žӰ ΰ /ȸڰ Ǯִ ŵ
2002-08-31 01:03:49

















λ αȸ ʵ



̴. ų ο л鿡 ġǷ ְ Ǿ ִ. ׷ ȸ 鿡 Ź ο ؾ ϹǷ غ δ ʹ ſ ̴.

عħ ־ ϰ û ˾Ƶ ־ ϰ ư ֵ ⱳ ־ Ѵ.

׷ ٵ ڽ̴.



 ڵ ӿ, ұ׷ ο Ͽ ̴ ߿ , ð, ο, ̾߱⸦ ְ޾Ҵ ұ׷ θ εϴ ڰ ϴ ִ.

׷. ̴. ߿ ڽ ̴.

Ư žӰ ΰ ޹ħ ־ Ѵ. , Ư ӱ žӰ ΰݿ ԰ ִ.



žӰ ΰ Ǹ Ѹ Ѹ ԰ ְ 鸮 ū ȭ ִ ̴. ׷ žӰ ΰݿ ִ ƹ ص ڲٸ ΰ ϰ ǹǷ Ǹ ϰ ǰ ʴ´. ׷Ƿ ڿ ʿ Ȱ ִ ־ Ѵٴ ̴.

游  鼭 游 ϸ ū ް 游 ް ȴ. ׷ ڽ 游 ϰ ִ ¿ 游 Ѵٸ, ̰ ϳ Ƶ



" " ưϴ Ͱ ̴.

⵵ ̴. ڽ ҿ ̰߰ ⵵ Ȱ ϸ ⵵ Ư ʾƵ ȸ ȿ ⵵ϴ  Ͼ ڿ ⵵ ϴ ȸ ȴ. ׷ ƹ ⵵ ص ڽ ⵵ ƴϸ ȸ ⵵ ̴.

׸ ϳ ԰ ÿ ڽ ؼ ٸ ϵ Ư ؼ ؾ Ѵ. Ӹ ƴ϶ 鼭 ϴ ִٸ, û ū ް Ȱ ų ̴.





˾Ƶ ݰ ִ ̴.

ū ȭ ޾ ȭ Ű ִ ̴.

游 ޾Ƽ Ǹ ̱ ϳ ϸ 漺ϴ ϲ ̴.

ڴ ε 󸶳 ϴ 캸ƾ Ѵ. ȸ ʳ⾿ ȸ ߾ ȸ ȵǰ ִٸ ٵ ߸Ǿ ִ ̴.

ܿ ׻ ޵Ǹ ε ȭ ڿ ȸ 嵵 ӵ . ׷Ƿ ڴ ٵ ؾ ϴ ̴. ׸ ؼ žӰ ΰ Ǿ ϴ ̴. ̷ ڴ ׻ .



ڷ

ڴ 뿹 ܿ غ Ծ. ׷ ʹ 뿹 ð º ؼ ʴ ϰ ִ. Ѻ 1 ϰ ִ.

̷ ϸ鼭 ұ ʿ䰡 Ǿ. ֱ ̴. ׷ ڵ ū ƹ оƵ Ҹ޽ ̴. ׷Ƿ 켱  å ظϷ ϸ 켱 å غؾ Ѵ. ּ غǾ ־ ڷḦ ־ Ѵ.



Ծ å ־ Ѵٴ ų ϸ å غߴ. ó к  ƹ ̳ 鿴 å Ŀ . ׸ ڷḦ 60  ϰ Ͽ ƹ ְ Ҵ.



Ư īƮ ؼ ְ Ҵ.

ڴ ٵ Ѵ. ġ ˳ Ϸ ִ Ծ ϴ Ͱ . ׸ ٵ ڵ鿡 ϰ 漺 ؼ ٶ ̴. " ϴ ڰ ū. "



ؼ

ڰ ֱ 3 1-12  غߴ Ϸ Ѵ.

д´. ׸ . ȣ꿡 ġ ִ 𼼿 ϳ Ÿż ֱ ִ ̽ 鼺 Ͽ ε϶ ֽô ִ.

⼭ 츮 ƾ "ϳ ϳ ϵ ݵ ϲ ؼ ϽŴ" ̴.

'׷ٸ 𼼴  ιΰ? 40 ֱ ٷ ߿ ֱ м 簡 Ͽ(7:22). ׻ ƴ϶ ̵ ߿ 40 鼭 غߴ.

