̷ 뺰 Ư Ͽ ؾ Ͽ.
׷ ε Ȳ ʿ ſ ̾ ̷ ʿ ȿ Ű ȸ ؼ ׻ 뼺 Ͽ ֵ Ŀ ٸ Խų ڼ ־ Ѵ. Teague ̷ ʿ䡱(complex needs) ϸ鼭, ȸ ŵ ڵ غѼ ׵ Ͽ ʿ並 äֱ Ͽ, ϸ鼭 ̰ ΰ -н ȯ ϵ ؾ Ѵٰ Ͽ. ״ ư, ̰ ó ȸ Ͽ ̳ , Ǵ ܰ踦 ʿؼ ؾ 𸥴ٴ ǹѴٰ Ͽ.

2. ߴ ȭ ϴ ȸ
Martin McIntosh ȸ õ ϳμ (low-tech to high-tech) žҴ. ̷ ߴ ޿ ־ ȭ ʷϿµ, ׷Ƿ ó ߴް ȭ ׻ Ͽ ǰ ִ ̴. Teague Ͽ ϱ⸦, ޼ Ʈũ Ȯװ, ׸Ͽ 뿡 ӵ ڷḦ ϰ ϰ ١ Ͽ. о߿ ־ ̷ ߴ ̸ ȭ ȸ ߰  û ȭ ʷϿµ, ȭ ̷ ȭ ׿ ϴ ʿ伺 Ͽ.

ó ô Ư¡ ȭ ȸ, Ȥ ȸ Ѵ. ڵ 21⿡ ȸ ȭ ؼ ؿԴµ ô, ȮǼ ô, ô밡 ̶ ߴ. 21 Ư¡δ ȭ ϰ Ǵ ̴. ǰ ִ ȭ ȭ ô뿡 ٸ ؼ Ʋ Ӱ ȭؾ Ѵ١

ȭ ȸ Ͽ ڹ ǻͿ ް Ͽ Ȱ, , ȭ, ġ, , о߿ ϴ Ͼ ο ȸ Ͽ. ̷ ȭ ߴ ü ̵ ü ߴ޿ ε, ̵ û , Ž ̵ Ծ ߵ ľ, ھ, Īϴ¡ μ, ̰ ȭȸ ȯ Բ ο ΰ â⡯ϰ ִ.
̿ Ͽ ȿ ϱ ؼ ó 翪ڵ ȭ ô ؾ Ѵ. ׸ ȸ Ͽ ȿ Ȱ ִ ȸ ϱ и ؾ Ѵ. Teague ߴ޿ ȸ ̷ ׸ Ͽ ִ û ȸ ġ ̶ ϱ⵵ Ͽ.

ڹ ⵶ ȸ ˸° ȭؾ Ѵٰ ϸ鼭, װ ٽ ȭ Ͽ. Ͽ ǻͿ Ҿ ʿ䰡 Ȱ н ȿ ̰ ȸ ư ɷ Ծ ⵶ ȭ ν Ȯؾ Ѵ١ ̴. ׷ װ ϴ ̷ ȭ Ϲ ̷ ִ ̸ ̹ ̿ ڸ ϸ鼭 ȭ ǽ ִ.

ٸ ̷ ȭ ȸ óϱ ؼ ⺻ ʿ ϵ ߰ (contents) ִ Ʈ ü Ȯؾ ϴµ, ȸ ̷ κп ڸ ʿ䰡 ڿ غ񿡵 ̴. Ͽ ڹ ϰ ִµ, ȭô뿡 ⵶ ȸ, 1) ȸڵ νȯ ؾ ϸ 2) ü Ȱ нü ߱ ȹ ʿϰ 3) ü 米 ʿϴٰ Ͽ.

ᱹ ޼ ϴ ׷ ȭ ȸ ȸ ذ ̸, ȸ   ޾Ƶ̰ Ȱϴ° ִ ̴. 켱, ߴ޷ ÷ ȸ ȿ ϴ ū ִ ̱ ȸ ̸ Ȱؾ ʿ䰡 ִ. ׷ ұϰ ȿ ϴ ġ ž ü κ Ű ó ϰų Ǵ ÷ ũ ϴ λϰ ϴ Ǿ ̴. ׸ Ƽ ϴ ο ̵鿡 ð Ȱ ùٷ ϴ ߿ϴ.

Ư ó ̵ ߹ȭ ſ , ׸ а , 鿡 ϴ ϰ ִµ, ߹ȭ ġ žӰ ̻ ϴ μ ̼ڵ Ư ̰ ް ȴ. ڴ κ ȸ ̵ ܸϰų ü ε ӹȭκ ϰ ִٰ ϰ ִ ϸ鼭, ׿ ⵶ ̵ ʿ伺 ϰ ִ.