Ե ָ Ͻñ ߿ 40 ݽı⵵ Ͻð ̴̱. ѵ ߿ ޶ѱ û 鼭 Ű. 絵 ٿﵵ ٸ޼ 󿡼 ִ Ŀ ƶƷ 3Ⱓ غߴ.

ϳ п غ ִ ̴.



: ʿ䰡 ִ.

ϳԲ ̽ 鼺 εϽðڴٴ ̹ ƺ԰ ̻ ߰ Ͻ ̴. â 15 13 16 "ƺ ̹濡 Ǿ ʳ ٰ Ŀ ū 繰 ̲ ƿ" ߴ. ״ ̴.

̵ ϳ Ͻ ִ. ˰ ϸ ׷ Ѵ. ׷Ƿ ȵǾ ٷ Ѵ.

⼭ 츮 ' ϳ' ؼ 䰡 ִ.

ϳ ΰ Ͻ '' Ͻð ϽŴ. ϳ Žϼż ô ̴. š༺ ! Ѱ Ʋ ִ°? ε ݵ ̴.

׷Ƿ 츮 濡 Ÿ ͸ ← Ѵ.



⳪ : ƾ ⳪ ̴. Ÿ ʴ ̿. ⿡ Ұ ٸ ִ.

׷ٸ, ǹϴ°? ϳ 縦 ˷ ִ ǥ(sign) ̴. Ͻ ٰ ߴ. 𼺷 ƴϴ. ٸ Ͻ ִ ǥ ̴.

׷ ó ü ˰ ްڴٰ ϴٰ Ȥ ް Ǵ ڰ ִ.



ŷ : ؾ " ŷ ̴ ߿ " Ͻ ϳ ̴.

 ̵ȱ߰ ŷ ΰ? 濡 'ŷ'̶ 뵵

ϳԲ . ϳ ŷϽñ ̴.

ü ŷ ʾƵ ϳԲ ŷϴٰ ߴ. , , , ()

ϳ Ͻ ŷϴٰ ߴ. ü ŷ ŷϽ ϳ Ͻô ŷ ̴. Ͻ ŷ Ǵ°̴. 츮 ŷ Ǵ ̴.

ϳԲ ŷϴٰ ߴ. 1421 帮 ؼ Ǵ (ڪ)̶ ߴ. 츮Ǹ ϳ ĥ ŷ Ǵ ̴(12:1).



: ׸ ϼ̴µ ˷ 4 ƾ Ѵ. ű⿡ 켱 ִ ױ ϰ ƽ Ѱ ָ鼭 ְڴٰ ߴ. ⼭ ' ' ϰ 絵Ѵٴ ǹִ̰.

׷Ƿ ϳ ٵ ϰ ϳԲ 絵ؾ Ѵٴ° 츮 ִ ̴.

ϰ ϳԲ 絵 ɿ ִ ϳ ⻵Ͻô Ǵ ̴.



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ȸڰ Ǯִ ŵ-







̳ Ʈ Ȥ ⿡ ó ȣϰ ξϰ ġϿ ȸŰ ִ ȸ 縸ŭ̳ Ǿ. ׷ ȸ õ о й ٷ ̾. ۿ ѱȸ ȸ 縦 ǰ. ȸ ɰ ǥ ʸ . ѱȸ ȿ ȸ ư ɸ ϰ Ѵ.



ȸ

̱ ȸ ʿ伺 ó ϱ ̽ (Anton T. Boisen, 1876-1965) ˷ ִ. ״ Ⱓ ʾ ʿ ɰ ȯ Կ ־. 1925⿡ ״ ̱ ޻߼ 콺 ָ ϸ鼭 л ٰ 3 ȯڵ ǽ ϰ Ͽ.



̽ ܼ ϴ ȯڵ Ͽ ǽ ϰ ϴ ȿ ̶ Ͽ. ڱ ڽ ȯڷμ Կߴ ־⿡ ״ ȯ ϰ ȯڿ ʿ 󸶳 ûǴ° ˰ ־. ״ ǰл ȯڵ Ͽ ǽ ؼ 󸶳 ȿ̰ ż ΰ ݰ ־.



̸Ͽ ӻȸ  (Clinical Pastoral Education Movement) Ƿ (Medical Model) ۵ ̾. ̽ 1930⿡ ӻƷȸ (Council of Clinical Training)źװ ̱ б Ŀ ԵǾ.

о ٸ ôڵδ ޻߼ պ (Russel L. Dicks) ij (Richard C. Cabot) ִ. ڽ Կ ׿ ΰ ʿ信 ־. ״ ο. ǽ. . η. 뿡 . ο Ȱ . ǻ ȣ ٸ µ. ׸ ͵ ׿ ģ ⿡ ؼ Ͽ.

̷ ȸ ôڵ ܿ ̽ (Carrol A. Wise) Ʈ (Swrd Hln.er) Խ (Paul Johnson) (Wye E. Ots) Ȧ (Charles Hlan) Եȴ.

1935⿡ (Leslie Weatherhead) ɸ ȸ 忡 ϴ Ͽ ΰ Ÿ. ״ Ű ǻ ġ ÿ ȸ ʿ ϴ Ҹ Ͽ.



ó ȸ б õ о߷ ġ ִ. ѱ б鿡 ȸ а ԽŰ ִ.

б õڵ ܱ ʺϿ Ư 鼭 ȸ ߿伺 ΰǾ. ׸ ִ л ȸ ϱ ̷ ϱ⵵ ߴ. ߿ ġ ͱϿ б ġ ϳ ð ִ. ȸ ϰ ִ ؿ л ϱ޼ Ҿ ߼ ʾ ѱȸ ġ Ǹ ȴ.



׵ ѱȸ ȸ װͿ й Ͽ ӹ ־. ֱ ܱ 缭 ǰ ڵ å 鼭 Ϲ ε鿡Ա ǰ ִ.

ȸ ŵ  Ͽ α׷ ϰ ʿ 鿡 ְ . ȸ ȸ û Ϸ ȸڸ 淯 ʿ並 .



ȸ

׷ٸ ȸ ̰ڴ°. Ŭ Ŭ (W. A. Clebsch and C. R. Jaekle) ȸ ġ ξ. ȭط . ġ ó ǰų ջ ȸŰų ¿ ư Ͽ ã ֵ ִ ǹѴ.

ξ ó Ȥ ⿡ ó · ȸǰų ġᰡ Ұ ̴ Ȳ غ ֵ ִ Ѵ.

⳪ Ȳ ó ͼ ̷ ٶ ĥ ൿ ϵ ̲ ִ Ѵ.



ȭش ڽ̳ ̿ Ȥ ϳ԰ 谡 ų ջǾ ̸ ٽ ȸ ֵ ִ Ų.

Ŭκ ⿡ ߰Ͽ (Howard Clinebell, Basic Types of Pastoral Care and Counselling, Nashville.: Abingdon, 1984, p. 26) װ̴. ڰ . . ΰ ̷絵 ִ ǹѴ.



ȸ ڰ ãƿ ٸ⸸ ϴ ƴϴ. ȸ ȸ ε ñ⸦ Ի ļӻ ִ.

(Prevention) ε ⿡ óϰų εų ó ¿ ɼ ִ ⳪ ó鿡 ̸ νϰ ϵ ؼ ϰų غ ִ غ ߾ ִ ̴. ִ.



Ի (Intervention) ̹ ⳪ ִ ε ռ ִ ̴.

ļӻ (Postvention) ̹ ⳪ ó װ 򵵷 ó ִ Ų.

ѱȸ Ư 㿡 ΰ ƿ﷯ Ի ļӻ ְ Ѵٸ ȿ ŵ ̴.



ȸ ǥ

⼭ ̺ (C. Davis, Baker Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1985, pp. 805, 806) ϰ ִ ȸ ⺻ ǥ Ͽ ҰѴ.

ù°. ڸ Ͽ ϳ ϰ ϰ Ѵ.

°. ڰ ڱ ڽ ٷ ϰ óϵ ش.

°. ġ Ȥ ⸦ ְ ľϰ ó Ѵ.

°. ΰ踦 Ű ش.

ټ°. ڿ Ȳ Ѽ å ˰ ϰ ٶ ϰ Ͽ ΰ ̷ Ѵ.

°.  ̿ ȭؿ. ó ġ Ǯ 뼭 ϴ ٸ Բ 쵵 ش.



ȸ ǥ ϸ ڰ ϳ ϰ ڱ ڽ ϸ ڱ ̿ ϵ ߸ κ ְ κ äִ ̶ ִ. ȸ ǥ δ ⳪ ó ذῡ ְ ñδ ׸ 强 з 游 ̸ ̷ ϴ ִ ִ.