Ϲ ̵ ο ̵ ȯ濡 , ׸ ̵ ɿ , ׸ ̵ ϰ Ȱϵ εϴ ü豳 ϰ ִµ, ȸ 翪 ⵶ ġ ԰Ͽ ð ̵ ϰ Ȱ ִ ȸ ɷ 淯ִ ̴. Ϲ ̵ ġ ϴ μ ǰ ִµ, ⵶ ο ߿ϴٰ .

ó ȭ ̶ 츮 ô ȭ ϰ ϴ ޱϿ ΰ ϰ ִ١ ϸ鼭, ȸ 翪 ư ϰ ִ. 츮 ô ϳԲ ΰ ΰ Ǿ Ѵٴ Ҹ ̴. 츮 İ ٿ̽ ϳ ã , ׸ ߽ɰ ٿ â ϳ̶ ⵶ ƿ ʴ´ٸ, ΰ ȫó ϴ ȭ ȸ ӿ 츮 츮 䱸 츮 ȥ ĸ ( 106:15) 밡 ġ ̴.

ö ȭ ȸ ΰ ǰ ΰ ҿ ȸؾ ԡ Ͽµ, ̷ ϱ ü ϳ 濡 ü н ϵ ִ ̴. ִ нӸ ƴ϶ ư ȭϿ ⵶ ġ ϰ װ ϻȰ ֿ 鿡 ϰ õϰ ϴ žƷõ Ǿ Ѵ. ׸Ͽ ٿ̸ ⵶ ġ ȭ ϰ ִ ׸ غ ֵ ϴ ȸ ̷ ̴.

3. ο ȯ濡 ϴ ȸ

̵ ߴ ȯ桯Ǵ Ʈũ ȯ桯̶ ο Ȱ ȯ  ̰ ٽ ο ȯ Ǿµ, ڴ Ͽ ϰ ִ. ͳ ǥǴ ȸ ()ȸ 䱸 ð üǴ ο ȯ桯 ϰ Ǿ. ̵ ο ȯ ⵶ ο ȯ ϰ Ǿ.
̷ ο ȯ ȸ ȸ 翪 ū ȸ ְ ִµ, ȣ ȯ Ͽ ް ȭ ǰ ȸ ް ߻ϰ Ͽ. 켱 ƴ ̹(cyber space)̶ ϸ鼭 踦 Ѵٴ ־ ̷ ȸ ߻ ȯ ̴.

Ͽ ڴ ⵶ ü ź ϸ鼭 ͳ̶ ü ȸ Ű ȸü 硯μ нڸ ٷ ϴ ⵶ ȯ ȭ Ͽ. ̰Ϳ Ͽ Ǽ ߽ Ͽ ǻ Ʈũ Ǵ μ ڰü Īϸ鼭 ΰ ȭ Ͽµ, 3 ܡ̶ Ҹ.

̷ ͸ ̼ ο ս ū Ը ̷ ְ ȸ, , ġ 鿡 ū ִ. ׸ ܿ ִ 밨 , ȹ ϸ δ ̹ Ƿ ̾ ˱ ϴ. ׷ ǻ ȭ ͼ ó ̼ڵ ̹ ܿ Ͽ ȣ ְ ϻ Ȱ س ִ ̴.

ִ. Ͽ Ǽ ϱ⸦, ȸ б ߰ μ Ȱ ´ ̻ Ӱ 븦 ȭϰ ܰ ϴ Ѵ١ ûҳ鿡 ־ ȸ ģ ִ üμ ǹ̸ κ Ӹ ƴ϶ ⵶ ر ϴ 濡 ̸ Ǿ١ Ͽ.
̷ ο ȯ濡 ȸ 켱 常 ο ΰ ̹  ϸ ̷ Ͽ, ΰ ΰ ȭŰ ̶ ü ִ ⺻ Ȯؾ ̴.

̷ ϱ ؼ ûҳ ó Ƽ(netizen)  ̹ ȭ ӿ  ġ ư ִ 켭 ׵ Ϸ Ǿ ̴. ׸ δ ׵ ִ ̹ Ͽ ϰ ν ȸ â ֵ ϴ ʿ ̴.

׷ ̷ ϸ鼭 ̷ ؼ ȵȴ. ƹ ̹ ϰ 󱼰 ´ Ǻο Ǻ ϸ鼭 踦 ʿ ̴. ϸ鼭 ȭ ؾ ϰ װͿ ÷Ͽ ̹ ̶ Ȱؾ ̴.

Ͽ ڹ ϱ⸦, ̵ ΰ Ͽ ΰ迡 ־ ɰ ֡ ߽ų ֱ , л ð ν Ʒð Ҿ ΰ Ű ؾ Ѵ١ Ͽ. Ư ǹ ִ ΰ踦 ִ ұ׷ ߽ ϴ ߿ѵ, Teague ָ ʿ䰡 ̴. 츮 ũ(high-tech) ô뿡 ġ(high touch) ؾ Ѵ. 츮 װ ⵶ 翪 ִ ؾ , 츮 α׷ ƴ εѴٴ ؾ ȴ.