ȸ

ȸ ֽ ̴ ׸ ڵ̴. ִ ϳԲ âϽ ΰ ɼ Ȯ Ͻð Ȯϰ и ϳ ȿ Ͽ ⳪ ó ذϿ ̴ּ. ȸ 켱 濡 ãƾ ϰ (Ư ) ΰ ɼ(Ϲ ) ãƾ Ѵ.



ȸ ġ ħ ñ ǥ ִ ̴. Ϲݰ ɸ. η. ȸ. ⳪ Ȳ ϴ ش. Ͻ ϳ Ͻð. ϳ âڽÿ. ٿ̽ö Ưø ؼ ֽ Ϲݰø ؼ ֽ й ãƳ ȭ ̷縮 翬 ġ̴.



ִ () ϴ () ׿ ٶ ȭ ų ִ ν. ŷڿ Ư ΰ踦 δ ̶͡ ִٸ 츮 ̷ ΰ踦 ó ãƺ ִ. ߿ ٸ Ѻ 3:1-15 ִ԰ ϰ. ׸ 4:1-42 ִ԰ 縶 ڰ ִ. δ.



ƹư ȸ ʸ ̷. ȸ㿡 Ǵ ⺻  ٸ ̳׿(ϴ, 2:42; 2:9 ), ڵ޿( . ȿ ȸ ü ٸ 踦 δ . 5:11; 13:4; 14:121; 15:1, 2; 4:2; ), ĶŬ(ϴ, ϴ, 1:3, 4; 14:16; 2:2; 4:8; ), ׿(Ǹ



, 鿡 ƴ϶ ļ ȭ Ÿ̸ ٷ ִ . 6:4; 20:31; 4:14 ; 5:12, 14; 3:15), ̵(ϴ. μ µ ġ ؼ ġ ϰ ġ ƷýŰ .

â18:1; 12:12; 3:11; 13:24; 19:18, :1, 3. 11:32; 6:9; 4:1; 2:25; 3:16 ), ٽ (ġ. Ǹ ؼ ϳ ġ . 4:11; 6:2; 3:16; ), Ϸ (ϴ. ǹ .

θ15:1 ڰ ϴ . ׸ Ƽ6:2 , ) ڸ (ٵִ. δϰ5:14 ڸ ٵ ִ ǹ), ִ.



ȵ

̷ ȸ̶ Ѵٸ ѱȸ ȸ ̳. ̳ ϴ ʿ䵵 ̴.  ϸ ȿ ̳ ϴ 츮 ɻ簡 ȴ.

ѱ б鿡 ȸ ĥ 缺 ̴. ó б ֵ ؾ ̴. ̹ õϰ ִ б ƴ . Ȱ ôǾ Ǿ ϴ ϴ. ȸ й ӻ ȭ ̷  缺 ū ȿ ŵ ̱ ̴.



̷ б ȸ ڵ ȸ ư  · ȸ  ΰ.

ѱȸ ȸ 1⿡  ̻ α׷ ϴ ٶ ̴. ̷ α׷ δ ̴. û ̴. ׷ λ ΰ. ȸ ȥڼ Ƿ ŵ ؾ ̴. Ѵٸ ѱȸ 濡 ׷ α׷ Ͽ ϰ ŵ Ͽ ϴ 並 ؾ ϸ ̴.



ȸ Ƶ. ʴ. û. ȥκ. ߳. . . Ư¡ִ κе Ͽ ñ⿡ ˸´ α׷ Ͽ Ѵٸ ٶ ȴ.

ȸ ȯڷκ ƴ ܼ Ϸ ãƿ پ ִ. и ؾ ȸ ɰ Ѱ踦  Ư ʿ ϴ Ƿؾ ̴. ̷ ȸ ϰ Ƿ Ȯ ξ Ѵ.



̷ ϵ ѱ ȸ Ǯ ư ̴. ƹɷ ѱȸ ϰ ǰ ε ٷ Ű ϰ Բ ε ε ͼ ذϰ ϰ óް ε ġϿ ϴ ϵ ְ ְ Ѵ.