ٵ ߿ ǰ ڼ Ϸ ϰ ʿ並 ä ϵ, Ϲ ƴ ȣ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴. ̹ ̷, ƴϸ Ȳ , ǹ ְ ʷϴ DZ ؼ ΰ ִ ȣ ǻ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.

ǻ, ֹ ̹ ȭ ڵ塯 ͼ ó 鿡 ȸ Ϲ Ƴα׽ Ŀ´̼ ڵ带 ϱ ǹ ִ ϰ ִ. ȸ ̷ ȹ ȭ ʴ´ٸ ƹ ̹ ϰ ȿ ٶ ⵶ Ŵ α ̴.

ͳ ߴ ٸ 鿡 ȹ ȭ ʷ ̴. װ ð , κ н Ӱ Ǯ, н ־ ſ پϰ ο ȭ ִ Ѵ. ǻ, Ʋ ð ߽ ¥. , Ⱓ ȿ Ա ǿ ̷ ̴. ׷ ̿ Ʋ ó İ ϰ ִ Ȳ ȿ뼺 ũ ȴ. ̷ ð ʰ 𿡼 ִ ȯ õǰ ִ.

̻ ̼ Ⱓ غϱ ؼ ̷ ƴ϶ ֿ ļ ʼ Ϻκ ǰ ִ. δ ̳ н̶ , ׸ ҿ ֹ ʰ ̷ ̴. ׸ б ȭ ϴ ƴ϶ ʿ İ ã ϴ ġ Ͽ ΰ ̴. Anderson Ŀ Ͽ ο ϰ ִ.

̷̰, ð ̸߽, ̰, ̸, ̰, ̸, ̰, ǥȭ ̾. ο ̰ ̰ ͳ̰ ̳ 迡 ̸, ܱ̰, ȣ̸, ̰, ̸, ߽̰, ȭ ̴.
̷ ȭ ϱ ؼ ȸ ȸ δ õؾ Ѵ. ȸ Ƶ⳪ ûҳ⿡ Ǿ ϴ ƴ϶ ֿ ̷ ̶ ʿ ̴. ̷ ε鿡 ȸ ߿ϰ ٷ ϸ .
ȸ̶ ҿ ð 뼺 Ͽ ִ ð Ҹ Ȱ ʿ䰡 ִ. 츮 ȸ ȸ ̰ ϴ ƴ϶  ϵ ȭ ⵶ ġ Ȱ 쵵 Ͽ ߾ Ѵ.

׷Ƿ ü ǰ ƴ϶ н ü Ǹ Ͽ ׵ Ȱ Ͽ 翪 α׷ ؾ ϴ ̴. Teague ̿ Ͽ ϱ⸦, 츮 ߽ɡ(user-driven) ڷ α׷  Ѵٰ Ͽ. ״ ȸ ε ϴ Ͽ ־ پ ü(delivery system) ȰϿ ־ ÷ ϰ ư Ͽ. ⿡ ó ߴ޵ ̿ н(distance learning) â ĵ ԵǸ, н ߽ , ׸ ڱֵ н̳ Ἲ н (guild) н Ȱ Եȴ.




30̵ Ǵ 100̵, и 츮 û ȭ ̶ ̴. Ұɼ, Ӿ ȭ, ȥ, ̷ ͵ 츮 ô ǥء Ǿ, ȭ ̷ Һ Ǿ ִ. ׸ Anderson ߵ ̷ ȭ ϴ ϸ ̳ ̵ ɰ ް ̴. ׷ Toffler ó, ȭ 츮 տ ⵵ϰ ִµ κ װͿ غ ȵǾ ִ. ̷ ¼ ѱ ȸ 쿡 ̴.

츮 ȸ ̷ ϰ 츮 տ û غϰ ϴ ּ ← Ѵ. ǰų ְ ʵ ϴ ÿ ׻ ο İ п س ֵ ϴ 鼺 ƾ Ѵ. ׸ ޺ϴ ̷ ȸ Ư Ͽ ׿ ȭ ȵ ϴ ̾ ϰ, ۿ ׷ ߿ϴٰ ǴܵǴ Ͽ.

׷ ȭ õ ȿ ŵα ؼ ȸ ̴ ñ 䱸ȴٴ ̴. ȭ ü ݵ ƴϸ Ρ(contemporary) ̶ ؼ ׻ ٶ ƴϴ. ӿ 󸶵 ó ذῡ ϰ ִ ã ִ.  ϵ ־ Ȳ ã ߿ ̰, ñδ ȿ ֵ ϴ ߿ ̴.

־ ȸ Ͽ ö 䱸Ǵ ̴. ܼ ο ʿ ϴ ƴ϶ ڽ ʿ並 äֱ⿡ 翪 ϰ ִ. ȸ ̲ ڵ ̷ ŹԿ (vision for excellence) ϰ ̷ Ͽ 賭ϰ Ȯ ó Ȳ ؾ ̴.

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ħʽдб(⵶ а)




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