踸dz



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-ؼ -







() ̸ ȸڵ ؼ ̸ õϷ ϴ ٶ ̶ Ѵ. ڴ. 20 ô Ϲ 񼳱 ô. 20 񼳱 ؼ ȥ(Ѣ) ִ Ŵٸ 21 ؼ ô밡 ̶ Ѵ.

ؼ ̸. ؼ  ΰ.

ؼ Ǹ ټ ޸ϰ . ڴ ̷ Ѵ. ؼ ־ (text) ؼ (interpretation)Ͽ (organization) Ͽ û߿ (application)Ű ̴. ǿ ϸ ؼ װ Ҹ ִ. ؼ ٷ װ̴. Ҹ ߽ ؼ ۼ ϰڴ.



ð ߽ɳ ã

ؼ ö ߽ ̱ ؼ . ؼ ־ ϸ ϸ . ϸ ڵ ϰ ħϸ ڵ ħѴ. ְ̳ ߿ ƴ϶ ϰ ֳ ϴ ߿ϴ.

Ͽ ڰ ؾ ̴.

ù° ̴. ؼ ϱ ؼ ؾ ε. (Ӥ) ߽ Ǿ ϴ. . ̶ ǥص ū ̰ . ؼ ־ Ѳ ̰ ȭ ִ ƴ϶. ϳ ְ ִ ̴. ǻ ָ ε ӿ .

׷ 븸 ְ ָ ε ӿ ȴ. ׷ ϱ ؼ ú ٷ Ǿ Ѵ. . . 1 Ѵٸ 1 4 9 . 10 17 . 18 25 . 26 31 ϳ ̴.

°. Ǵ . ߽ɳ (central idea) ãƳ Ѵ.

߽ɳ̶ ٽ 뿡 û ʿ並 · ǥ Ѵ. װ ٷ ڰ û ӿ ɾְ ϴ ǥ ̴.

߽ɳ 밳 ־ (Ǵ ) ȴ. ⿡ ϴ ־ ־ ϴ ƴ϶ ־ ϴ ̴. ׷ Ǵ ׻ ϳ ־ Ǵ ۿ .

־ ãƳ ׸ 찡 ʿϴ. ־ ˱ ؼ ̴. ؼ ϰ ֳ. ΰ. ־ ־ ȴ. и ʱ 길 30~40 а ȴ. ϳ ִ и ε ߸(ٸ) ϴٰ ᱹ ʿ ʵǰ ̴.

߽ɳ뿡 ־ ־ٴ ߿ ҵ . ־  () ִ. ϴ Ѵ. ǹ ⺻ ̱ ־  ϳ Ǿ ǹ̰ ȴ.

14 25 35 ؼ Ѵٸ. ־ ڼ ǥ ְڰ. 밡 ġ١ ǰڴ. ׷ ڸ ϸ ڰ Ƿ ڴ 밡 ġ ؾ Ѵ١ ߽ɳ ̴.



ٶ ؼ

Ǵ ߽ɳ ã. ؼϰ Ͽ ڷḦ ؾ Ѵ. ü ǹ شȴٰ ϰڴ. ⿡ ٿ ǹ ϼǴµ. 쿡 شǴ ؼϰ Ͽ ڷḦ ϴ ̴.

ؼϰ Ͽ ڷḦ Ѱ ؾ ڷḦ ƴ϶ ڷḦ ٴ ̴. ڷ ̷̰ 纯. ڷ ̴. ׷ ڷ ϰ ڷḦ ð ؼ ҵ ׸ ġ ִ.

ؼϰ ΰ ݵ ؾ Ѵ.

ù°. ؼ ׻ (conte) ° ؾ ȴٴ ̴. ܾ ǹ̴ ƿ ؼ Ǵ ̱ ؼ 볳 .

°. ȭ ؼ ݵ ݵǾ Ѵٴ ̴. ؼ ȭ ؼ . װ ⵶ ǰ Ͱ ϴ.

ڵ  ƹ (didactic literature) ȭ ؼϴ ٰ ִ. ֳϸ 쿡 ؾ и 巯 ֱ ̴. ׷ 繮 (narrative literature) ̸ Ȳ ޶. ȭ ؼ ؼ ȵȴٴ ˰ 鼭 δ ȭ ؼ ٹݻ ϴ ڵ û ִ.

繮 ȭȭ () ʰ ٷ ִ ȭ ()̴. ׷ 繮 쿡 ãƳ ȿ ϴ ڰ ؼ ϴ ڶ ִ.

ؼϰ ϴ ϸ ( ٲ ִ).

ù°. ϰ ϶.

(observation)̶ ڰ ϰ ִ ٸ ãƳ ̴. ǻ ͸ ְ ߰ߵ ̴. ҿ ð ְ ִ ڴ ãµ ū ̴. Ѱ ݵ ؾ ܾ ܾ . . ȣ . ܶ ܶ ߽ ϶ ̴.

°. ڷḦ ڷḦ ϶.

ڷ ؼ ּ. . . ʿϰ ̷ ߿ ܾ. . ȭ ؾ Ѵ.

1. ȣ .

(Ǵ ) ¥ӻְ ؾ Ѵٴ ߿ϴ. ϰ ϴ ͺٴ ̷ ()ϰ ϴ û߿ ξ صȴ.

. . Ÿ.

ڵ ٷ µ ̰ ƴϴ. Ұϴ ̴. ǿ ڽ ǰ Ұϸ κ ȣ ǰ Ǹ ְ. ǰ Ұ ÿġ ƹ ͵ ϰ ̴. ٷ ׷. û ʿ伺 ϱ ִ ̴. ̷ ϸ 2~3 п Ұϰ ߿伺 . п ΰ ϸ ƹ ͵ Ҵ 𸥴.

ƹ Ƶ и ʴ´. ؼ ϴ üμ ƴϴ. ׷ õǾ ׿ ϸ ǥ Ͱ ǰ .

׷  ΰ. ⼭ ߿ 鸸 캸ڴ. ڴ ̹ κп ߽ɳ ã ؼ ڷḦ ؼ ߴ. ̷ Ͽ ڷḦ 迭ؾ Ѵ. ڷ üδ ʹ ڸ ̴.

ڷḦ ϴ ִ. װ ݰ ְ. ̳ Ư ̴  . . ͳ Ǵܺ ͳ ̴. . .  Ϲ ȴ.

߿ ܰ ϴ ̴. 밳 1 ϰ ̴. ͳ 밳 繮 ϴ ε. 1 ü 丮 story 2 ׸ 3 ̴.

ǥ Ѱ ؾ ȣ 谡 ֵ ǥ ϶ ̴. ̰ ׸ ʱ ʿ Ѵ.

õ κ ڿ Ǿ Ѵ. Ͽ û ൿ ˱ϴ κ̴. а ׿ ϴ ٸ ұ ޼ϰ ̴.



߻  ü

̶ ġ (Ǵ ). û ο ߾ û ޽ ̵ ϴ ̴. ϳ ȭŰ ε. ޼ ̴. ٸ װ ǹ̿ ̴.  鿡 Ѵٰ ߿ϴ.

ڴ ̿ 踦 Ű ϴ ̴. 츮 ̿ ִ (gap) ޿ ߸ ޿ ϴ ڰ  ϴĿ ȴٰ ִ. ϸ û߿ å ǰ. װ ڹ Ǿ ƺ (ͯ) ϰ ̴. û ִ ʿ䰡 ؼ ä ϸ ϰ ̴.

뿡 ؼ ؾ . ڰ ݵ ؾ Ѱ ü̶ ȴٴ ̴. ϰ ߻̰. Ϲ ƹ ݺص . û ȭŰ Ѵ. û ü 뿡 ؼ ȿ δ.

׷  ؾ ü ִ°.

ù°. ü ȭ ϶.

漺ڡ ڡ ߻ ʹ ݺϴ ͺ 漺 ̾߱. ̾߱⸦ ִ ξ ȿ̴. ȭ ü̱ ϰ ȿ ȭ ְ Ӹ ƴ϶ üȭ



ش.

°. ü  ϶.

ڡ ݺϴ ͺٴ ִ ְ ϸ üȭǾ û ൿ ȭα ִ.

°. 츮 Ѷ.

ڡ 츮 Ȱ. Ȱ. б Ȱ 迡 츮 ޴ ־ Ѵ. ׷ ħ 츮 ó Ȳ ̿ȭ() ʰ ϳ Ǿ ħ ӿ İ  ̴.

ؼ ̴. ׷ ؼ Ѵٴ ׸ ʴ. ׷ װ δ ° ʿ Ѵ. ϰ ϵ ⿡ ؾ ̴. . () ؼ Ϸ ڿ ׷ ϴµ () ϱ ٶ.



ȸ / θ





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